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2. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3. Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China;
4. Sinopec International Exploration and Development Company, Beijing 100083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZDPirxqxfs9ViRHK+I3lLw==, pdfFileSize=1612046, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242132724622898005, articleId=1242132723024868167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=致密砂岩气井的应力敏感效应渗流模型, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=常规气藏的压裂气井生产时一般包括线性流动和径向流动阶段,椭圆流动被认为是过渡阶段而往往被忽略.致密砂岩气藏的渗透率极低,具有较强的应力敏感性,压力传播速度较慢,各个流动阶段在时间尺度上被延长,椭圆流动将持续很长一段时间,成为致密砂岩气井的重要流动阶段.目前试井分析中,常规模型与实际压力双对数曲线往往有较大差距.为精确描述致密砂岩气井的流动特征,运用保角变换方法建立椭圆系坐标下的渗流模型,采用应力敏感系数表示储层的应力敏感特征,通过摄动方法和变量分离,将拉普拉斯空间下的控制方程转换为马丢方程和变型马丢方程从而求解.通过分析理论曲线发现:应力敏感效应增加了拟井底流压降,并使得拟压力导数曲线末端上翘,产生假边界现象.该模型能够更加准确表达致密砂岩气井的渗流特征,对致密气试井具有较好的研究意义., authors=蔡振华1 , 廖新维2 , 尚宝兵3 , 安雷4 , authorsList=蔡振华, 廖新维, 尚宝兵, 安雷, authorCompany=1. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司, 天津 300452;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院, 北京 102249;
3. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300452;
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科技导报
|研究论文
2014
, 32
(31) :
50
-54
致密砂岩气井的应力敏感效应渗流模型
全屏
蔡振华1 , 廖新维2 , 尚宝兵3 , 安雷4
作者信息
1. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司, 天津 300452;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院, 北京 102249;
3. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300452;
4. 中国石化集团国际石油勘探开发公司, 北京 100083
作者简介:
蔡振华,博士,研究方向为非常规气藏渗流理论和生产动态分析,电子信箱:cai-z-h@qq.com
Analytical Model in Elliptical Flow Period of Tight Sand Gas Well Considering Stress Sensitivity
CAI Zhenhua1 , LIAO Xinwei2 , SHANG Baobing3 , AN Lei4
Affiliations
1. CNOOC EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Tianjin 300452, China;
2. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3. Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China;
4. Sinopec International Exploration and Development Company, Beijing 100083, China
出版时间: 2014-11-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.006
文章导航
常规气藏的压裂气井生产时一般包括线性流动和径向流动阶段,椭圆流动被认为是过渡阶段而往往被忽略.致密砂岩气藏的渗透率极低,具有较强的应力敏感性,压力传播速度较慢,各个流动阶段在时间尺度上被延长,椭圆流动将持续很长一段时间,成为致密砂岩气井的重要流动阶段.目前试井分析中,常规模型与实际压力双对数曲线往往有较大差距.为精确描述致密砂岩气井的流动特征,运用保角变换方法建立椭圆系坐标下的渗流模型,采用应力敏感系数表示储层的应力敏感特征,通过摄动方法和变量分离,将拉普拉斯空间下的控制方程转换为马丢方程和变型马丢方程从而求解.通过分析理论曲线发现:应力敏感效应增加了拟井底流压降,并使得拟压力导数曲线末端上翘,产生假边界现象.该模型能够更加准确表达致密砂岩气井的渗流特征,对致密气试井具有较好的研究意义.
致密砂岩气井
/
应力敏感
/
椭圆流动
/
解析模型
The flow phases of fractured gas well in a conventional reservoir usually cover a linear flow period and a radial flow period. The elliptical flow period is usually regarded as a transition phase and thus ignored. The tight gas is the most realistic unconventional gas in China. Tight gas reservoirs are featured with low permeability and strong stress sensitivity. The pressure transmits slowly and every flow period is fairly extended. The elliptical flow phase at a tight gas well keeps a quit long time, even lasts for a couple of years. Therefore, the elliptical flow stage can't be ignored. When it comes to well test analysis, the conventional model is usually hard to match the double log curve in the field. To describe the flow phases more accurately, a flow model in elliptical coordinates is built through conformal transformation. The stress sensitivity coefficient is utilized in the model to consider the stress- sensitivity of tight gas reservoirs. After perturbation transforming and variable separation, the controlling equation is transformed into the Mathieu equation. Then it can be solved with a corresponding method. It's found that the stress sensitivity makes a higher pseudo-BHP drop and an end of derivative curve up warp. This model can simulate the flow period of tight sand gas well more accurately, and is significant to well testing of tight gas reservoir.
tight sand gas well
/
stress sensitivity
/
elliptical flow
/
theoretical model
蔡振华, 廖新维, 尚宝兵, 安雷.
致密砂岩气井的应力敏感效应渗流模型.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(31)
: 50
-54
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.006
CAI Zhenhua, LIAO Xinwei, SHANG Baobing, AN Lei.
Analytical Model in Elliptical Flow Period of Tight Sand Gas Well Considering Stress Sensitivity[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(31)
: 50
-54
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.006
2014年第32卷第31期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.006
接收时间:2014-06-03
首发时间:2014-11-15
出版时间:2014-11-08
收稿日期:2014-06-03
修回日期:2014-06-19
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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