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二冲程柴油航空发动机混和扫气数值仿真
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(22): 23-28
二冲程柴油航空发动机混和扫气数值仿真
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陈欠根1,2, 张祥剑1, 潘钟键1, 徐小龙1
作者信息
    1. 中南大学高性能复杂制造国家重点实验室, 长沙410083;
    2. 山河智能装备股份有限公司, 长沙410199
Numerical Simulation of Mixed Scavenging Methods for Two-stroke Diesel Aero Engines
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出版时间: 2014-08-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.22.002
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为建立某型二冲程柴油航空发动机气缸内部三维扫气模型和缸内气相流动数学模型,并对气口结构进行分析,采用分块耦合方法和应用黏接技术对模型进行网格划分,使用GT-power 获取仿真边界条件,利用Fluent 软件对缸内气体流动进行三维数值模拟。研究结果表明:横流扫气在弱流动区域容易形成扫气盲点;回流扫气可以形成较好的径向涡流,但轴向涡流速度较低,降低扫气效率;混合扫气能减小扫气盲区,形成较好的螺旋涡和速度较高的轴向涡流,与回流、横流扫气相比,排气速度提高12.6%和125.2%,极大地提高了扫气效率。
二冲程航空柴油发动机  /  混合扫气  /  CFD 仿真
This paper establishes a three-dimensional scavenging model and a gas flow mathematical model of the inner cylinder for one type of two-stroke diesel aero engine, and analyzes the structure of the gas ports. The calculation domain of the model is meshed by the methods of the multiple block coupling and bonding technology, and the boundary conditions are set by the GT-power. The Fluent software is applied to simulate the three-dimensional gas flow in the inner cylinder. The research results show that the cross scavenging easily produces scavenging blind spots at the weak flow area; the loop scavenging can form a preferable backflow at the radial direction, but the axial velocity is lower, decreasing the scavenging efficiency; The mixed scavenging reduces the scavenging blind spots and forms better spiral vortexes and higher axial swirls, and increases the exhaust velocity by 12.6% and 125.2%, respectively compared with the loop scavenging and the cross scavenging.
two-stroke diesel aero engine  /  mixed scavenging  /  CFD simulation
陈欠根, 张祥剑, 潘钟键, 徐小龙. 二冲程柴油航空发动机混和扫气数值仿真. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (22) : 23 -28 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.22.002
CHEN Qiangen, ZHANG Xiangjian, PAN Zhongjian, XU Xiaolong. Numerical Simulation of Mixed Scavenging Methods for Two-stroke Diesel Aero Engines[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (22) : 23 -28 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.22.002
2014年第32卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.22.002
  • 接收时间:2014-04-15
  • 首发时间:2014-08-15
  • 出版时间:2014-08-08
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-15
  • 修回日期:2014-05-09
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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