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2. Corrosion and Protetion Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Society Service Center, China Association for Science and Technology, Beijing 100081, China, fund=null, authors=LI Zifan1, XIAO Kui2, WEI Dan3, DONG Chaofang2, ZHANG Xin2, LI Xiaogang2, authorsList=LI Zifan, XIAO Kui, WEI Dan, DONG Chaofang, ZHANG Xin, LI Xiaogang), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242132304403968763, articleId=1242132302076130035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=Cr合金在含Cl-和SO42-离子溶液中的腐蚀行为, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为研究Fe-Cr 合金在含Cl-和SO42- 离子溶液中浸泡的腐蚀行为,采用显微激光拉曼光谱技术进行腐蚀产物分析,并进行线性极化和交流阻抗电化学测试明确腐蚀机理。研究结果表明,Fe-Cr 合金含有大量Cr 更容易形成钝化膜,在浸泡初期Fe-Cr 合金腐蚀速度很小。随着浸泡时间增加,维钝电流密度呈现先增加而后明显减小的趋势,说明钝化膜不断加强,钝化膜起到较好的阻碍Cl-和SO42- 阴离子侵蚀作用。在酸性溶液中,Fe-Cr 合金钝化的同时也发生着点蚀,且随着浸泡时间的增长而加剧。Fe-Cr合金在浸泡150 h 后,在三角晶界及其附近的晶界更易出现腐蚀产物,这是由于模拟溶液中含有大量Cl-离子,致使钝化膜破损。而在Fe-Cr 合金的腐蚀产物中出现CrOOH,对腐蚀有抑制作用。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李子凡,工程师,研究方向为耐蚀金属材料,电子信箱:lizifan@hotmail.com, correspAuthorsNote=肖葵(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:xiaokui@sina.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=enix1DsSHIxTFy5MDxeTNA==, pdfFileSize=3147849, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 北京航空材料研究院, 北京100095;
2. 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心, 北京100083;
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Cr合金在含Cl-和SO42-离子溶液中的腐蚀行为
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014,32(21): 26-30
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(21): 26-30
Cr合金在含Cl-和SO42-离子溶液中的腐蚀行为
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李子凡1, 肖葵2, 魏丹3, 董超芳2, 张鑫2, 李晓刚2
作者信息
    1. 北京航空材料研究院, 北京100095;
    2. 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心, 北京100083;
    3. 中国科协学会服务中心, 北京100081

通讯作者:

肖葵(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:xiaokui@sina.com
Corrosion Behavior of Fe-Cr Alloy in the Solution with Cl- and SO42-
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出版时间: 2014-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.003
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为研究Fe-Cr 合金在含Cl-和SO42- 离子溶液中浸泡的腐蚀行为,采用显微激光拉曼光谱技术进行腐蚀产物分析,并进行线性极化和交流阻抗电化学测试明确腐蚀机理。研究结果表明,Fe-Cr 合金含有大量Cr 更容易形成钝化膜,在浸泡初期Fe-Cr 合金腐蚀速度很小。随着浸泡时间增加,维钝电流密度呈现先增加而后明显减小的趋势,说明钝化膜不断加强,钝化膜起到较好的阻碍Cl-和SO42- 阴离子侵蚀作用。在酸性溶液中,Fe-Cr 合金钝化的同时也发生着点蚀,且随着浸泡时间的增长而加剧。Fe-Cr合金在浸泡150 h 后,在三角晶界及其附近的晶界更易出现腐蚀产物,这是由于模拟溶液中含有大量Cl-离子,致使钝化膜破损。而在Fe-Cr 合金的腐蚀产物中出现CrOOH,对腐蚀有抑制作用。
Fe-Cr合金  /  腐蚀行为  /  线性极化  /  交流阻抗
The corrosion behaviors of Fe-Cr alloy in the acidic solutions with Cl- and SO42- are investigated. The corrosion mechanisms are characterized by the linear polarization and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, and the corrosion products are analyzed by the laser Raman spectrometry. It is shown that the Fe-Cr alloy is attributed for the passive film, which is formed more easily when the alloy contains a large quantity of Cr element. In the early immersion, the corrosion rate of Fe-Cr alloy is very small. With the immersion time increases, the passive current density firstly increases, and then decreases. The passive film can well prevent the Cl- and SO42- anion erosions. For Fe-Cr alloy, pitting occurs in an acidic solution, and it increases its extent with the increase of the immersion time. If the Fe-Cr alloy is immersed in the solutions for 150 h, the corrosion products appear in the near grain boundary, and are more likely to occur in the triangle grain boundary. The corrosion products of the Fe-Cr alloy contain CrOOH.
Fe-Cr Alloy  /  corrosion behavior  /  linear polarization  /  electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
李子凡, 肖葵, 魏丹, 董超芳, 张鑫, 李晓刚. Cr合金在含Cl-和SO42-离子溶液中的腐蚀行为. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (21) : 26 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.003
LI Zifan, XIAO Kui, WEI Dan, DONG Chaofang, ZHANG Xin, LI Xiaogang. Corrosion Behavior of Fe-Cr Alloy in the Solution with Cl- and SO42-[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (21) : 26 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.003
2014年第32卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.003
  • 接收时间:2014-03-28
  • 首发时间:2014-08-01
  • 出版时间:2014-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-28
  • 修回日期:2014-05-05
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肖葵(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:xiaokui@sina.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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