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科技导报
| 研究论文 2014, 32(20): 69-73
低渗透疏松油藏注水井试井分析
全屏
雷霄1 , 孙召勃2 , 王妍妍2 , 刘双琪1 , 王世朝1
作者信息
1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司, 湛江524057;
2. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院, 青岛266580
Well Test Analysis of Water Injection Wells in Low-permeability Unconsolidated Oil Reservoirs
Affiliations
出版时间: 2014-07-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.011
文章导航
低渗透疏松油藏由于渗透率较低,存在一定的启动压力梯度,且由于储层岩石胶结疏松,存在中等-较强的应力敏感性,导致原油渗流速度很慢,难以获得充足资料对储层做出合理的解释,油井试井效果难以取得满意的效果,而低渗透油藏注水井试井可以很好地解决这个难题。综合考虑流度比、启动压力梯度、应力敏感性等的影响,建立了低渗透疏松油藏注水井低速非达西渗流有效井径试井的数学模型。由于所建模型具有强非线性,采用稳定的有限差分格式利用Newton-Raphson 迭代法求得数值解,进一步研究了压力动态特征及其影响因素,绘制了用于实际资料拟合分析的典型试井曲线。
低渗透
/
注水井
/
启动压力梯度
/
试井
/
应力敏感性
Low-permeability unconsolidated reservoirs have a threshold pressure gradient to a certain extent due to low permeability. In addition, the reservoir rock shows medium to strong stress sensitivity because of the unconsolidated cementation, resulting in low oil flow velocity. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain sufficient information to make a reasonable interpretation. Water-injection well test is a good way to solve this problem. Based on analysis of the mobility ratio, the effects of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient, a mathematical model for water-injection well test in low-permeability unconsolidated reservoirs was established. Since this model has strong nonlinearity, stable finite-difference scheme and Newton-Raphson iteration method were adopted to obtain the arithmetic solution. The pressure performance and influencing factors were also evaluated, and the typical well testing curves for analysis of real datawere plotted.
low-permeability unconsolidated reservoir
/
water-injection well
/
threshold pressure gradient
/
well test
/
stress sensitivity
雷霄, 孙召勃, 王妍妍, 刘双琪, 王世朝.
低渗透疏松油藏注水井试井分析.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(20)
: 69
-73
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.011
LEI Xiao, SUN Zhaobo, WANG Yanyan, LIU Shuangqi, WANG Shichao.
Well Test Analysis of Water Injection Wells in Low-permeability Unconsolidated Oil Reservoirs[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(20)
: 69
-73
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.011
2014年第32卷第20期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.011
接收时间:2014-02-16
首发时间:2014-07-22
出版时间:2014-07-18
收稿日期:2014-02-16
修回日期:2014-05-13
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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