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Xiaomin, WANG Yong, QIAN Cheng, MA Liguo), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242131981237040079, articleId=1242131978351358911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=西芹腐根浸提液处理后黄瓜枯萎病菌致弱机制, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=室内条件下用西芹腐根乙醇、丙酮和蒸馏水浸提液,连续5 代处理黄瓜枯萎病菌,测定处理后黄瓜枯萎病菌分泌的镰刀菌酸量和细胞壁降解酶活性及其与致病力的相关关系,以揭示西芹腐根浸提液连续多代处理黄瓜枯萎病菌的致弱机制。结果表明,各处理的致病力随接种代数的增加逐渐减小,镰刀菌酸质量浓度和果胶酶活性随培养代数的增加逐代减少,纤维素酶活性随培养代数的增加无明显的变化规律,β-葡萄糖苷酶活性随培养代数的增加逐代升高,但均表现为处理低于对照。相关分析表明,致病力与菌体分泌的镰刀菌酸质量浓度和果胶酶活性均表现为显著或极显著的正相关关系,与纤维素酶活性相关性不显著;与培养第3~5 代β-葡萄糖苷酶活性表现为显著或极显著的正相关关系。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李杰,博士研究生,研究方向为西芹浸提液对黄瓜枯萎病菌的化感作用,电子信箱:lmljt0106@sina.cn, correspAuthorsNote=云兴福,教授,研究方向为高寒地区蔬菜栽培及生理,电子信箱:yxf5807@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=dRbeDprk4WT1VBr67jU19A==, pdfFileSize=1591686, pdfExtLink=null, 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西芹腐根浸提液处理后黄瓜枯萎病菌致弱机制
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李杰, 云兴福, 高晓敏, 王勇, 钱程, 马立国
科技导报 | 研究论文 2014,32(14): 24-30
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(14): 24-30
西芹腐根浸提液处理后黄瓜枯萎病菌致弱机制
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李杰, 云兴福, 高晓敏, 王勇, 钱程, 马立国
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云兴福,教授,研究方向为高寒地区蔬菜栽培及生理,电子信箱:yxf5807@163.com
Attenuation Mechanism of Parsley Rotten Root Extract on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum
LI Jie, YUN Xingfu, GAO Xiaomin, WANG Yong, QIAN Cheng, MA Liguo
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出版时间: 2014-05-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.003
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室内条件下用西芹腐根乙醇、丙酮和蒸馏水浸提液,连续5 代处理黄瓜枯萎病菌,测定处理后黄瓜枯萎病菌分泌的镰刀菌酸量和细胞壁降解酶活性及其与致病力的相关关系,以揭示西芹腐根浸提液连续多代处理黄瓜枯萎病菌的致弱机制。结果表明,各处理的致病力随接种代数的增加逐渐减小,镰刀菌酸质量浓度和果胶酶活性随培养代数的增加逐代减少,纤维素酶活性随培养代数的增加无明显的变化规律,β-葡萄糖苷酶活性随培养代数的增加逐代升高,但均表现为处理低于对照。相关分析表明,致病力与菌体分泌的镰刀菌酸质量浓度和果胶酶活性均表现为显著或极显著的正相关关系,与纤维素酶活性相关性不显著;与培养第3~5 代β-葡萄糖苷酶活性表现为显著或极显著的正相关关系。
西芹  /  腐根浸提液  /  镰刀菌酸  /  细胞壁降解酶
This paper investigates the attenuation mechanism of parsley rotten root extract on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum (Foc.). Foc. was treated from the first to fifth generation with parsley rotten root extract prepared by ethanol, acetone, and distilled water. The excretive fusarium acid content and cell wall degradation enzyme activity were detected and their correlation with pathogenicity was studied. The results show that the pathogen's fusarium acid content and pectinase enzyme activity were significantly reduced with the increase of treated generations, the cellulose enzyme activity had no apparent change with the increase of treated generations, and the β-glycosidase enzyme activity increased with the increase of treated generations, but all were lower than those in the control group. Correlation analysis shows that there are significant or extremely significant positive correlation between pathogenicity and the pathogen's fusarium acid content, pectinase enzyme activity, and β-glycosidase enzyme activity, but there is no clear relationship between pathogenicity and the cellulose enzyme activity.
parsley  /  rotten root extracts  /  fusaric acid  /  cell wall degradation enzyme
李杰, 云兴福, 高晓敏, 王勇, 钱程, 马立国. 西芹腐根浸提液处理后黄瓜枯萎病菌致弱机制. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (14) : 24 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.003
LI Jie, YUN Xingfu, GAO Xiaomin, WANG Yong, QIAN Cheng, MA Liguo. Attenuation Mechanism of Parsley Rotten Root Extract on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (14) : 24 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.003
2014年第32卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.003
  • 接收时间:2013-12-23
  • 首发时间:2014-05-29
  • 出版时间:2014-05-18
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-23
  • 修回日期:2014-04-14
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云兴福,教授,研究方向为高寒地区蔬菜栽培及生理,电子信箱:yxf5807@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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