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巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊遥感信息提取及动态变化趋势
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金晓媚, 高萌萌, 柯珂, 巩朋
科技导报 | 研究论文 2014,32(8): 15-21
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(8): 15-21
巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊遥感信息提取及动态变化趋势
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金晓媚, 高萌萌, 柯珂, 巩朋
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Extraction of Remote Sensing Information of Lakes in Badan Jaran Desert and Trend of Their Dynamic Changes
JIN Xiaomei, GAO Mengmeng, KE Ke, GONG Peng
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出版时间: 2014-03-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.08.001
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结合巴丹吉林沙漠的地物光谱特征,提出了改进的MDLWI 水体指数法。该方法增加了水体与植被以及水体与干湖盆的区分度,提高了提取沙漠中水体的效率和精度。利用MDLWI 水体指数法,分析了巴丹吉林沙漠1990—2010 这20 年间夏季(1991,1995,2000,2005,2010)和秋季(1990,1996,2000,2006,2010)两个系列湖泊面积的年际变化趋势。结果表明,夏季湖泊面积平均值为19.11 km2,秋季湖泊面积平均值为17.74 km2,秋季湖泊面积明显小于夏季;20 年来秋季湖泊面积年际变化呈缓慢减少趋势,而夏季湖泊面积变化呈先减少后增大再减少趋势,且变化幅度相对较大;降雨不是湖泊补给的主要来源,湖泊面积的变化主要受地下水补给变化的影响,夏季地下水补给量大于秋季。
巴丹吉林沙漠  /  湖泊  /  遥感  /  MDLWI 水体指数
Based on analysis of the spectral characteristics of ground objects in Badan Jaran Desert, modified index for desert lake water identification was put forward in this paper. This new water index effectively increased the discrimination of water body from the information of vegetation and dry lakes, improving the extraction efficiency and precision. Using TM/ETM+ remote sensing images (eight remote sensing image totally), this study analyzed the variation of lake area in summer and autumn from 1990 to 2010 using the method of MDLWI. The results showed that the average lake area is 19.11 km2 in summer and 17.74 km2 in autumn, which is significantly smaller than that in summer. The lake area has been slowly decreasing in the 20 years, while in summer the lake area shows a decrease-increase-decrease trend and the change is relatively large. Combined with changes of precipitation and evaporation, the analysis showed that underground water recharge is the main source for desert lake recharge instead of precipitation, the amount of which is more in summer than in autumn.
Badan Jaran Desert  /  lake  /  remote sensing  /  modified deset lake water index
金晓媚, 高萌萌, 柯珂, 巩朋. 巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊遥感信息提取及动态变化趋势. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (8) : 15 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.08.001
JIN Xiaomei, GAO Mengmeng, KE Ke, GONG Peng. Extraction of Remote Sensing Information of Lakes in Badan Jaran Desert and Trend of Their Dynamic Changes[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (8) : 15 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.08.001
2014年第32卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.08.001
  • 接收时间:2013-11-10
  • 首发时间:2014-03-26
  • 出版时间:2014-03-18
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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-10
  • 修回日期:2014-02-18
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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