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高钙镁油藏钙镁离子对聚合物溶液黏度的影响
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崔茂蕾, 吕成远, 海玉芝, 王友启, 谭中良, 徐爽
科技导报 | 研究论文 2014,32(1): 30-33
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(1): 30-33
高钙镁油藏钙镁离子对聚合物溶液黏度的影响
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崔茂蕾, 吕成远, 海玉芝, 王友启, 谭中良, 徐爽
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Influence of Bivalent Cation on Viscosity of Polymer Solution in High Calcium and Magnesium Reservoir
CUI Maolei, LÜ Chengyuan, HAI Yuzhi, WANG Youqi, TAN Zhongliang, XU Shuang
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出版时间: 2014-01-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.003
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针对江汉油田某区块回注污水钙、镁离子质量浓度高的特点,以耐温抗盐型聚合物为研究对象,研究了高钙镁条件下钙镁离子对聚合物溶液黏度的影响。通过分析一价阳离子(Na+、K+)与二价阳离子(Ca2+、Mg2+)对黏度影响的定量关系,提出了等效矿化度和等效阳离子量的概念,可作为高钙镁条件下聚合物溶液黏度评价的指标。为了降低钙镁离子对黏度的影响,向溶液中加入钙、镁离子络合剂(柠檬酸钠)提高聚合物溶液的黏度。实验结果表明,柠檬酸钠虽然不能完全消除钙镁离子对黏度的影响,但它具有较高的络合能力,溶液增黏效果较好。本研究为高钙镁油藏聚合物驱技术提供了理论指导。
高钙镁油藏  /  耐温抗盐聚合物  /  钙镁络合剂  /  提高采收率
A block in Bamianhe reservoir of Jianghan Oilfield is considered in this paper. With respect to the heat-tolerance saltresistance polymer, the influence of the bivalent cation on its viscosity in the high calcium and magnesium reservoir is studied. The proposed concepts of the mineralization and the cation content calculated from the quantitative relationship between the influences of the monovalent cation and the bivalent cation on the viscosity could be used as the evaluation indexes of the polymer solution viscosity under the condition of high calcium and magnesium. In order to reduce the effects of calcium and magnesium ions on the viscosity, a complexing agent called the sodium citrate is added to the solution to improve the viscosity of the polymer solution. The experimental results show that the sodium citrate has a high complexing ability, and the solution viscosity is significantly increased, though the calcium and magnesium ion influence on the viscosity is not fully suppressed. This paper provides a theoretical guidance for the high calcium magnesium reservoir polymer flooding technology.
high calcium magnesium reservoir  /  heat-tolerance salt-resistance polymer  /  calcium magnesium complexing agent  /  enhanced oil recovery
崔茂蕾, 吕成远, 海玉芝, 王友启, 谭中良, 徐爽. 高钙镁油藏钙镁离子对聚合物溶液黏度的影响. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (1) : 30 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.003
CUI Maolei, LÜ Chengyuan, HAI Yuzhi, WANG Youqi, TAN Zhongliang, XU Shuang. Influence of Bivalent Cation on Viscosity of Polymer Solution in High Calcium and Magnesium Reservoir[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (1) : 30 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.003
2014年第32卷第1期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.003
  • 接收时间:2013-10-17
  • 首发时间:2014-01-22
  • 出版时间:2014-01-08
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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-17
  • 修回日期:2013-11-29
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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