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科技导报
| 综述文章 2013, 31(30): 61-66
空间站环境控制与生命保障系统微生物腐蚀行为与控制方法
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邹士文, 肖葵, 董超芳, 丁康康, 李晓刚
作者信息
通讯作者:
肖葵,副教授,研究方向为金属材料腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:xiaokui@sina.com
Corrosion Behavior and Control Methods of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Space Station Environmental Control and Life Support System
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-10-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.30.009
文章导航
空间站环境控制与生命保障(环控生保)系统微重力条件下,空间站密闭狭小舱内的真菌和细菌等微生物主要来自航天员生理代谢产生的废物(尿液、粪便),日常生活和工作中形成的废弃物,以及在密闭生态系统中进行食物、气和水反复净化和再生处理所应用的微生物。空间站环控生保系统中的水、冷凝水、废水等介质中极易滋生微生物,并通过微生物产生具有腐蚀性的代谢产物,如硫酸、有机酸、硫化物和氨等,恶化金属材料腐蚀的环境。本文综述了微重力条件下的微生物生物效应、空间站材料微生物腐蚀行为、材料微生物腐蚀防护技术等3个方面,讨论了太空特殊的微重力环境下微生物生理生化性状的变化及其与材料间的复杂相互作用,认为开展微重力条件下相关材料的微生物腐蚀实验研究,明确生物膜的形成及其腐蚀作用机制,开发新型抗微生物防护材料体系,对保障空间站环控生保系统材料安全服役具有重要意义。
空间站
/
微重力环境
/
微生物
/
材料腐蚀行为
Microbes including fungus and bacteria in confined and limited capsules of space station environmental control and life support system under microgravity mainly come from astronaut metabolic wastes(stool and urine) and domestic garbage. In addition, repeated purification and recycle of food, gas and water in closed ecological facility need certain microbes, which add to the amount and species of microbes in capsules. Meanwhile, the medium such as condensate and water waste creates good breeding ground for microbes, of which corrosive metabolite such as sulfuric acid, organic acid, sulfide and ammonia and so on, will deteriorate the corrosion environment. The biological effect of microbes under microgravity condition, the microbial corrosion behavior to space station material and microbial corrosion protection technology are reviewed. Meanwhile the effect of special space microgravity environment to the physiological and biochemical characters of microbes as well as the complex interaction process between materials and microbes are discussed. It is suggested that performing microbial corrosion experiment research on related materials, expliciting the formation process of biofilms as well as corresponding corrosion mechanism, and developing new antimicrobial protection material system, are important to guarantee the safety of space station environmental control and life support system. Finally, some suggestions are provided for the relevant research and the developments, which are expected in the future.
space station
/
microgravity environment
/
microbes
/
material corrosion behavior
邹士文;肖葵;董超芳;丁康康;李晓刚.
空间站环境控制与生命保障系统微生物腐蚀行为与控制方法.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(30)
: 61
-66
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.30.009
ZOU Shiwen;XIAO Kui;DONG Chaofang;DING Kangkang;LI Xiaogang.
Corrosion Behavior and Control Methods of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Space Station Environmental Control and Life Support System[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(30)
: 61
-66
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.30.009
2013年第31卷第30期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.30.009
接收时间:2013-06-11
首发时间:2013-10-28
出版时间:2013-10-28
收稿日期:2013-06-11
修回日期:2013-08-19
通讯作者:
肖葵,副教授,研究方向为金属材料腐蚀与防护,电子信箱:xiaokui@sina.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.30.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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