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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(26): 15-22
基于虚拟空间和网络交流技术的参与式规划设计——以日本公园设计为例
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路方芳1 , 沈振江2
作者信息
1. 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院, 银川 750001;2. 日本金泽大学环境设计学院, 日本金泽 9201192
Virtual Reality and Net Communication Technology in the Participatory Planning and Design——A Case Study of Park Design in Japan
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-09-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.26.001
文章导航
通过一个日本城市公园的设计实例,介绍了网络虚拟现实技术在日本城市设计中的应用。研究主要利用了虚拟现实模型语音(VRML),Java,Javascript,JSP/ASP等作为工具,在网络服务器上开发了一个公众参与的在线合作设计系统。在各国的公园规划设计实践中,这是使用在线合作设计系统最早的事例之一。为使公众广泛参与公园的规划设计,尽可能使未受过专业训练的人能够立刻使用,开发人员在系统中提供了简便的操作工具,使参与者能够对公园进行功能分区并布置他们喜欢的城市小品,并把设计方案保存到网络数据库中,任何人都能进入数据库调用其他参与者的设计方案进行比较和讨论。本文通过对系统的应用效果评析,证实这种针对非专业人士开发的网络参与式设计工具,确实可提高非专业人员的方案表现以及他们对参与式规划设计的兴趣;使参与者更直观地向设计专业人员表达自己的设计意图和要求;增强了参与者之间的交流;有助于对参与式规划设计扩大参与者范围。
公众参与
/
公园设计
/
虚拟现实模型语言(VRML)
/
互联网
In this paper, the researches of the on-line Virtual Reality Model Language(VRML) collaborative design system in the field of the public participation for the urban design are reviewed, with an example of a framework for an on-line design collaboration system of the park design. In this system, the participant can make the site plan and arrange urban furniture elements on a park map according to their preference and save their design information in a server database. Anybody can access the database in order to use other participant's design information to build up a VRML world for comparisons and discussions. In our system, the VRML, Java, Javascript and JSP/ASP are used as the main development tools, so this system could be installed at a very low cost in a server site. And any participant with a computer can access this system from their home for the design collaboration through the Internet environment. We cooperated with the local government,the planners and the local residents for conducting a social experiment in the Yamanoue park of the Kanazawa city in order to verify the effectiveness of the on-line collaborative design system.
public participation
/
public park design
/
VRML
/
Internet
路方芳;沈振江.
基于虚拟空间和网络交流技术的参与式规划设计——以日本公园设计为例.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(26)
: 15
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.26.001
LU Fangfang;SHEN Zhenjiang.
Virtual Reality and Net Communication Technology in the Participatory Planning and Design——A Case Study of Park Design in Japan[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(26)
: 15
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.26.001
2013年第31卷第26期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.26.001
接收时间:2013-05-30
首发时间:2013-09-18
出版时间:2013-09-18
收稿日期:2013-05-30
修回日期:2013-07-29
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.26.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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