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A mathematical model for gas-water two-phase nonlinear flow is established for low permeability coal reservoirs. The governing equations for the gas-water two-phase nonlinear flow are derived. The case study shows that, when the liquid phase threshold pressure gradient is increased from 0.001MPa/m to 0.007Mpa/m, the maximum gas production of coal reservoirs is reduced by nearly 15%; compared with the liquid phase threshold pressure gradient of 0.001MPa/m, the maximum gas production without the threshold pressure gradient is increased by nearly 7% and the cumulative gas production also has a certain extent of increase. Therefore the existence of the threshold pressure gradient makes the fluid in fractures more difficult to flow and leads to a low production rate. 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低渗透煤层气水两相非线性渗流数学模型及计算分析
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013,31(22): 36-39
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013, 31(22): 36-39
低渗透煤层气水两相非线性渗流数学模型及计算分析
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朱维耀1, 董熇1, 宋洪庆1, 杨焦生2, 岳明1
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    1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院, 北京 100083;2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院, 河北廊坊 065007
A Mathematical Model for Gas-water Two-phase Nonlinear Flow in Low Permeability Coal Reservoirs and Calculation Analysis
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出版时间: 2013-08-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.22.005
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在考虑煤层气的解吸和扩散效应及启动压力梯度的基础上,对低渗透煤层气藏流体输运特性进行分析,建立了低渗透煤层气水两相非线性渗流数学模型,推导出非线性渗流阶段气水两相的控制方程组。通过实例计算表明,液相拟启动压力梯度从0.001MPa/m增加至0.007MPa/m,煤层产气峰值下降约15%;不考虑启动压力梯度时的产气峰值量要比液相拟启动压力梯度为0.001MPa/m的产气峰值提升约7%。因此启动压力梯度的存在阻碍了裂隙中流体的流动,对煤层气开发影响较大。
煤层气  /  非线性  /  数学模型  /  拟启动压力梯度
The transport behavior of fluids in low permeability coalbed methane reservoirs is analyzed with considerations of the desorption and diffusion effects of the coalbed methane and the threshold pressure gradient. A mathematical model for gas-water two-phase nonlinear flow is established for low permeability coal reservoirs. The governing equations for the gas-water two-phase nonlinear flow are derived. The case study shows that, when the liquid phase threshold pressure gradient is increased from 0.001MPa/m to 0.007Mpa/m, the maximum gas production of coal reservoirs is reduced by nearly 15%; compared with the liquid phase threshold pressure gradient of 0.001MPa/m, the maximum gas production without the threshold pressure gradient is increased by nearly 7% and the cumulative gas production also has a certain extent of increase. Therefore the existence of the threshold pressure gradient makes the fluid in fractures more difficult to flow and leads to a low production rate. The case study shows that the mathematical model of the gas-water two-phase nonlinear flow could provide a theoretical basis for defining a reasonable gas-well deliverability of low permeability coal reservoirs.
coalbed methane  /  nonlinear  /  mathematical model  /  threshold pressure gradient
朱维耀;董熇;宋洪庆;杨焦生;岳明. 低渗透煤层气水两相非线性渗流数学模型及计算分析. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (22) : 36 -39 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.22.005
ZHU Weiyao;DONG He;SONG Hongqing;YANG Jiaosheng;YUE Ming. A Mathematical Model for Gas-water Two-phase Nonlinear Flow in Low Permeability Coal Reservoirs and Calculation Analysis[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (22) : 36 -39 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.22.005
2013年第31卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.22.005
  • 接收时间:2013-03-08
  • 首发时间:2013-08-08
  • 出版时间:2013-08-08
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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-08
  • 修回日期:2013-05-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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