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The equipments for Liquid Carbon Dioxide (CO2(l)) storage and transportation, the ground vaporous CO2(l) fire extinguishing system, and the underground CO2(l) direct fire extinguishing system are independently researched and developed. The self—pressurization system of the storage tank is able to make the CO2 keep a liquid state without icing. For the ground vaporous CO2(l) fire extinguishing system, the CO2(l) is changed into gaseous CO2 through the electrothermal vaporization and air temperature vaporization. And then the vaporous gaseous CO2 is piped into a pressure stabilizing tank at a stable value of 1.5MPa. The gaseous CO2 from the pressure stabilizing tank is transported at a pressure of 0.5MPa down to the coal mine in order to prevent or to extinguish the coal mine fire. The CO2(l) could be directly transported by the fire extinguishing train consisting of a number of single storage tanks near to the underground high temperature zone or the fire zone, which is able to rapidly cool the high temperature zone or extinguish the fire. The CO2(l) fire xtinguishing equipments are used to extinguish fire in the 122 fully mechanized workface of Zhaojin Coal Mine. The application results show that the scientific equipments are able to rapidly and effectively reduce the temperature, the concentration of oxygen and coal spontaneous combustion index gas in the fire zone, eliminate the hazards of target fire., authors=ZHANG Chunhua1,2, WANG Jiren3, ZHANG Ziming4, ZHANG Yadong4, authorsList=ZHANG Chunhua;WANG Jiren;ZHANG Ziming;ZHANG Yadong, authorCompany=1. Mining Industry Technology College, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, Liaoning Province, China;2. Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation of Shanxi Coking Coal, Taiyuan 030022, China;3. 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液态二氧化碳防灭火装备及其工程应用
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013, 31(18): 44-48
液态二氧化碳防灭火装备及其工程应用
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张春华1,2, 王继仁3, 张子明4, 张亚东4
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    1. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业技术学院, 辽宁葫芦岛 125105;2. 山西焦煤集团博士后科研工作站, 太原 030022;3. 辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院, 辽宁阜新 123000;4. 秦皇岛市天羽丰安全科技有限公司, 河北秦皇岛 066004
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishing Equipments and Their Engendering Applications
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出版时间: 2013-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.006
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为有效消除矿井火灾隐患, 保障井下作业人员安全, 避免煤炭资源的损失扩大, 研制了液态二氧化碳CO2(l)的储罐、地面汽化防灭火系统和井下直接防灭火系统.储罐的自增压系统可使CO2在其内保持液态状态而不结冰;CO2(l)的地面汽化灭火系统可以将CO2(l)在地面运用电热汽化器和空温汽化器汽化, 气态的CO2在稳压罐内稳压达到1.5MPa后, 以0.5MPa的压力通过管道输送至火区进行防灭火;CO2(l)防灭火列车可以直接将其运到煤矿井下的高温地点或火区附近, 快速降温、灭火.照金煤矿122综采工作面防火工程实践表明, CO2(l)可以快速有效降低火区环境的温度、氧气和煤自燃指标气体浓度, 消除火灾隐患.
液态二氧化碳  /  矿井火灾  /  防灭火装备  /  减排
Coal mine fire, as one of the main disasters in the coal mine, not only could burn down coal resource and electromechanical equipment, but also might induce methane or dust explosion. The equipments for Liquid Carbon Dioxide (CO2(l)) storage and transportation, the ground vaporous CO2(l) fire extinguishing system, and the underground CO2(l) direct fire extinguishing system are independently researched and developed. The self—pressurization system of the storage tank is able to make the CO2 keep a liquid state without icing. For the ground vaporous CO2(l) fire extinguishing system, the CO2(l) is changed into gaseous CO2 through the electrothermal vaporization and air temperature vaporization. And then the vaporous gaseous CO2 is piped into a pressure stabilizing tank at a stable value of 1.5MPa. The gaseous CO2 from the pressure stabilizing tank is transported at a pressure of 0.5MPa down to the coal mine in order to prevent or to extinguish the coal mine fire. The CO2(l) could be directly transported by the fire extinguishing train consisting of a number of single storage tanks near to the underground high temperature zone or the fire zone, which is able to rapidly cool the high temperature zone or extinguish the fire. The CO2(l) fire xtinguishing equipments are used to extinguish fire in the 122 fully mechanized workface of Zhaojin Coal Mine. The application results show that the scientific equipments are able to rapidly and effectively reduce the temperature, the concentration of oxygen and coal spontaneous combustion index gas in the fire zone, eliminate the hazards of target fire.
liquid carbon dioxide  /  coal mine fire  /  fire control equipment  /  carbon emission reduction
张春华;王继仁;张子明;张亚东. 液态二氧化碳防灭火装备及其工程应用. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (18) : 44 -48 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.006
ZHANG Chunhua;WANG Jiren;ZHANG Ziming;ZHANG Yadong. Liquid Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishing Equipments and Their Engendering Applications[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (18) : 44 -48 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.006
2013年第31卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.006
  • 接收时间:2013-01-29
  • 首发时间:2013-06-28
  • 出版时间:2013-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-29
  • 修回日期:2013-04-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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