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The results show that after the surface cracks appeared, the number of bacteria and actinomyces in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica is reduced, the number of fungi and the activity of enzyme are increased, the amounts of water content and electric conductivity are decreased, therefore the interferences of surface cracks on the biological activity in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica are quite obvious. After more than a year, with surface cracks gradually close, the content of soil water gradually returned to the normal, the effects of surface cracks on phosphatase activity, sucrase activity, and electric conductivity are gradually weakened, while the effect of surface cracks on the number of microorganisms does not change obviously. Nevertheless, the biological activity in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica possesses certain self-repair ability; however the complete recovery of biological activity might take a longer time., authors=DU Tao, BI Yinli, authorsList=DU Tao;BI Yinli, authorCompany=College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=iR9yc9ZLnkvkosg7G8l1gg==, pdfFileSize=1194897, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242130529508721072, articleId=1242130527944245670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, 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地表裂缝对油蒿根际生物活性的影响及其动态演变特征
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013, 31(18): 39-43
地表裂缝对油蒿根际生物活性的影响及其动态演变特征
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杜涛, 毕银丽
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    中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京 100083

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毕银丽,教授,研究方向为微生物(主要是菌根)矿区生态重建,电子信箱:ylbi88@126.com
Effects of Surface Cracks on Microorganisms Quantity and Enzyme Activities in the Rhizosphere of Artemisia ordosica and Its Dynamic Evolution Characteristics
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出版时间: 2013-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.005
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以裂缝未经过的油蒿为对照, 利用统计分析方法系统研究了神东矿区补连塔煤矿有裂缝经过的油蒿根际微生物数量和酶活性的动态演变特征, 以了解煤炭开采引起的地表裂缝对油蒿根际生物活性的影响, 为采煤沉陷区的生态修复提供理论依据.结果表明, 地表裂缝出现后, 油蒿根际细菌、放线菌的数量减少, 真菌的数量增加, 酶的活性提高, 土壤含水量和电导率下降, 地表裂缝对油蒿根际的生物活性造成明显的干扰破坏.经过一年多的时间, 随着地表裂缝的逐渐闭合, 油蒿根际土壤含水量恢复正常, 电导率、蔗糖酶活性和磷酸酶活性受地表裂缝的影响逐渐减弱, 而微生物数量受地表裂缝的影响未见明显好转.可见, 油蒿根际的生物活性具有一定的自修复能力, 但进程比较缓慢.
地表裂缝  /  微生物数量  /  酶活性  /  根际  /  油蒿
In contrast with those Artemisia ordosica which does not been passed through by the cracks caused by underground coal mining in Shendong mining area, Bulianta coal mine, the dynamic evolution characteristics of microorganisms quantity and enzyme activities of soil in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica passed through by the cracks are analyzed by using statistical analytical method. The results show that after the surface cracks appeared, the number of bacteria and actinomyces in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica is reduced, the number of fungi and the activity of enzyme are increased, the amounts of water content and electric conductivity are decreased, therefore the interferences of surface cracks on the biological activity in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica are quite obvious. After more than a year, with surface cracks gradually close, the content of soil water gradually returned to the normal, the effects of surface cracks on phosphatase activity, sucrase activity, and electric conductivity are gradually weakened, while the effect of surface cracks on the number of microorganisms does not change obviously. Nevertheless, the biological activity in the rhizosphere of A. ordosica possesses certain self-repair ability; however the complete recovery of biological activity might take a longer time.
surface crack  /  microbial quantity  /  enzymatic activity  /  rhizosphere  /  Artemisia ordosica
杜涛;毕银丽. 地表裂缝对油蒿根际生物活性的影响及其动态演变特征. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (18) : 39 -43 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.005
DU Tao;BI Yinli. Effects of Surface Cracks on Microorganisms Quantity and Enzyme Activities in the Rhizosphere of Artemisia ordosica and Its Dynamic Evolution Characteristics[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (18) : 39 -43 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.005
2013年第31卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.18.005
  • 接收时间:2013-02-17
  • 首发时间:2013-06-28
  • 出版时间:2013-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-17
  • 修回日期:2013-03-13
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毕银丽,教授,研究方向为微生物(主要是菌根)矿区生态重建,电子信箱:ylbi88@126.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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