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A stress arching will occur in the overburden due to this deformation. This deformation is analyzed in this paper and the features of the stress arching are illustrated with field examples. The stress arching ratio is used to describe the degree of the stress arching. The stress arching effect cannot be neglected during the production, otherwise the stress sensitivity will be exaggerated and unreasonable measures will be taken during the development of the low permeability and tight gas reservoirs. For these reservoirs, a part of the weight of the overburden is transferred to the non-formation (i.e sideburden) though the stress arching, which can protect the formation from deforming and eliminate the influence of the stress sensitivity. The range of the arching will increase with the increase of the pressure conductive ability and it will enhance the nature fracture conductive ability inside and outside the arching to improve the productivity and the recovery factor. 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(15): 59-64
油气田开发过程中的压力拱效应
全屏
王钒潦1 , 李相方1 , 钱其豪2 , 和向楠1 , 赵晶晶1,3 , 张新4
作者信息
1. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249;2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院开发所,北京 100083;3. 中国石化股份有限公司江苏油田分公司试采一厂,江苏扬州 225264;4. 中国石油吐哈油田分公司,新疆哈密 839009
通讯作者:
李相方,教授,研究方向为油气田开发,电子信箱:lxfang@263.net
Stress Arching in the Development of the Oil and Gas Reservoirs
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-05-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.15.010
文章导航
与矿山开采类似,油气开采时,储层和上覆岩层中会产生不均匀变形,从而在上覆岩层中形成压力拱。本文对油气开采时,储层和上覆岩层的变形特征进行了总结,利用现场实例说明了压力拱效应在油气开发过程中的存在性,同时对压力拱的表征参数以及计算方法进行了总结。提出了如果低渗和致密储层忽略压力拱效应,将会夸大应力敏感对储层开发特征的影响,同时导致该类储层开发策略的错误制定。对于该类储层,压力拱将会使得上覆岩层的部分重量传递到外围岩层中,有效地防止储层进一步变形,部分消除应力敏感的影响。压力拱将随着压降漏斗半径的增加而不断地向外扩展,可以增大压降漏斗内外裂缝的导流能力,从而提高油气井的产量和采收率,因此压力拱比较大的低渗致密储层可以适当放大生产压差。
压力拱效应
/
压力拱比
/
包裹体理论
/
非均质理论
/
上覆岩层压力
/
应力敏感
Similar to the situation in the mining engineering, there will be a non-uniform deformation in the reservoir and the overburden during the development of oil and gas from underground. A stress arching will occur in the overburden due to this deformation. This deformation is analyzed in this paper and the features of the stress arching are illustrated with field examples. The stress arching ratio is used to describe the degree of the stress arching. The stress arching effect cannot be neglected during the production, otherwise the stress sensitivity will be exaggerated and unreasonable measures will be taken during the development of the low permeability and tight gas reservoirs. For these reservoirs, a part of the weight of the overburden is transferred to the non-formation (i.e sideburden) though the stress arching, which can protect the formation from deforming and eliminate the influence of the stress sensitivity. The range of the arching will increase with the increase of the pressure conductive ability and it will enhance the nature fracture conductive ability inside and outside the arching to improve the productivity and the recovery factor. Therefore, it is possible to use a large pressure drop to develop the low permeability and tight gas reservoir with a large stress arching ratio.
stress arching effect
/
stress arching raito
/
the theory of inclusion
/
the theory of inhomogeneity
/
overburden pressure
/
stress sensitivity
王钒潦;李相方;钱其豪;和向楠;赵晶晶;张新.
油气田开发过程中的压力拱效应.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(15)
: 59
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.15.010
WANG Fanliao;LI Xiangfang;QIAN Qihao;HE Xiangnan;ZHAO Jingjing;ZHANG Xin.
Stress Arching in the Development of the Oil and Gas Reservoirs[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(15)
: 59
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.15.010
2013年第31卷第15期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.15.010
接收时间:2012-12-12
首发时间:2013-05-28
出版时间:2013-05-28
收稿日期:2012-12-12
修回日期:2013-03-17
通讯作者:
李相方,教授,研究方向为油气田开发,电子信箱:lxfang@263.net
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.15.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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