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四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震灾情快速评估与反思
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科技导报 | 芦山地震专题 2013, 31(12): 31-36
四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震灾情快速评估与反思
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李志锋1, 吴立新1,2, 王然3, 王秋玲1, 郑硕1, 许志华1, 李京1
作者信息
    1. 民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院;北京师范大学,北京 100875;2. 中国矿业大学(徐州)环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州 221008;3. 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083

通讯作者:

吴立新,教授,研究方向为数字矿山与数字减灾、灾变遥感与灾害观测、空间信息理论与方法等,电子信箱:awulixin@263.net
Rapid Assessment of Earthquake Disaster and Rethink of Ms 7.0 Lushan Earthquake
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出版时间: 2013-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.005
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在四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震震后第一时间启动了灾情快速评估,对地震烈度图、受灾人口分布及比例、房屋倒损分布及比例、伤亡人口分布、道路损毁等灾情进行了演进式4次评估。评估过程充分考虑数据的完备性,从数据不完备情况下的初步定性评估到数据较完备情况下的定量评估,并将第4次评估结果与2013年4月23日民政部公布数据相比:受灾人口评估准确度为95%、房屋倒损评估准确度为73.3%。继玉树地震灾情评估之后,再次验证了本项目组开发的地震灾情快速评估体系(模型、方法、软件)的实用性。分析灾情评估过程中存在的问题,本文对其进行了反思并指明了解决办法和工作方向。
灾情演进  /  快速评估  /  受灾人口  /  芦山Ms 7.0级地震
We initiated the disaster assessment of Lushan Ms 7.0 earthquake immediately after the shocking. The disaster situations including the ratio and distribution of affected population, the ratio of damaged houses, the distribution of casualties and the damaged roads were estimated for four times after seismic intensity was mapped. The whole assessment procedure, referring to the availability of data, was developed from qualitative assessment to quantitative assessment. As compared to the announced data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the accuracy of rapid assessment on affected population was 95%, that of damaged houses was 73.3%. The assessment system, including the models, methods and softwares, was validated to be practical after the successful assessment of Yushu earthquake, 2010. In addition, The problems existed in the assessment were rethought, and the solution and direction of the earthquake situations assessment were also put forward.
evolution of the disaster  /  rapid assessment  /  affected population  /  Lushan Ms 7.0 earthquake
李志锋;吴立新;王然;王秋玲;郑硕;许志华;李京. 四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震灾情快速评估与反思. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (12) : 31 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.005
LI Zhifeng;WU Lixin;WANG Ran;WANG Qiuling;ZHENG Shuo;XU Zhihua;LI Jing. Rapid Assessment of Earthquake Disaster and Rethink of Ms 7.0 Lushan Earthquake[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (12) : 31 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.005
2013年第31卷第12期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.005
  • 接收时间:2013-04-25
  • 首发时间:2013-04-28
  • 出版时间:2013-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-25
  • 修回日期:1900-01-01
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吴立新,教授,研究方向为数字矿山与数字减灾、灾变遥感与灾害观测、空间信息理论与方法等,电子信箱:awulixin@263.net
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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