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Based on the situation and development trend of geothermal utilization, the ammonia water power cycle is introduced and the cycle performance criteria, such as net power output, net power energy per ton of geothermal water, heat efficiency, and heat exchanger area of per net power, are presented. In addition, a demonstration project of geothermal resource cascade utilization in south China area is discussed, the resource utilization rate is more than 70%. The results indicate that AWPC cycling performance could be changed by adjusting the mass fraction of the ammonia solution, a higher ammonia mass fraction solution is favorable for protecting the system from the negative pressure, and the higher mass fraction is, the higher pressure is. There is an optimal circulation ratio in AWPC system, the value is about four for the mid-low temperature geothermal resource and the corresponding mass fraction difference between concentrated solution and dilute solution is about 12%—13%. The mode exploits a new way for efficiently utilizing the mid-low temperature geothermal resource., authors=LUO Chao1,2, GONG Yulie1,2, MA Weibin1,2, authorsList=LUO Chao;GONG Yulie;MA Weibin;, authorCompany=1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;2. 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地热发电及综合梯级利用系统
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2012, 30(32): 55-59
地热发电及综合梯级利用系统
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骆超1,2, 龚宇烈1,2, 马伟斌1,2
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    1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;2. 中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室,广州 510640

通讯作者:

龚宇烈,副研究员,研究方向为地热发电及综合利用技术,电子信箱:gongyl@ms.giec.ac.cn
Geothermal Power Generation and Its Comprehensive Cascade Utilization System
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出版时间: 2012-11-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.008
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高效利用地热资源已成为地热开发利用的焦点话题,中国地热资源丰富,但大多分布偏远,地热资源利用率总体较低。本文结合国内外地热利用现状及发展趋势,重点阐述以氨水作为工质的动力循环系统,提出了净功率、电力产率、热效率和换热面积比率的性能指标,并分析氨水溶液质量分数、循环倍率和热水温度对上述指标的影响。在此基础上,探讨了建设适合于华南地域特征的地热资源综合梯级利用示范项目,实现资源利用率达到70%以上,为中低温余热利用提出了一个新的途径。
地热  /  氨水溶液  /  动力循环  /  热力学  /  梯级利用
It becomes a hot topic that geothermal resources are effectively utilized; there is rich geothermal resource located in the remote areas in China. Based on the situation and development trend of geothermal utilization, the ammonia water power cycle is introduced and the cycle performance criteria, such as net power output, net power energy per ton of geothermal water, heat efficiency, and heat exchanger area of per net power, are presented. In addition, a demonstration project of geothermal resource cascade utilization in south China area is discussed, the resource utilization rate is more than 70%. The results indicate that AWPC cycling performance could be changed by adjusting the mass fraction of the ammonia solution, a higher ammonia mass fraction solution is favorable for protecting the system from the negative pressure, and the higher mass fraction is, the higher pressure is. There is an optimal circulation ratio in AWPC system, the value is about four for the mid-low temperature geothermal resource and the corresponding mass fraction difference between concentrated solution and dilute solution is about 12%—13%. The mode exploits a new way for efficiently utilizing the mid-low temperature geothermal resource.
geothermal resource  /  ammonia water  /  power cycle  /  thermodynamic  /  cascade utilization
骆超;龚宇烈;马伟斌;. 地热发电及综合梯级利用系统. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (32) : 55 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.008
LUO Chao;GONG Yulie;MA Weibin;. Geothermal Power Generation and Its Comprehensive Cascade Utilization System[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (32) : 55 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.008
2012年第30卷第32期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.008
  • 接收时间:2012-09-11
  • 首发时间:2012-11-08
  • 出版时间:2012-11-08
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-11
  • 修回日期:2012-10-16
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龚宇烈,副研究员,研究方向为地热发电及综合利用技术,电子信箱:gongyl@ms.giec.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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