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According to its genesis and exploration conditions, geothermal resources could be divided into two kinds, that is, one is hydrothermal resources and the other one is Hot Dry Rock (HDR) geothermal resources. Because of its universality and high temperature, HDR geothermal resources have great potential for projecting future development. The assessment of HDR geothermal resources potential is the base of HDR resources exploration. Here the heat flow map in the continental area of China is updated on the basis of more new heat flow data. Then the HDR geothermal resources are estimated using volume methods with a thermal physical access in the continental area of China (3 km —10 km). Results show that the total HDR geothermal energy is 20.9×106EJ, which is equivalent to standard coal of 714.9×1012t. If the recoverable energy is 2% by computing, then it is 168 times of conventional hydrothermal energy, and it is equivalent to 4,400 times of total annual energy consumption during the year of 2010 in China. Nevertheless, due to the limitation of economics and technology, the HDR geothermal resources exploration within the depth of 4km—7km accompanied with an expected temperature of 150—250 ℃ should be conducted in the near future. Several target regions for HDR geothermal resources exploration are proposed, including South Tibet, West Yunnan (Tengchong), the southeast coast of China (Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong), North China (BBB basin), the southeast regions of Ordos Basin (Fenwei Graben), and Northeast China (Songliao Basin). Finally, the future tasks involving geothermal resources research are listed., authors=WANG Jiyang1, HU Shengbiao1, PANG Zhonghe1, HE Lijuan1, ZHAO Ping1, ZHU Chuanqing1, RAO Song1,2, TANG Xiaoyin1,2, KONG Yanlong1,2, LUO Lu1,2, LI Weiwei1,2, authorsList=WANG Jiyang;HU Shengbiao;PANG Zhonghe;HE Lijuan;ZHAO Ping;ZHU Chuanqing;RAO Song;TANG Xiaoyin;KONG Yanlong;LUO Lu;LI Weiwei;, authorCompany=1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2. 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articleAbstract=地热资源是一种极具竞争力的清洁可再生能源,按其成因和产出条件可分为水热型和干热岩型,其中,干热岩型地热资源以其分布的普遍性和高热储温度而更具开发潜力与前景。干热岩地热资源潜力评估是干热岩开发的基础工作。本文基于大量热流数据,编制了新版中国大陆地区热流图。进而依据岩石热物性数据库,计算评价了中国大陆地区干热岩地热资源。评价方法主要采用体积法,文中详细介绍了评价方法中各参数选取的原则与数据来源。计算结果表明,中国大陆(3—10km深度)干热岩地热资源总量为20.9×106EJ,合714.9×1012t标准煤。若按2%的可开采资源量计算,是传统水热型地热资源量的168倍,相当于中国2010年能源消耗总量的4400倍。但是,囿于干热岩开发的经济性和现有技术条件,近期应着眼于4—7km深度段干热岩地热资源的开发,热储目标温度是150—250℃,干热岩开发的有利靶区包括藏南地区、云南西部(腾冲)、东南沿海(浙闽粤)、华北(渤海湾盆地)、鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘的汾渭地堑、东北(松辽盆地)等地区。最后,指出了现阶段干热岩研究的主要任务。, authors=汪集旸1, 胡圣标1, 庞忠和1, 何丽娟1, 赵平1, 朱传庆1, 饶松1,2, 唐晓音1,2, 孔彦龙1,2, 罗璐1,2, 李卫卫1,2, authorsList=汪集旸;胡圣标;庞忠和;何丽娟;赵平;朱传庆;饶松;唐晓音;孔彦龙;罗璐;李卫卫;, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=VLUpAmnquWIRDrykEDfwCA==, pdfFileSize=2586192, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, 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科技导报 | 专题论文 2012, 30(32): 25-31
中国大陆干热岩地热资源潜力评估
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汪集旸1, 胡圣标1, 庞忠和1, 何丽娟1, 赵平1, 朱传庆1, 饶松1,2, 唐晓音1,2, 孔彦龙1,2, 罗璐1,2, 李卫卫1,2
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    1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Estimate of Geothermal Resources Potential for Hot Dry Rock in the Continental Area of China
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出版时间: 2012-11-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.003
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地热资源是一种极具竞争力的清洁可再生能源,按其成因和产出条件可分为水热型和干热岩型,其中,干热岩型地热资源以其分布的普遍性和高热储温度而更具开发潜力与前景。干热岩地热资源潜力评估是干热岩开发的基础工作。本文基于大量热流数据,编制了新版中国大陆地区热流图。进而依据岩石热物性数据库,计算评价了中国大陆地区干热岩地热资源。评价方法主要采用体积法,文中详细介绍了评价方法中各参数选取的原则与数据来源。计算结果表明,中国大陆(3—10km深度)干热岩地热资源总量为20.9×106EJ,合714.9×1012t标准煤。若按2%的可开采资源量计算,是传统水热型地热资源量的168倍,相当于中国2010年能源消耗总量的4400倍。但是,囿于干热岩开发的经济性和现有技术条件,近期应着眼于4—7km深度段干热岩地热资源的开发,热储目标温度是150—250℃,干热岩开发的有利靶区包括藏南地区、云南西部(腾冲)、东南沿海(浙闽粤)、华北(渤海湾盆地)、鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘的汾渭地堑、东北(松辽盆地)等地区。最后,指出了现阶段干热岩研究的主要任务。
干热岩  /  地热资源潜力评价  /  中国大陆
As one of the clean renewable energy, geothermal energy is very competitive. According to its genesis and exploration conditions, geothermal resources could be divided into two kinds, that is, one is hydrothermal resources and the other one is Hot Dry Rock (HDR) geothermal resources. Because of its universality and high temperature, HDR geothermal resources have great potential for projecting future development. The assessment of HDR geothermal resources potential is the base of HDR resources exploration. Here the heat flow map in the continental area of China is updated on the basis of more new heat flow data. Then the HDR geothermal resources are estimated using volume methods with a thermal physical access in the continental area of China (3 km —10 km). Results show that the total HDR geothermal energy is 20.9×106EJ, which is equivalent to standard coal of 714.9×1012t. If the recoverable energy is 2% by computing, then it is 168 times of conventional hydrothermal energy, and it is equivalent to 4,400 times of total annual energy consumption during the year of 2010 in China. Nevertheless, due to the limitation of economics and technology, the HDR geothermal resources exploration within the depth of 4km—7km accompanied with an expected temperature of 150—250 ℃ should be conducted in the near future. Several target regions for HDR geothermal resources exploration are proposed, including South Tibet, West Yunnan (Tengchong), the southeast coast of China (Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong), North China (BBB basin), the southeast regions of Ordos Basin (Fenwei Graben), and Northeast China (Songliao Basin). Finally, the future tasks involving geothermal resources research are listed.
hot dry rock  /  assessment of geothermal resources potential  /  the continental area of China
汪集旸;胡圣标;庞忠和;何丽娟;赵平;朱传庆;饶松;唐晓音;孔彦龙;罗璐;李卫卫;. 中国大陆干热岩地热资源潜力评估. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (32) : 25 -31 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.003
WANG Jiyang;HU Shengbiao;PANG Zhonghe;HE Lijuan;ZHAO Ping;ZHU Chuanqing;RAO Song;TANG Xiaoyin;KONG Yanlong;LUO Lu;LI Weiwei;. Estimate of Geothermal Resources Potential for Hot Dry Rock in the Continental Area of China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (32) : 25 -31 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.003
2012年第30卷第32期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.003
  • 接收时间:2012-09-11
  • 首发时间:2012-11-08
  • 出版时间:2012-11-08
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-11
  • 修回日期:2012-09-30
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Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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