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In the geological history, the thermal alteration is one type of common secondary alterations that occur in the subsurface. In this paper, by simulating in the laboratory the thermal alteration of the oil from the southern Junggar Basin and analyzing the obtained data, two indexes, P/MP and (3-MP+2-MP)/(9-MP+1-MP) are shown to have a good correlation with the thermal alteration. Moreover, a chart which can be used to identify the thermal alteration degree is proposed. With this chart, the relative thermal alterations of oils from Huoerguos and Hiutubu oil fields were identified based on the methyl phenanthrene composition. The crude oil from Well Huo 10 in the Huoerguos oil field with a slight thermal alteration indicates that the oil field is most likely a native reservoir. However, the crude oil from Well Huoqian 1 and Well Huo 002 with a severe thermal alteration shows that they are most likely secondary reservoirs migrated from deep buried reservoirs. The crude oil from Wells An 5, Shinan 31, and Hu 2 with a normal maturity shows that they are native reservoirs., authors=CAO Hongming1,2, GONG Weifang2, ZHANG Yunxian2, MA Lianjun2, authorsList=CAO Hongming;GONG Weifang;ZHANG Yunxian;MA Lianjun, authorCompany=1. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. 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原油热蚀变程度评价指标研究——以准噶尔盆地南缘霍尔果斯和呼图壁油气田为例
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(31): 43-46
原油热蚀变程度评价指标研究——以准噶尔盆地南缘霍尔果斯和呼图壁油气田为例
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曹宏明1,2, 巩卫芳2, 张云献2, 马练军2
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    1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083;2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司中原油田分公司勘探开发研究院,河南濮阳 457001
Assessment Parameters for the Thermal Alteration of Crude Oil: A Case Study in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin
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出版时间: 2012-10-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.31.006
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石油的次生变化对石油性质的改造有时会超过有机质来源和热成熟度作用的影响,而热蚀变是地史时期地质体中一种较为常见的次生变化。本文选取准噶尔盆地南缘原油样品系统模拟热蚀变过程,并进行数据分析,从中筛选出相关性良好的菲/甲基菲(P/MP)比值和(3-MP+2-MP)/(9-MP+1-MP)比值两项指标,它们能够很好地反映原油热变程度;根据筛选出的这两项指标,制作了判别原油热蚀变程度的图版。应用该图版分析准噶尔盆地南缘霍尔果斯和呼图壁油气田原油热蚀变程度,结果显示,霍尔果斯霍10井原油可能为原生油藏,热变程度较低,而霍浅1和霍002原油可能是由埋藏较深、热变程度高的原始油藏向上运移产生的次生油气藏;准噶尔南缘的安5井、石南31井及呼图壁气田中的呼2井原油处于正常成熟阶段,表明其所处油气藏基本上为原生油气藏。
原油次生变化  /  热蚀变  /  热模拟实验  /  次生油气藏
The effects of secondary alterations on the characteristics of the crude oil are sometimes greater than those of the organic matter sources and the heat maturity. In the geological history, the thermal alteration is one type of common secondary alterations that occur in the subsurface. In this paper, by simulating in the laboratory the thermal alteration of the oil from the southern Junggar Basin and analyzing the obtained data, two indexes, P/MP and (3-MP+2-MP)/(9-MP+1-MP) are shown to have a good correlation with the thermal alteration. Moreover, a chart which can be used to identify the thermal alteration degree is proposed. With this chart, the relative thermal alterations of oils from Huoerguos and Hiutubu oil fields were identified based on the methyl phenanthrene composition. The crude oil from Well Huo 10 in the Huoerguos oil field with a slight thermal alteration indicates that the oil field is most likely a native reservoir. However, the crude oil from Well Huoqian 1 and Well Huo 002 with a severe thermal alteration shows that they are most likely secondary reservoirs migrated from deep buried reservoirs. The crude oil from Wells An 5, Shinan 31, and Hu 2 with a normal maturity shows that they are native reservoirs.
crude oil secondary change  /  thermal alteration  /  simulated thermal alteration  /  secondary oil reservoir
曹宏明;巩卫芳;张云献;马练军. 原油热蚀变程度评价指标研究——以准噶尔盆地南缘霍尔果斯和呼图壁油气田为例. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (31) : 43 -46 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.31.006
CAO Hongming;GONG Weifang;ZHANG Yunxian;MA Lianjun. Assessment Parameters for the Thermal Alteration of Crude Oil: A Case Study in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (31) : 43 -46 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.31.006
2012年第30卷第31期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.31.006
  • 接收时间:2012-07-19
  • 首发时间:2012-10-28
  • 出版时间:2012-10-28
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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-19
  • 修回日期:2012-08-29
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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