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应用FTA分析瓦斯隧道在建期瓦斯爆炸事故
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陈沅江1, 程刚1, 熊建明2
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    1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙 410083;2. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京 100083
Accident Analysis of Gas Explosion in Constructing Gas Tunnel by Using FTA
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出版时间: 2012-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.24.007
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道路交通工程中的瓦斯隧道建设存在瓦斯爆炸的重大危险,其影响因素十分复杂.分析国内外典型隧道瓦斯爆炸事故,获得导致隧道瓦斯爆炸的危险源;运用事故树理论,建立隧道瓦斯爆炸事故树模型,计算事故发生的最小割集和最小径集,发现导致瓦斯爆炸有380种途径,预防瓦斯爆炸事故有2个集合;计算事故树结构重要度,认为防止隧道瓦斯爆炸事故的重点应放在机电管理缺陷和瓦斯管理缺陷上;最后制定了瓦斯隧道在建期瓦斯爆炸事故预防措施.分析结果表明,在防治瓦斯隧道瓦斯爆炸事故中应把防止瓦斯积聚放在首位,控制引爆火源其次,以瓦斯隧道安全施工管理为基础.
隧道  /  瓦斯爆炸  /  事故树分析  /  预防措施
The gas tunnel of the road traffic engineering in its construction stage faces the gas explosion risk, with very complex influencing factors. The typical tunnel gas explosions both at home and abroad are analyzed,to explore the sources of the gas explosion hazard. Through the FTA theory, an FAT model of the tunnel gas explosion is built, the minimum cut sets and the minimum path sets of accidents are computed, 380 ways leading to the gas explosion and 2 sets preventing the gas explosion are identified. The FTA important structure is computed, the faulty electromechanical and gas managements are considered as the main issues in considering the prevention of the tunnel gas explosion. Finally the countermeasures to prevent tunnel gas explosion are established. It is shown that in the prevention and control of the gas explosion, the prevention of the gas accumulation should be put in the first place, and the control of the spark origin in the second place, based on the safety construction management of the gas tunnel.
tunnel  /  gas explosion  /  FTA  /  preventive measures
陈沅江;程刚;熊建明. 应用FTA分析瓦斯隧道在建期瓦斯爆炸事故. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (24) : 46 -51 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.24.007
CHEN Yuanjiang;CHENG Gang;XIONG Jianming. Accident Analysis of Gas Explosion in Constructing Gas Tunnel by Using FTA[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (24) : 46 -51 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.24.007
2012年第30卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.24.007
  • 接收时间:2012-05-17
  • 首发时间:2012-08-28
  • 出版时间:2012-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2012-05-17
  • 修回日期:2012-07-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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