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基于LTO循环航空发动机排气污染物NOx排放适航审定计算方法
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侯晓云;张天刚
科技导报 | 研究论文 2012,30(21): 61-65
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(21): 61-65
基于LTO循环航空发动机排气污染物NOx排放适航审定计算方法
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侯晓云;张天刚
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Airworthiness Certification Calculation Method of Gas Turbine Engine NOx Emissions Based on LTO Cycle
HOU Xiaoyun;ZHANG Tiangang
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出版时间: 2012-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.009
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航空器要获得商业营运许可,必须取得适航证,适航要求是航空器安全飞行的最低法规性的保障,因此研究航空发动机排放适航审定方式是非常有必要的。为解决中国民用航空发动机测试数据处理方式中的技术难点,使飞机发动机排气污染物符合适航审定标准,参考国际民航组织(ICAO)颁布的“飞机发动机排放”条例的规定,设计了民用航空发动机排气污染物测量系统。测量系统的精度按标准规定用燃气分析测出的油气比与发动机实测油气比进行比较小于10%—15%的属于合格。本研究的测量值与发动机所测的油气比的误差小于7%,证明测量系统和测量技术是切实可行的。基于ICAO标准的起飞着陆(LTO)循环概念,采用ICAO计算方法得出航空发动机NOx的排放指数。根据中国民航规章34部(China Civil Aviation Regulations,CCAR—34),验证得出航空发动机JT3D—7的NOx排放符合现行的适航标准。根据ICAO计算方式,利用MFC开发了NOx适航审定系统,可快速算出发动机NOx排放指数,并可对发动机进行NOx排放适航审定。
NOx排放  /  起降循环  /  测量技术  /  审定系统
The airworthiness certification is necessary before the aircraft enters into the commercial operation. The requirement of the airworthiness is the basic regulation guarantee for the safe flight of aircraft; therefore it is necessary to study the airworthiness certification method for gas turbine engine emissions. In order to solve the technical difficulty of the methods involving gas turbine engine emission test data and meet the requirement for engine emissions airworthiness certification standard, an emission measuring system is designed with reference to Aircraft Engine Emissions promulgated by the convention of ICAO. The accuracy of this system is no more than 7%, it is much better than 10%—15% based on the procedure for the analysis and evaluation of gaseous emissions from aircraft engines requirement, so that the sampling and measurement system is proved feasible. Calculation of NOx emission index from aircraft is developed by using ICAO method based on the ICAO standard involving Landing and Take-Off (LTO) cycle. JT3D-7 NOx emission is compatible with the existing regulatory standards according to CCAR-34. According to the method of ICAO, a system for the airworthiness certification of gas turbine engine emissions is developed by MFC and NOx emission index of the engine could be quickly computed.
NOx emission  /  LTO cycle  /  measurement  /  airworthiness certification
侯晓云;张天刚. 基于LTO循环航空发动机排气污染物NOx排放适航审定计算方法. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (21) : 61 -65 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.009
HOU Xiaoyun;ZHANG Tiangang. Airworthiness Certification Calculation Method of Gas Turbine Engine NOx Emissions Based on LTO Cycle[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (21) : 61 -65 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.009
2012年第30卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.009
  • 接收时间:2012-04-01
  • 首发时间:2012-07-28
  • 出版时间:2012-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-01
  • 修回日期:2012-06-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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