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科技导报
| 专题论文 2012, 30(19): 40-44
冬小麦农艺性状对花前水分胁迫的响应
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毕建杰;刘连颖;谭秀山;王金花;王超;刘星海;刘建栋
作者信息
通讯作者:
刘建栋,研究员,研究方向为作物生长数值模拟,电子信箱:liujd2001@263.net
Response of Agronomic Characteristics to Water Stress for the Winter Wheat Before Flowering Stage
BI Jianjie;LIU Lianying;TAN Xiushan;WANG Jinhua;WANG Chao;LIU Xinghai;LIU Jiandong
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-07-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.005
文章导航
为研究冬小麦对花前水分胁迫的响应,在大田条件下,以济麦20为材料,设置正常水分(CK)、中度干旱(MD)和重度干旱(SD)三个水分处理进行试验。水分胁迫下,冬小麦春季分蘖减少,有效分蘖比例增加,叶面积、株高和物质累积量等均减小,生长过程受阻。叶面积变化主要由叶片长度的减小引起,且对旗叶影响程度低于低位叶;株高的降低主要是第IV、第V高位节间长度的降低,第I、第II低位节间反而有所增长;次生根发生减少,通过减少根密度及增加根长适应干旱;物质积累因水分胁迫而受阻,且物质向根系的分配增加,根冠比增大。水分胁迫下,冬小麦花前生长发育受阻,地上部通过减小生长量适应水分胁迫,降低幅度随胁迫加剧而增大;根系在减少发生的同时,增加根长,扩大吸收面积。
In order to study the response of winter wheat to the water stress before flowering stage, the winter wheat of Jimai20 is taken as the research object by measuring agronomic characteristics under three different water stresses in the field conditions. The result shows that under water stress, the spike rate increases while spike per hectare reduces. Leaf area, height and, matter accumulation are all blocked. The decrease of length rather than the width is mainly caused by the changes in the area of the fourth leaf. The response from flag leaf is less sensible than that from the leafs in lower positions. The height decrease is due to the length decrease between modal Ⅳ and Ⅴ. As water stress increases, all the agronomic characters mentioned above decline. Comparing with leaves and intermodal, the change for root system is more complicated. The number of secondary roots reduces, however the lengths increase. Matter accumulation delays by water stress, and the distribution of matter increases toward root causing root-shoot ratio increase. The plants decrease drought damage though reducing the root density, leaf area, intermodal length, and increasing root length.
winter wheat
/
water stress
/
agronomic character
/
drought-resistant
毕建杰;刘连颖;谭秀山;王金花;王超;刘星海;刘建栋.
冬小麦农艺性状对花前水分胁迫的响应.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(19)
: 40
-44
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.005
BI Jianjie;LIU Lianying;TAN Xiushan;WANG Jinhua;WANG Chao;LIU Xinghai;LIU Jiandong.
Response of Agronomic Characteristics to Water Stress for the Winter Wheat Before Flowering Stage[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(19)
: 40
-44
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.005
2012年第30卷第19期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.005
接收时间:2012-03-20
首发时间:2012-07-08
出版时间:2012-07-08
收稿日期:2012-03-20
修回日期:2012-05-12
通讯作者:
刘建栋,研究员,研究方向为作物生长数值模拟,电子信箱:liujd2001@263.net
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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