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The DI index consists of CI index and water fitness. The former reflects the role of the medium- and long-term precipitation and heat condition; the latter represents the relationship between the water supply and physiological water demand of corp. According to the drought-reduced and growing season precipitations, the DI index is divided into four degrees, that is, mild drought, moderate drought, serious drought, and particular heavy drought, respectively based on the verification analysis and feasibility evaluation of the DI index. The historical daily DI index and accumulated DI index are backward calculated by using the materials of daily precipitation and temperatures collected from the meteorological stations, the corn yields and total productions, developmental and physiological water demand. The temporal and spatial variations of spring corn DI index for the representative stations in the growing areas have some practical significance on the agricultural crop system adjustment, crop allocation, and disaster prevention and mitigation., authors=BAI Yueming1, LIU Ling1, WANG Yusha2, authorsList=BAI Yueming;LIU Ling;WANG Yusha, authorCompany=1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2. 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气候变化背景下中国西北地区作物干旱灾损评估技术——以甘肃省春玉米为例
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2012, 30(19): 28-33
气候变化背景下中国西北地区作物干旱灾损评估技术——以甘肃省春玉米为例
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白月明1, 刘玲1, 王瑜莎2
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    1. 中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;2. 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,兰州 730070
Evaluation Technique for Crop Drought Losses in the Context of Climate Change in Northwest of China —Taking Spring Corn in the Gansu Province of China as an Example
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出版时间: 2012-07-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.003
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为了定量评估气候变化背景下中国西北地区作物干旱灾害损失,本研究以甘肃省春玉米为例,构建了用于春玉米干旱灾损评估的生物气象指标——DI指数,该指标由CI指数和水分适宜度构成,前者反映中长期降水和热量条件的作用,后者表征作物供水与生理需水的关系。在对该指标进行了验证分析和可行性评价的基础上,以干旱减产和生长季降水量为依据对DI指数进行了等级划分,分别表示轻、中、重、特重干旱。利用气象台站逐日降水量和气温、玉米单产和总产、发育期和生理需水量资料反演了历史逐日DI指数,计算了累积DI指数,给出玉米种植区代表站春玉米DI指数时空变化规律,对农业种植制度调整、作物布局和防灾减灾具有一定的实际意义。
西北地区  /  春玉米  /  干旱  /  灾害损失  /  评估
In order to quantitatively evaluate the crop disaster losses caused by drought in northwest of China in the context of climate change, a Bio-meteorological Index-DI, that is used to quantitatively evaluate the drought loss of spring corn in Gansu Province, China, is built. The DI index consists of CI index and water fitness. The former reflects the role of the medium- and long-term precipitation and heat condition; the latter represents the relationship between the water supply and physiological water demand of corp. According to the drought-reduced and growing season precipitations, the DI index is divided into four degrees, that is, mild drought, moderate drought, serious drought, and particular heavy drought, respectively based on the verification analysis and feasibility evaluation of the DI index. The historical daily DI index and accumulated DI index are backward calculated by using the materials of daily precipitation and temperatures collected from the meteorological stations, the corn yields and total productions, developmental and physiological water demand. The temporal and spatial variations of spring corn DI index for the representative stations in the growing areas have some practical significance on the agricultural crop system adjustment, crop allocation, and disaster prevention and mitigation.
northwest of China  /  spring corn  /  drought  /  loss due to disaster  /  evaluation
白月明;刘玲;王瑜莎. 气候变化背景下中国西北地区作物干旱灾损评估技术——以甘肃省春玉米为例. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (19) : 28 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.003
BAI Yueming;LIU Ling;WANG Yusha. Evaluation Technique for Crop Drought Losses in the Context of Climate Change in Northwest of China —Taking Spring Corn in the Gansu Province of China as an Example[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (19) : 28 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.003
2012年第30卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.19.003
  • 接收时间:2012-05-28
  • 首发时间:2012-07-08
  • 出版时间:2012-07-08
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  • 收稿日期:2012-05-28
  • 修回日期:2012-06-30
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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