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科技导报
| 综述文章 2012, 30(17): 66-72
俄罗斯等离子体点火和辅助燃烧研究进展
全屏
李钢1 , 李华2 , 杨凌元1 , 徐燕骥1 , 聂超群1 , 朱俊强1
作者信息
1. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京 100190;2. 中国国防科技信息中心,北京 100142
Review of the Plasma Ignition and Assisted Combustion in Russia
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-06-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.17.011
文章导航
点火和稳定燃烧是燃烧学研究中重要的问题之一。等离子体不仅能加热气流,而且非平衡等离子体还会产生大量化学活性物质如处于激发态的分子和自由基,可以实现大范围点火、减小点火延迟、改善火焰稳定性、拓宽可燃极限等。近年来,等离子体点火和助燃成为国际上应用基础研究领域中颇受关注的一个研究方向。俄罗斯在等离子体点火和辅助燃烧方面研究一直保持国际领先水平,开展了大量开创性工作,引领了等离子体点火和助燃的发展方向。对中国科研工作者来说学习借鉴俄罗斯在该领域的研究无疑大有裨益。文中介绍了俄罗斯在等离子体点火和助燃方面的研究进展,以及相关的研究机构和出版的刊物,以便于中国的科研工作者与俄罗斯同行开展国际合作与学术交流。
俄罗斯
/
等离子体
/
点火
/
辅助燃烧
/
超声速燃烧
The ignition and the stable combustion provide two critical points in the combustion studies and applications. With the plasma actuation, not only the gas flow is heated, but also a large quantities of chemical substances are produced by the non-equilibrium plasma, such as the excited molecules and free radicals, which could be used to realize a wide range of ignition, to reduce the ignition delay, to improve the stability of the flame and to expand flammable limits together with other advantages. A great amount of experiments and numerical simulations were carried out in Russia. This paper reviews the data available and discusses their treatments. Some conclusions on the main achievements and prospects of the future investigations in this field are made. The results definitely confirm that the field of the plasma ignition and the plasma-assisted combustion is highly promising for a number of industrial applications.
Russia
/
pasma
/
ignition
/
plasma-assisted combustion
/
supersonic combustion
李钢;李华;杨凌元;徐燕骥;聂超群;朱俊强.
俄罗斯等离子体点火和辅助燃烧研究进展.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(17)
: 66
-72
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.17.011
LI Gang;LI Hua;YANG Lingyuan;XU Yanji;NIE Chaoqun;ZHU Junqiang.
Review of the Plasma Ignition and Assisted Combustion in Russia[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(17)
: 66
-72
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.17.011
2012年第30卷第17期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.17.011
接收时间:2011-12-01
首发时间:2012-06-18
出版时间:2012-06-18
收稿日期:2011-12-01
修回日期:2012-04-27
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.17.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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