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科技导报
| 本刊专稿 2012, 30(3): 15-25
2011年度中国重大科学、技术和工程进展
全屏
朱宇1 , 苏青1,2 , 陈广仁1 , 代丽1
作者信息
1. 《科技导报》编辑部,北京 100081;2. 中国科学技术出版社,北京 100081
Major Advances of Science, Technology and Engineering in China in 2011
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.001
文章导航
《科技导报》2004年始连续8年评选年度“中国重大科学、技术和工程进展”。本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从《科技导报》等国内外重要学术期刊和科技新闻媒体刊载的重大国内科技新闻中,按科学、技术和工程3个类别,由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目,经《科技导报》编委等专家投票推选出2011年度中国重大科学、技术和工程进展30项。(1) 2011年度中国重大科学进展10项:强激光成功模拟太阳耀斑环顶X射线源和重联喷流,冰期-间冰期印度夏季风变迁动力学机制,碳纳米管高效光伏倍增效应,用于氧还原和析出反应电催化剂的纳米晶尖晶石快速室温合成,CUEDC2蛋白是乳腺癌内分泌激素治疗产生耐药性的关键因子,65 As等短寿命核质量的直接测量及其对快质子俘获过程新认识,从头起源的人类编码蛋白基因,FeSe超导体中节点和双重对称性的直接观测,转入有限因子将小鼠成纤维细胞转化为功能性肝细胞样细胞,西藏上新世披毛犀化石表明冰期动物可能最早起源于高原;(2) 2011年度中国重大技术进展10项:核能技术取得突破——铀利用率提升60倍,超级杂交稻亩产超900kg,“蛟龙号”完成5000m级载人下潜海试,成功制备世界上最长的锗酸铋大单晶,首台万米科学钻探钻机,建成亚洲功能最强大的中高层大气激光雷达综合探测平台,首创新型太阳能电池,世界上首台百万伏高端断路器试验成功,世界上首台太阳能热发电站仿真机诞生,世界上首次实现光纤激光千瓦级相干合成输出;(3) 2011年度中国重大工程进展10项:“天宫一号”与“神舟八号”成功交会对接,“歼-20”战斗机试飞成功,“北斗”导航系统试运行,“瓦良格”航母平台海试成功,“嫦娥二号”成功环绕拉格朗日L2点飞行,中国建成世界上首座超导变电站,世界最长跨海大桥——青岛胶州湾大桥通车,世界综合最大规模水工隧洞群全面贯通,全国规模最大的海上风电场建成,“子午工程”首枚探空火箭成功发射。
Based on the event every year for selecting the annual important advances about science, technology and engineering held by our publishing house, with the same principles of evaluating within each branch, putting quality before quantity, and giving facts in time order, 10 important scientific achievements, 10 important technological achievements and 10 important engineering achievements in China in 2011 were selected from a lot of scientific news in Science and Technology Review , other key academic journals and scientific newspapers. These achievements were introduced by the Editorial Department of Science and Technology Review .
science
/
technology
/
engineering
/
advance
朱宇;苏青;陈广仁;代丽.
2011年度中国重大科学、技术和工程进展.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(3)
: 15
-25
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.001
ZHU Yu;SU Qing;CHEN Guangren;DAI Li.
Major Advances of Science, Technology and Engineering in China in 2011[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(3)
: 15
-25
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.001
2012年第30卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.001
接收时间:2012-01-15
首发时间:2012-01-28
出版时间:2012-01-28
收稿日期:2012-01-15
修回日期:1900-01-01
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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