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科技导报
| 专题论文 2011, 29(35): 18-23
三维地学实体多粒度栅格剖分与布尔运算的并行算法
全屏
江锦成1,2 , 郭甲腾1 , 吴立新1,2 , 张荣兵1 , 杨宜舟1
作者信息
1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院测绘遥感与数字矿山研究所,沈阳 110819;2. 北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院空间信息科学与技术研究所,北京 100875
通讯作者:
郭甲腾,讲师,研究方向为三维地学建模与空间分析、三维实体拓扑关系、复杂地理计算并行算法等,电子信箱:guojiateng@mail.neu.edu.cn
Multi-granularity Rasterization and Boolean Operation Parallel Algorithm for 3D Spatial Entities
Affiliations
出版时间: 2011-12-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.002
文章导航
三维栅格是空间单元属性插值与实体内部特征精细表达的理想模型,但海量栅格单元的快速剖分与数据压缩成为其应用瓶颈。本文分析了三维地学实体模型三维栅格剖分的研究现状,针对矢栅转换与数据存储的时间效率及空间节约问题,面向多核CPU与计算集群新型硬件架构,采用MPI并行技术,设计了一种基于八叉树的地矿实体多粒度并行三重轴向扫描剖分算法(P-TAS)。并面向矿山及地下工程开挖模拟与动态仿真需求,设计并实现了基于多粒度栅格的三维模型布尔运算算法。测试表明,该剖分算法的并行效率达50%—60%,数据压缩率达80%以上,具有推广和应用价值。
三维地学模型
/
数字矿山
/
矢栅转换
/
多粒度
/
并行计算
/
布尔运算
3D raster is an ideal model which performs really well at the aspects of detailed representation and spatial interpolation for internal attributes of spatial entities. However, due to the large scale of raster data, rasterizing efficiency and data compression still remain the bottlenecks in practical applications. The present situation of rasterization algorithms for 3D vector model was comprehensively reviewed. In order to improve the time efficiency of 3D vector-raster conversion and save storage space of raster data, a Parallel Ternary Axes Scan (P-TAS) algorithm, which could run on the new multi-core CPU and high performance computer cluster, was designed for transforming 3D vector model to raster model with Octree structure by using MPI parallel techniques. Furthermore, the Boolean operation algorithm for 3D spatial entities represented with multi-granularity raster was designed for the dynamic simulation of underground excavation process. The experiment results demonstrate that the parallel efficiency of P-TAS is about 50%—60% and the data compression ratio is about 80%. The high application values of P-TAS and Boolean algorithms proposed are proved up to the hilt.
3D geosciences model
/
digital mine
/
vector-raster transformation
/
multi-granularity
/
parallel computation
/
Boolean operation
江锦成;郭甲腾;吴立新;张荣兵;杨宜舟.
三维地学实体多粒度栅格剖分与布尔运算的并行算法.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(35)
: 18
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.002
JIANG Jincheng;GUO Jiateng;WU Lixin;ZHANG Rongbing;YANG Yizhou.
Multi-granularity Rasterization and Boolean Operation Parallel Algorithm for 3D Spatial Entities[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(35)
: 18
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.002
2011年第29卷第35期
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BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.002
接收时间:2011-10-28
首发时间:2011-12-18
出版时间:2011-12-18
收稿日期:2011-10-28
修回日期:2011-11-28
通讯作者:
郭甲腾,讲师,研究方向为三维地学建模与空间分析、三维实体拓扑关系、复杂地理计算并行算法等,电子信箱:guojiateng@mail.neu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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