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The northern part belongs to the dry region which water is hard up; however, the supply exceeds demand that is the character of water resources in the southern part. Along with the economical development and the climatic fluctuation, the contradiction between the supply and demand for water resource in the northern part is gradually becoming serious, since 1980s. The trend of climatic fluctuation is represented by the decreasing precipitation and increasing temperature. The economical loss and the environmental degeneration become more obvious than ever before. The drought affects people's life and work seriously. Water transportation from south part to north part of China is a valid measure to resolve this problem. Through water transportation from south to north part of China, the contradiction involving water shortage could be solved. It could improve environment and accelerate the speed of social development. The change of soil moisture that influences on the local environment of meteorology is researched. The mode of MM5 is used to simulate, and the Oregon State University Land Surface Model(OSULSM)is selected as the land surface mode. It could be found that for the different seasons, with same amount of the initial soil moisture increasing, there is different range of increasing on the seasonal average soil moisture, and it is corresponding with the different range of changing on the precipitation and the ground temperature. 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2011, 29(31): 54-58
土壤含水量改变对气候影响的数值模拟
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郭亚娜1 , 潘益农2
作者信息
1. 江苏海事职业技术学院航海技术系,南京 211170;2. 南京大学大气科学学院中尺度灾害性天气教育部重点实验室,南京 210093
Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture Variation on Climate
Affiliations
出版时间: 2011-11-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.31.008
文章导航
中国南北方水土资源配置不合理,南方水多耕地少,北方水少耕地多。南水北调工程通过跨流域的水资源合理配置,大大缓解北方水资源严重短缺问题。本文用两层嵌套的中尺度气象模式MM5及其耦合的陆面过程模式,研究调水对局地气象环境的影响。研究表明,实施南水北调后,春季和夏季北方地区土壤含水量增加、累积降水量增加,地表温度降低。夏季的土壤含水量、地表温度、累积降水量的变化幅度明显大于春季。另外干燥的土壤环境条件,对气象环境的改变更明显。春季和夏季土壤含水量变化的区域、地表温度的降低的地区都不只局限于南水北调受水区,而是散布到周边地区。另外还可以看出,在土壤含水量未改变的地区有明显的降雨量增加,最大降雨量增加区域与土壤水份的变化中心区域不重合。
南水北调
/
土壤湿度
/
局地气象环境
/
数值模拟
Water resource appears the serious region difference between southern and northern part of China. The northern part belongs to the dry region which water is hard up; however, the supply exceeds demand that is the character of water resources in the southern part. Along with the economical development and the climatic fluctuation, the contradiction between the supply and demand for water resource in the northern part is gradually becoming serious, since 1980s. The trend of climatic fluctuation is represented by the decreasing precipitation and increasing temperature. The economical loss and the environmental degeneration become more obvious than ever before. The drought affects people's life and work seriously. Water transportation from south part to north part of China is a valid measure to resolve this problem. Through water transportation from south to north part of China, the contradiction involving water shortage could be solved. It could improve environment and accelerate the speed of social development. The change of soil moisture that influences on the local environment of meteorology is researched. The mode of MM5 is used to simulate, and the Oregon State University Land Surface Model(OSULSM)is selected as the land surface mode. It could be found that for the different seasons, with same amount of the initial soil moisture increasing, there is different range of increasing on the seasonal average soil moisture, and it is corresponding with the different range of changing on the precipitation and the ground temperature. For different seasons, with the same variety of soil moisture, the change is larger in the summer than that in the spring in terms of precipitation and the ground temperature.
water transportation
/
soil moisture
/
local environment
/
numerical simulation
郭亚娜;潘益农.
土壤含水量改变对气候影响的数值模拟.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(31)
: 54
-58
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.31.008
GUO Yana;PAN Yinong.
Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture Variation on Climate[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(31)
: 54
-58
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.31.008
2011年第29卷第31期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.31.008
接收时间:2011-07-11
首发时间:2011-11-08
出版时间:2011-11-08
收稿日期:2011-07-11
修回日期:2011-10-25
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.31.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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