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In order to explore landscape pattern traits of elm open forest in the center part of Hunshandake Sandland, northern China, the number, area, and shape index of landscape patch for elm open forest have been analyzed through the method of field survey and 3S technological applications. Spectral heterogeneity of sample plots is calculated using Landsat satellite TM images (6 bands, spatial resolution of 30m). The results indicate that there exist 100606 landscape patches in the center part of Hunshandake Sandland. However, the area of most patches (77%) is smaller than 0.5hm2 , and patch shape index reaches at 0.11 averagely. Furthermore, the relationship between area and its shape index is also simulated using software SPSS, it is indicated that patch shape becomes more complexity with the decrease of patch area. These facts indicate that landscape fragmentation in elm open forest in the center part of Hunshandake Sandland is very serious, and needs to be immediately protected., authors=PENG Yu1,2 , JIANG Gaoming2 , GUO Luo1 , LIU Meizhen2 , XUE Dayuan1 , authorsList=PENG Yu;JIANG Gaoming;GUO Luo;LIU Meizhen;XUE Dayuan, authorCompany=1. College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;2. 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科技导报
|专题论文
2011
, 29
(25) :
45
-47
浑善达克沙地中部榆树疏林景观格局
全屏
彭羽1,2 , 蒋高明2 , 郭泺1 , 刘美珍2 , 薛达元1
作者信息
1. 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京 100081;2. 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京 100093
通讯作者:
薛达元,教授,研究方向为生物多样性,电子信箱:xuedayuan@hotmail.com
Landscape Pattern of Elm Open Forest in the Center Part of Hunshandake Sandland
PENG Yu1,2 , JIANG Gaoming2 , GUO Luo1 , LIU Meizhen2 , XUE Dayuan1
Affiliations
1. College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
出版时间: 2011-09-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.006
文章导航
通过野外调查及3S技术,分析了浑善达克沙地中部榆树疏林景观的景观数量、景观面积及形状复杂性等景观格局特征.结果发现,疏林景观斑块数量高达100606个,但是77%的疏林斑块面积不到0.5hm2 ,表现为景观斑块数量多、面积小,斑块形状复杂,斑块破碎化比较严重,急需保护.在进行浑善达克沙地生态恢复时,首先考虑的应当是保护榆树疏林斑块的完整性,坚持景观斑块连片保护,提高保护效果.
Remote sensing provides a powerful tool to study the quantitative and qualitative information of landscape pattern. In order to explore landscape pattern traits of elm open forest in the center part of Hunshandake Sandland, northern China, the number, area, and shape index of landscape patch for elm open forest have been analyzed through the method of field survey and 3S technological applications. Spectral heterogeneity of sample plots is calculated using Landsat satellite TM images (6 bands, spatial resolution of 30m). The results indicate that there exist 100606 landscape patches in the center part of Hunshandake Sandland. However, the area of most patches (77%) is smaller than 0.5hm2 , and patch shape index reaches at 0.11 averagely. Furthermore, the relationship between area and its shape index is also simulated using software SPSS, it is indicated that patch shape becomes more complexity with the decrease of patch area. These facts indicate that landscape fragmentation in elm open forest in the center part of Hunshandake Sandland is very serious, and needs to be immediately protected.
landscape pattern
/
elm open forest
/
Hunshandake Sandland
彭羽;蒋高明;郭泺;刘美珍;薛达元.
浑善达克沙地中部榆树疏林景观格局.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(25)
: 45
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.006
PENG Yu;JIANG Gaoming;GUO Luo;LIU Meizhen;XUE Dayuan.
Landscape Pattern of Elm Open Forest in the Center Part of Hunshandake Sandland[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(25)
: 45
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.006
2011年第29卷第25期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.006
接收时间:2011-08-05
首发时间:2011-09-08
出版时间:2011-09-08
收稿日期:2011-08-05
修回日期:2011-08-15
通讯作者:
薛达元,教授,研究方向为生物多样性,电子信箱:xuedayuan@hotmail.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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