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In order to gain the in-depth knowledge of the effect of fracture parameters and seepage pattern on horizontal well productivity, a nonlinear flow mode optimizing the fracture parameters has been established based the actual case of horizontal well exploitation in Daqing Peripheral Oilfield. The nonlinear flow theory is applied to the mode and the optimization results are provided under the constant condition of both horizon length and fracture length. The fracture number and fracture intervals have a significance impact on exploitation effect. The larger fracture number is, the more obvious the effect of fracture intervals is. However, as number of fractures exceeds three, the effect of fracture intervals is reducing. Contrast to the characteristics of nonlinear flow with that of Darcy flow, the former has the lower productivity, higher remaining oil saturation, and higher water cut as soon as water is produced. In the nonlinear flow model, pressure isopleths are concentrated, pressure gradient is higher, and energy consumption is larger around the area of wellbore and injection-production line. Horizontal well has bigger pressure gradient, however, it is smaller than that for vertical well. The permeability in nonlinear flow model is directly proportional to pressure gradient., authors=CUI Maolei1,2 , WANG Yike3 , HUANG Xiaolei4 , YIN Fangchun3 , CHEN Zengshun5 , YANG Zhengming2 , authorsList=CUI Maolei;WANG Yike;HUANG Xiaolei;YIN Fangchun;CHEN Zengshun;YANG Zhengming, authorCompany=1. Institution of Porous Flow & Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China;2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Langfang, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China;3. Xinli Oil Recovery Plant, Jilin Oilfield, China National Petroleum Corporation, Songyuan 138000, Jilin Province, China;4. Shuguang Recovery Plant, Liaohe Oilfield, China National Petroleum Corporation, Panjin 124114, Liaoning Province, China;5. 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articleAbstract=压裂水平井已成为开采特低渗透油藏的重要手段.为深入了解压裂参数及渗流规律对水平井开发效果的影响,针对大庆外围某特低渗透油藏水平井开发的实例,应用特低渗透非线性渗流理论,建立了考虑非线性渗流的数学模型,给出已钻水平井的最优压裂参数,研究了不同渗流规律下压裂水平井的渗流特征.结果表明,在水平井水平段长度、压裂缝长一定的条件下,裂缝条数和裂缝间距对开发效果的影响显著;裂缝条数越少,裂缝间距对水平井产能影响越大;裂缝条数大于3条,裂缝间距的影响减小;对比了达西渗流规律和考虑启动压力梯度的非线性渗流规律下压裂水平井的渗流特征,非线性渗流模型计算的水平井产油量较低,见水后含水上升速度较快,剩余油饱和度较高;非线性渗流模型中注水井井筒附近和主流线附近的压力等值线密集,能量消耗大,压力梯度高,水平井井筒附近压力梯度较大,但低于直井;非线性渗流模型的地层渗透率与压力梯度呈正比关系., authors=崔茂蕾1,2 , 王一可3 , 黄小雷4 , 尹方春3 , 陈增顺5 , 杨正明2 , authorsList=崔茂蕾;王一可;黄小雷;尹方春;陈增顺;杨正明, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所,河北廊坊 065007;2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北廊坊 065007;3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林油田分公司新立采油厂,吉林松原 138000;4. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽河油田分公司曙光采油厂,辽宁盘锦 124114;5. 中国石油化工股份有限公司江苏油田矿业开发总公司,江苏扬州 225009, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=杨正明,高级工程师,研究方向为低渗透油气藏储层评价、渗流理论和提高采收率及煤层气评价,电子信箱:yzmhxj@263.net, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=iIJp77olrELtWfhFd0pFaw==, pdfFileSize=1892933, 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科技导报
|研究论文
2011
, 29
(23) :
45
-49
大庆外围油田压裂水平井参数优选及渗流特征
全屏
崔茂蕾1,2 , 王一可3 , 黄小雷4 , 尹方春3 , 陈增顺5 , 杨正明2
作者信息
1. 中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所,河北廊坊 065007;2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北廊坊 065007;3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林油田分公司新立采油厂,吉林松原 138000;4. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽河油田分公司曙光采油厂,辽宁盘锦 124114;5. 中国石油化工股份有限公司江苏油田矿业开发总公司,江苏扬州 225009
通讯作者:
杨正明,高级工程师,研究方向为低渗透油气藏储层评价、渗流理论和提高采收率及煤层气评价,电子信箱:yzmhxj@263.net
Fracture Parameters Optimization and Seepage Characteristics of Fracture Horizontal Well in Daqing Peripheral Oilfield
CUI Maolei1,2 , WANG Yike3 , HUANG Xiaolei4 , YIN Fangchun3 , CHEN Zengshun5 , YANG Zhengming2
Affiliations
1. Institution of Porous Flow & Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China;2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Langfang, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China;3. Xinli Oil Recovery Plant, Jilin Oilfield, China National Petroleum Corporation, Songyuan 138000, Jilin Province, China;4. Shuguang Recovery Plant, Liaohe Oilfield, China National Petroleum Corporation, Panjin 124114, Liaoning Province, China;5. Jiangsu Oilfield Mineral Industry Company, China Petrochemical Corporation, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China
出版时间: 2011-08-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.23.005
文章导航
压裂水平井已成为开采特低渗透油藏的重要手段.为深入了解压裂参数及渗流规律对水平井开发效果的影响,针对大庆外围某特低渗透油藏水平井开发的实例,应用特低渗透非线性渗流理论,建立了考虑非线性渗流的数学模型,给出已钻水平井的最优压裂参数,研究了不同渗流规律下压裂水平井的渗流特征.结果表明,在水平井水平段长度、压裂缝长一定的条件下,裂缝条数和裂缝间距对开发效果的影响显著;裂缝条数越少,裂缝间距对水平井产能影响越大;裂缝条数大于3条,裂缝间距的影响减小;对比了达西渗流规律和考虑启动压力梯度的非线性渗流规律下压裂水平井的渗流特征,非线性渗流模型计算的水平井产油量较低,见水后含水上升速度较快,剩余油饱和度较高;非线性渗流模型中注水井井筒附近和主流线附近的压力等值线密集,能量消耗大,压力梯度高,水平井井筒附近压力梯度较大,但低于直井;非线性渗流模型的地层渗透率与压力梯度呈正比关系.
特低渗透
/
水平井
/
压裂参数
/
渗流特征
/
压力梯度
Horizontal well with fracture has become one of main methods to exploit ultra-low permeability. In order to gain the in-depth knowledge of the effect of fracture parameters and seepage pattern on horizontal well productivity, a nonlinear flow mode optimizing the fracture parameters has been established based the actual case of horizontal well exploitation in Daqing Peripheral Oilfield. The nonlinear flow theory is applied to the mode and the optimization results are provided under the constant condition of both horizon length and fracture length. The fracture number and fracture intervals have a significance impact on exploitation effect. The larger fracture number is, the more obvious the effect of fracture intervals is. However, as number of fractures exceeds three, the effect of fracture intervals is reducing. Contrast to the characteristics of nonlinear flow with that of Darcy flow, the former has the lower productivity, higher remaining oil saturation, and higher water cut as soon as water is produced. In the nonlinear flow model, pressure isopleths are concentrated, pressure gradient is higher, and energy consumption is larger around the area of wellbore and injection-production line. Horizontal well has bigger pressure gradient, however, it is smaller than that for vertical well. The permeability in nonlinear flow model is directly proportional to pressure gradient.
ultra-low permeability
/
horizontal well
/
fracture parameter
/
seepage characteristic
/
pressure gradient
崔茂蕾;王一可;黄小雷;尹方春;陈增顺;杨正明.
大庆外围油田压裂水平井参数优选及渗流特征.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(23)
: 45
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.23.005
CUI Maolei;WANG Yike;HUANG Xiaolei;YIN Fangchun;CHEN Zengshun;YANG Zhengming.
Fracture Parameters Optimization and Seepage Characteristics of Fracture Horizontal Well in Daqing Peripheral Oilfield[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(23)
: 45
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.23.005
2011年第29卷第23期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.23.005
接收时间:2011-06-21
首发时间:2011-08-18
出版时间:2011-08-18
收稿日期:2011-06-21
修回日期:2011-07-24
通讯作者:
杨正明,高级工程师,研究方向为低渗透油气藏储层评价、渗流理论和提高采收率及煤层气评价,电子信箱:yzmhxj@263.net
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.23.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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