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The LNG leakage explosion under three different LNG leakage conditions are numerically simulated, and their overpressures at the measuring points are obtained for tunnel with solid ends and pressure release ends. The explosion overpressures caused by LNG pipeline leakage under three different boundary conditions are obtained and the destruction effect is evaluated. The simulation results show that the explosion is in the form of deflagration when the LNG leakage intensity is the maximum or the minimum in the tunnel with solid ends or pressure release ends, which would damage badly the equipments in tunnel. When the LNG leakage intensity is a medium one, the deflagration would transform into the detonation with very strong damage power, and this should be avoided to be happening., authors=MA Shihai1, HUANG Ping2, DAI Pengfei3, LI Xiang4, authorsList=MA Shihai;HUANG Ping;DAI Pengfei;LI Xiang, authorCompany=1. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China;2. School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;3. Department of Sci & Tech Information, PetroChina West Pipeline Company, Urumqi 830000, China;4. 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科技导报 |研究论文 2011 , 29 (22) : 55 -57
隧道内液化天然气管道泄漏爆炸过程的数值模拟
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马世海1, 黄平2, 代鹏飞3, 李想4
作者信息
    1. 中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012;2. 北京理工大学机电学院,北京 100081;3. 中国石油西部管道分公司科技信息处,乌鲁木齐 830000;4. 浙江大学电气工程学院,杭州 310007
通讯作者:
黄平,副教授,研究方向为含能材料和安全工程,电子信箱:ph6111@bit.edu.cn
Numerical Simulation of Explosion Process due to LNG Leakage from Pipelines in Tunnel
  • MA Shihai1, HUANG Ping2, DAI Pengfei3, LI Xiang4
  • Affiliations
      1. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China;2. School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;3. Department of Sci & Tech Information, PetroChina West Pipeline Company, Urumqi 830000, China;4. College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China
    出版时间: 2011-08-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.007
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    为了解隧道内液化天然气(LNG)管道泄漏爆炸事故的发展规律,以某实际工程为例,运用计算流体动力学方法建立隧道内LNG管道泄漏爆炸模型,分别以3种不同的边界条件对LNG泄漏爆炸过程进行了数值模拟计算。针对隧道两端为固壁和设泄压结构2种情况下的爆炸过程,通过数值模拟得到了3种不同泄漏强度条件下隧道内LNG泄漏爆炸峰值超压情况,并以此为依据判定其破坏性。结果表明,隧道两端为固壁或设泄压结构时,在泄漏强度最小及最大2种情况下爆炸形式均为爆燃,会对隧道内设施产生较严重破坏;泄漏强度居中的情况下,则会发生爆燃转爆轰过程,破坏力极强,应避免此种情况的发生。
    液化天然气  /  管道泄漏  /  蒸气云爆炸  /  超压  /  数值模拟
    In order to simulate the explosion process due to Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) pipeline leakage in tunnel, a mathematical model of fire and explosion due to LNG pipeline leakage is proposed based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method and for an active LNG transportation pipeline in a tunnel. The LNG leakage explosion under three different LNG leakage conditions are numerically simulated, and their overpressures at the measuring points are obtained for tunnel with solid ends and pressure release ends. The explosion overpressures caused by LNG pipeline leakage under three different boundary conditions are obtained and the destruction effect is evaluated. The simulation results show that the explosion is in the form of deflagration when the LNG leakage intensity is the maximum or the minimum in the tunnel with solid ends or pressure release ends, which would damage badly the equipments in tunnel. When the LNG leakage intensity is a medium one, the deflagration would transform into the detonation with very strong damage power, and this should be avoided to be happening.
    liquefied natural gas  /  pipeline leakage  /  vapor cloud explosion  /  overpressure  /  numerical simulation
    马世海;黄平;代鹏飞;李想. 隧道内液化天然气管道泄漏爆炸过程的数值模拟. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (22) : 55 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.007
    MA Shihai;HUANG Ping;DAI Pengfei;LI Xiang. Numerical Simulation of Explosion Process due to LNG Leakage from Pipelines in Tunnel[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (22) : 55 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.007

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.007
    • 接收时间:2011-06-24
    • 首发时间:2011-08-08
    • 出版时间:2011-08-08
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    • 收稿日期:2011-06-24
    • 修回日期:2011-07-14
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    黄平,副教授,研究方向为含能材料和安全工程,电子信箱:ph6111@bit.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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