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科技导报 |综述文章 2011 , 29 (21) : 73 -79
硫化矿石自燃倾向性测试方法研究进展
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阳富强1,2, 吴超1,2, 李孜军1,2, 陈松1,2
作者信息
    1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙 410083;2. 中南大学;国家金属矿安全科学技术研究中心,长沙 410083
通讯作者:
吴超(,中国科协所属全国学会个人会员登记号:E520001585M),教授,研究方向为矿山安全与环保,电子信箱:wuchao@mail.csu.edu.cn
The Test Methods for Assessing Spontaneous Combustion Tendency of Sulfide Ores
  • YANG Fuqiang1,2, WU Chao1,2, LI Zijun1,2, CHEN Song1,2
  • Affiliations
      1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2. National Research Center of Safety Science and Technology for Metal Mines; Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    出版时间: 2011-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.21.013
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    金属矿山开采之前开展硫化矿石自燃倾向性测试是预防矿山自燃火灾发生的重要手段之一。本文系统论述了硫化矿石自燃倾向性测试方法的研究成果,着重评述了硫化矿石自燃倾向性判定的吸氧速度法、传统的交叉点温度法、动态自热率测试法、绝热氧化法、金属网篮交叉点温度法、综合测试法、程序升温氧化法,以及TG-DSC联用法等。对其中某些方法的测试原理、操作步骤,以及存在的优缺点进行分析,将各种方法进行归纳分类,并对硫化矿石自燃倾向性测试方法的研究方向进行了展望。
    硫化矿石  /  自燃倾向性  /  测试方法
    Evaluating spontaneous combustion tendency of sulfide ores before actually mining is one of the most effective measures for preventing metal mines from causing spontaneous combustion fires. The present test methods for assessing spontaneous combustion tendency of sulfide ores, including oxygen-adsorption velocity test, traditional crossing-point temperature test, adiabatic oxidation test, comprehensive test, wire-mesh basket crossing point temperature method, temperature programmed oxidation method, and TG-DSC test, are systematically discussed. The test mechanism, operation procedures, excellences and drawbacks for some test methods are set forth. Based on the characteristics of these methods, five types of them are classified, and the future development direction for the spontaneous combustion tendency test of sulfide ores is also looked into.
    sulfide ores  /  spontaneous combustion tendency  /  test method
    阳富强;吴超;李孜军;陈松;. 硫化矿石自燃倾向性测试方法研究进展. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (21) : 73 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.21.013
    YANG Fuqiang;WU Chao;LI Zijun;CHEN Song;. The Test Methods for Assessing Spontaneous Combustion Tendency of Sulfide Ores[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (21) : 73 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.21.013

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.21.013
    • 接收时间:2010-08-12
    • 首发时间:2011-07-28
    • 出版时间:2011-07-28
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    • 收稿日期:2010-08-12
    • 修回日期:2011-07-05
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    吴超(,中国科协所属全国学会个人会员登记号:E520001585M),教授,研究方向为矿山安全与环保,电子信箱:wuchao@mail.csu.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏