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The lattice parameters, the band structure, the density of states and the optical conductivity are obtained. The optical properties including the dielectric function, the conductivity, the absorption spectrum and the energy-loss spectrum are discussed. It shows that the zinc blend-type compounds CdS and ZnO1-x Sx are both direct band gap materials; the crystal constants increase with the quantity of S doping ZnO; the ZnO1-x Sx has a wider band gap than CdS and can be expected to provide a high quality buffer layer for high efficiency Cu(In1-x Gax )Se2 (CIGSe) solar cells by improving the surface quality of absorption layer and decreasing the absorption loss., authors=ZHANG Haixia1 , CHU Xingli2 , WANG Tianxing2 , authorsList=ZHANG Haixia;CHU Xingli;WANG Tianxing, authorCompany=1. College of Mathmatics & Information Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan Province, China;2. 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科技导报
|研究论文
2011
, 29
(20) :
35
-40
CdS, ZnO
1-x S
x 电子结构和光学特性的第一性原理研究
全屏
张海霞1 , 楚兴丽2 , 王天兴2
作者信息
1. 河南师范大学数学与信息科学学院,河南新乡 453007;2. 河南师范大学物理与信息工程学院;河南省光伏材料重点实验室,河南新乡 453007
通讯作者:
王天兴,副教授,研究方向为光伏材料、功能材料,电子信箱:txwang@henannu.edu.cn
Electrical and Optical properties of CdS, ZnO1-x Sx : A First Principle Study
ZHANG Haixia1 , CHU Xingli2 , WANG Tianxing2
Affiliations
1. College of Mathmatics & Information Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan Province, China;2. Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials; College of Physics & Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan Province, China
出版时间: 2011-07-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.20.005
文章导航
采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下广义梯度近似(GGA)的PBE平面波超软赝势方法,研究了闪锌矿型CdS和ZnO1-x Sx (x =0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)的电子结构和光学特性.计算并分析了闪锌矿型CdS和ZnO1-x Sx 的复介电函数、光电导率、吸收系数和损失函数.研究结果表明,闪锌矿型CdS和ZnO1-x Sx (x =0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)均为直接带隙半导体材料.ZnO中一定浓度的硫掺杂,导致带隙宽度变窄,而晶格常数随掺杂基本呈线性变化.就目前制备铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜太阳能电池普遍使用CdS缓冲层而言,ZnO1-x Sx 具有与CdS类似的电子结构,但光学特性上高频特性有明显改善.这些特性对于改善电池吸收层表面性能和光吸收特性、制备高效CIGS薄膜太阳能电池非常有利.
密度泛函
/
铜铟镓硒
/
CdS
/
ZnO1-x Sx
In this paper, the electronic structure and optical properties of zinc blend-type compounds CdS and ZnO1-x Sx (x =0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) are numerically analyzed by means of the plane wave ultrasoft pseudo-potential method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) under the density functional theory (DFT). The lattice parameters, the band structure, the density of states and the optical conductivity are obtained. The optical properties including the dielectric function, the conductivity, the absorption spectrum and the energy-loss spectrum are discussed. It shows that the zinc blend-type compounds CdS and ZnO1-x Sx are both direct band gap materials; the crystal constants increase with the quantity of S doping ZnO; the ZnO1-x Sx has a wider band gap than CdS and can be expected to provide a high quality buffer layer for high efficiency Cu(In1-x Gax )Se2 (CIGSe) solar cells by improving the surface quality of absorption layer and decreasing the absorption loss.
density functional theory
/
CIGS
/
CdS
/
ZnO1-x Sx
张海霞;楚兴丽;王天兴.
CdS, ZnO1-x Sx 电子结构和光学特性的第一性原理研究.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(20)
: 35
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.20.005
ZHANG Haixia;CHU Xingli;WANG Tianxing.
Electrical and Optical properties of CdS, ZnO1-x Sx : A First Principle Study[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(20)
: 35
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.20.005
2011年第29卷第20期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.20.005
接收时间:2011-02-16
首发时间:2011-07-18
出版时间:2011-07-18
收稿日期:2011-02-16
修回日期:2011-06-27
通讯作者:
王天兴,副教授,研究方向为光伏材料、功能材料,电子信箱:txwang@henannu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.20.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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