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科技导报 |研究论文 2011 , 29 (19) : 70 -73
台风桑美的路径、强度分析
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郭亚娜
作者信息
    江苏海事职业技术学院航海技术系,南京 211170
Path and Strength of Saomei Typhoon
  • GUO Yana
  • Affiliations
      Department of Navigation Technology, Jiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing 211170, China
    出版时间: 2011-07-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.19.011
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    2006年8月10日,超强台风“桑美”在浙江温州登陆,成为50年来登陆中国大陆最强的台风,具有近海突然增强、中心气压低、风速大、降雨集中、发展迅速、移动快等特点。台风登陆后深入内陆,减弱缓慢,给浙江、福建、江西、湖南等省造成严重损失。本文对“桑美”的路径和强度特点进行分析研究,为中国台风成因分析与预测预报提供一些参考资料,为以后应对此类自然灾害提供参考。
    桑美  /  路径  /  强度
    On August 10, 2006, the super typhoon Saomai landed in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is the strongest typhoon landed in Chinese inland since 1949. Saomai seriously affected the coastal areas of eastern China, and caused 25 billion US dollars in losses. Saomai caused serious damages to the Zhejiang, Fujiang, Jiangxi, Hunan Province, respectively. Saomai characters in term of the path and the strength are analyzed in order to give a reference to the analysis and prediction of the typhoon in the future. The results show that there is a quite close relationship between the moving path of the typhoon and the environmental wind field around the typhoon. Therefore, environmental wind field around typhoon must be considered while predicting the path of typhoon. The Saomai is reinforced by small vertical wind shear and strong upper divergence. The strong upper divergence is in favor of production of surface convergence, and then enhances the strength of the typhoon. Among the factors for enhancing the typhoon, the change in its scale also needs to be considered. The typhoon horizontal scale shrinking makes the typhoon energy concentrate, and then enhance the intensity of the typhoon. The emergence of negative divergence field at upper air, the vertical wind shear, landfall, and other factors are the main reasons for its slowing down.
    Saomai  /  path  /  strength
    郭亚娜. 台风桑美的路径、强度分析. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (19) : 70 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.19.011
    GUO Yana. Path and Strength of Saomei Typhoon[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (19) : 70 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.19.011

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.19.011
    • 接收时间:2011-01-24
    • 首发时间:2011-07-08
    • 出版时间:2011-07-08
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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