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科技导报 |研究论文 2011 , 29 (15) : 52 -57
高温产生物乳化剂菌的筛选及其功能分析
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徐爽1,2, 黄志勇2, 路福平1, 王永莉3
作者信息
    1. 天津科技大学生物工程学院;工业微生物教育部重点实验室,天津 300457;2. 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津 300308;3. 中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,兰州 730000
通讯作者:
黄志勇,研究员,研究方向为功能微生物高通量筛选
Screening Bioemulsifier-produced Microorganisms and Its Function Analysis
  • XU Shuang1,2, HUANG Zhiyong2, LU Fuping1, WANG Yongli3
  • Affiliations
      1. Key Lab of Industrial Microbiology, Ministry of Education; College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China;2. Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China;3. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    出版时间: 2011-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.15.005
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    从甘肃玉门油田鸭儿峡油藏样品中分离到3株可降解原油并具有很好乳化活性的嗜热菌株,经16S rRNA基因序列分析和生理生化鉴定,3株分离菌分别为短小芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus sp. XS1)和白色土芽孢杆菌(Geobacillus pallidus XS2,XS3)。3株分离菌均可在50℃高温下生长,其中菌株XS2的最适生长温度为60℃,在pH值为5.5—9.5范围内均可生长,有良好适应性,盐浓度对菌株生长影响不大。菌株XS2同时还具有很好的乳化活性和乳化稳定性,在100℃高温,20%盐浓度下,乳化活性均无明显变化。通过对原油降解过程中色谱特征分析,菌株XS2不仅可降解原油组分中的轻质组分,而且还能很好地降解原油中重质组分,提高原油流动性,原油品质也得到大大改善,可见菌株XS2是一株潜在驱油微生物,在微生物采油中具有较好的应用前景。
    嗜热微生物  /  筛选  /  驱油  /  生物乳化剂
    Three thermophilic bacteria were isolated from the crude oil contaminated soil samples gathered from Yaerxia oil reservoirs of Yumen oilfield in Gansu Province. According to their 16S rRNA gene analyses, and the physiological properties, the isolated XS1 was identified as Brevibacillus sp; and the isolated XS2 and XS3 were identified as Geobacillus pallidus. The three isolates could degrade crude oil and had effective emulsification activity. All the isolates can grow at a high temperature, with the optimal growth temperature of XS2 being 60℃, and have a wide adapt-ability to pH, in the range of 5.5—9.5. NaCl concentration has no obvious effect on the growth of three strains. Meanwhile, XS2 has an effective emulsification activity; and the emulsification activity has no apparent change at 100℃ and under 20% salinity conditions. The analysis of chromatogram characteristic changes of crude oil during biodegradation process shows that the strain XS2 can degrade not only the light-weight components of crude oil, but also its heavy-weight components, it enhances the fluidity of crude oil, and the quality of crude oil is also improved. It will have a good prospect in microbial enhanced oil recovery.
    thermophilic microorganisms  /  screening  /  oil flooding  /  bioemulsifier
    徐爽;黄志勇;路福平;王永莉. 高温产生物乳化剂菌的筛选及其功能分析. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (15) : 52 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.15.005
    XU Shuang;HUANG Zhiyong;LU Fuping;WANG Yongli. Screening Bioemulsifier-produced Microorganisms and Its Function Analysis[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (15) : 52 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.15.005

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.15.005
    • 接收时间:2011-02-23
    • 首发时间:2011-05-28
    • 出版时间:2011-05-28
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    • 收稿日期:2011-02-23
    • 修回日期:2011-04-11
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    黄志勇,研究员,研究方向为功能微生物高通量筛选
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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