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2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析
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钱卓蕾;张建海
科技导报 | 研究论文 2011,29(13): 66-74
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2011, 29(13): 66-74
2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析
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钱卓蕾;张建海
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通讯作者:

张建海,研究员,研究方向为天气与气候.
Comparative Analysis on Two Heavy Snowfalls in the Winter of 2010—2011 in Zhejiang Province
QIAN Zhuolei;ZHANG Jianhai
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出版时间: 2011-05-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.13.010
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使用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°格点资料,对2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪进行了对比,通过对环流形势、水汽、动力、热力特征的诊断分析表明,2010年12月15日降雪过程是一次高空横槽转竖,地面强冷空气南下的冷过程,而2011年1月18—21日降雪过程是冷背景下西南气流北抬的暖过程;在700hPa两者都存在着西南气流的加强;850hPa,前者是东风急流,后者是西南风急流。两次降雪都有充分的水汽和强烈的垂直上升运动,前者能量锋区是南压的,而后者是南北波动的;两次降雪都满足温度场的基本条件,并具有逆温结构,前者的逆温层深厚,后者的比较浅薄。
南支槽  /  西南气流  /  高空横槽  /  假相当位温  /  逆温层
Using the NCEP/NCAR 1°×1° grid data, two of the heavy snowfall occurred in the winter of 2010—2011 in Zhejiang Province were studied. Based on the diagnostic analysis on the circulation over the high and low level, the moisture conditions, the dynamic field and the thermal characteristics and the comparison of the two heavy snowfall, the results indicate that the snowfall on December 15, 2010 was a cooling process with the erection transfer of high-altitude horizontal groove and strong surface cold air blowing southward, meanwhile the snowfall on January 18—21, 2011 was in the cool context with southern branch trough deepening and moving eastward and the warm-wet southwest wind blowing northward, the ground was within the control of cold high variability. At the middle level, for both cases, the augment of the southwester flow exists. Over the low-level, the former water vapor was transported by east jet, while the later water vapor was transported by the southwest air. The two processes require adequate supply of water vapor and vertical ascending motion. Energy front of the former is the southward, while the energy front of latter is a north-south fluctuation. Two processes both meet the basic conditions of temperature field and have the structure of a temperature inversion. However, the former has a strong inversion layer, while the latter is relatively shallow.
southern branch trough  /  southwest flow  /  high-altitude horizontal groove  /  pseudo-equivalent temperature  /  inversion layer
钱卓蕾;张建海. 2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (13) : 66 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.13.010
QIAN Zhuolei;ZHANG Jianhai. Comparative Analysis on Two Heavy Snowfalls in the Winter of 2010—2011 in Zhejiang Province[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (13) : 66 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.13.010
2011年第29卷第13期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.13.010
  • 接收时间:2011-03-11
  • 首发时间:2011-05-08
  • 出版时间:2011-05-08
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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-11
  • 修回日期:2011-04-09
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张建海,研究员,研究方向为天气与气候.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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