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科技导报
| 研究论文 2011, 29(11-09): 48-52
涡流风幕抽吸控尘系统数值模拟与应用
全屏
聂 文,程卫民,姚玉静,周 刚,王 刚,杨俊磊
作者信息
山东科技大学矿山灾害预防控制教育部重点实验室,山东青岛 266510
通讯作者:
程卫民
Numerical Simulation of Vortex Air Curtain Suction Dust Control System and Its Applications
Affiliations
出版时间: 2011-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.007
文章导航
涡流风幕抽吸控尘系统可有效控制气载粉尘的扩散。为了解决综掘工作面粉尘浓度过大的难题,分析了涡流风幕的形成机制,并根据气固两相流理论和气体-粉尘颗粒两相流动的特性,建立求解综掘工作面涡流风幕抽吸控尘流场粉尘扩散规律的k-ε-Θ-kp数学模型;采用基于同位网格的Simple算法,利用Fluent软件对综掘工作面粉尘浓度的空间分布规律进行了数值模拟,模拟结果显示,涡流风幕抽吸控尘流场能有效地将粉尘封闭在掘进头至掘进机司机前方0.5m的空间内。根据模拟结果和工作面现场的实际条件,设计了由附壁风筒和抽尘净化装置构成的综掘工作面涡流风幕抽吸控尘系统,该系统在综掘工作面应用后,有效地降低了工作面现场的粉尘浓度。
采矿环境工程
/
综掘工作面
/
涡流风幕
/
抽吸控尘
/
k-ε-Θ-kp数学模型
/
数值模拟
The system of suction dust control via vortex air curtain can effectively control the spread of gas load dust. In order to solve the problem of large dust concentration in a fully mechanized excavation face, the forming mechanism for the dust resistance of vortex air curtain is studied based on the phase flow theory and the characteristics of gas-dust particle two-phase flow. The mathematical model of k-ε-Θ-kp is established and used to solve the diffusion law of suction dust control via vortex air curtain. And based on the Simple algorithm with a grid, the pretreatment software Fluent is adapted to conduct the numerical simulation on the spatial distribution law of dust concentration in a fully mechanized excavation face. The simulation result shows that a lot of dust could effectively enclose in a range of 0.5m from tunneling place to the front of road header driver via vortex air curtain suction dust control. According to the simulation results and the actual conditions of working face on-site, the system of suction dust control via vortex air curtain in a fully mechanized excavation face is designed. The system is composed of pane wall of fan drum and dust-removing and cleaning device. After applying vortex air curtain suction dust control system to a fully mechanized excavation face, the average sedimentation rate of the whole dust and respirable dust are as high as 94.4% and 93.7%, respectively, which effectively reduces the dust concentrations on work-site locations face in a fully mechanized excavation face, and achieves a good dust fall effect. The promising development prospect of vortex air curtain suction dust control system for solving the problem of the large dust concentration in a fully mechanized excavation face are adequately explained through the discussion.
mining environmental engineering
/
fully mechanized excavation face
/
vortex air curtain
/
suction dust control
/
k-ε-Θ-kp mathematical model
/
numerical simulation
聂 文;程卫民;姚玉静;周 刚;王 刚;杨俊磊.
涡流风幕抽吸控尘系统数值模拟与应用.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(11-09)
: 48
-52
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.007
.
Numerical Simulation of Vortex Air Curtain Suction Dust Control System and Its Applications[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(11-09)
: 48
-52
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.007
2011年第29卷第11-09期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.007
接收时间:2011-02-14
首发时间:2011-03-28
出版时间:2011-03-28
收稿日期:2011-02-14
修回日期:2011-02-24
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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