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柴油车排放颗粒物研究进展
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姚志良,刘荣
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    北京工商大学食品学院,北京 100048

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刘荣
Review on the Study of Particulate Emissions from Diesel Vehicle
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出版时间: 2011-03-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.08.013
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柴油车排放颗粒物污染对环境和人体健康有重要危害,一直是研究的热点。本文对发动机运行工况、环境温度和燃油品质等因素对柴油车颗粒物排放的影响,柴油车颗粒物排放的测试采样方法,质量、形貌以及粒径分布等物理特征,以及元素、EC/OC、无机离子和有机组分等化学特征的研究进展进行了综述,对中国已有研究存在的问题进行了归纳,并对未来相关研究进行了展望。目前,中国柴油车颗粒物源成分谱、采样分析方法,以及颗粒物组分的排放特征都需要进一步深入研究。
柴油车  /  颗粒物  /  排放特征
Particulate Matter (PM) emission from diesel vehicle has important harm on environment and human health, which has been the focus of the researchers. The studies about the impacts of the important factors including engine driving cycle, ambient temperature and fuel quality on the PM emission from diesel vehicle, the sampling and testing method, physical characteristics of particles from diesel vehicle mainly related to the quality, physical form and particle size distribution, and chemical characteristics such as elements, EC/OC, inorganic ions and organic components of diesel particles were reviewed. Currently, composition spectrum of particulate matter from diesel need to be completed and update, sampling and analysis methods to be more accurately, the emission characteristics of particulate matter components need to be more studied.
diesel vehicle  /  particulate matter  /  emission characteristics
姚志良;刘荣. 柴油车排放颗粒物研究进展. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (11-08) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.08.013
. Review on the Study of Particulate Emissions from Diesel Vehicle[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (11-08) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.08.013
2011年第29卷第11-08期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.08.013
  • 接收时间:2010-09-13
  • 首发时间:2011-03-18
  • 出版时间:2011-03-18
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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-13
  • 修回日期:2011-01-25
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刘荣
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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