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The indoor air stability is classified into three types, that is, stable, neutral, and unstable according to the environmental temperature lapse rate after the mathematical derivation. A physical model is established under different temperature gradients. By use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, the propagation characteristics of NH3 and other indoor pollutants are simulated under the condition of lateral ventilation. The diffusion laws of pollutants with different stabilities are obtained through a numerical simulation. The results show that in the unstable conditions, pollutants can quickly get up to the exit with the up-return and down-supply pollutant ventilation. However, pollutants are easy to accumulate indoors and difficult to exhaust in the stable conditions. Unstable conditions are conducive to the formation and development of turbulence; and stable conditions inhibit the development of turbulence. However at large Reynolds number (at the entry speed of 3m/s), the influence of the stabilities on the dispersal of pollutants is not significant. For different pollutants gases, the stability effect of CO2 is better than that of NH3, as CO2 can not be easily discharged to the outside. At the same time, the instability can be reduced with the decrease of temperature difference along the vertical direction. The stability drops down with the decrease of inversion temperature difference. But the effect degree of environmental temperature on stability is closely related to Reynolds number. 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articleAbstract=在室内空气稳定性的概念和判断依据基础上,对其进行数学验证,根据环境温度垂直递减率的正负将其分为稳定型、中性稳定型和不稳定型。建立不同温度梯度下的数学、物理模型,并利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件对NH3等污染物侧送风条件下,在室内传播的特性进行模拟,得出不同稳定性条件下污染物扩散的规律。在对污染物下进上出的通风方式的研究中发现,污染物在不稳定型条件下能较快到达出口,而稳定型条件下易在室内聚积难以排除室外。不稳定型利于湍流的形成和发展,稳定型抑制湍流的发展,但是在较大的雷诺数下(入口速度3m/s)空气稳定性对污染物扩散规律的影响并不明显。对于不同的污染物气体,与NH3相比,CO2的稳定性更好,不易被排出。同时,减小顺温温差会减弱空气的不稳定性,减小逆温温差同样会降低空气的稳定性。但环境温度梯度对稳定性的影响程度与雷诺数大小密切相关。该研究为室内污染物控制策略提供依据。, authors=龚光彩,徐春雯,罗泓锋,韩 冰, authorsList=龚光彩;徐春雯;罗泓锋;韩 冰, authorCompany=湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410082, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=龚光彩, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yz30/TStaxltQ2DUHcJi0w==, pdfFileSize=2834559, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, 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基于室内空气稳定性的污染物侧送风数值模拟
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基于室内空气稳定性的污染物侧送风数值模拟
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龚光彩,徐春雯,罗泓锋,韩 冰
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    湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410082

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龚光彩
Numerical Simulation of Lateral Contaminant Ventilation Under Different Indoor Air Stabilities
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出版时间: 2011-02-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.04.008
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在室内空气稳定性的概念和判断依据基础上,对其进行数学验证,根据环境温度垂直递减率的正负将其分为稳定型、中性稳定型和不稳定型。建立不同温度梯度下的数学、物理模型,并利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件对NH3等污染物侧送风条件下,在室内传播的特性进行模拟,得出不同稳定性条件下污染物扩散的规律。在对污染物下进上出的通风方式的研究中发现,污染物在不稳定型条件下能较快到达出口,而稳定型条件下易在室内聚积难以排除室外。不稳定型利于湍流的形成和发展,稳定型抑制湍流的发展,但是在较大的雷诺数下(入口速度3m/s)空气稳定性对污染物扩散规律的影响并不明显。对于不同的污染物气体,与NH3相比,CO2的稳定性更好,不易被排出。同时,减小顺温温差会减弱空气的不稳定性,减小逆温温差同样会降低空气的稳定性。但环境温度梯度对稳定性的影响程度与雷诺数大小密切相关。该研究为室内污染物控制策略提供依据。
CFD模拟  /  室内空气稳定性  /  污染物扩散  /  侧送风  /  湍流
The concept and clarifications of indoor air stability are validated by a mathematical method. The indoor air stability is classified into three types, that is, stable, neutral, and unstable according to the environmental temperature lapse rate after the mathematical derivation. A physical model is established under different temperature gradients. By use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, the propagation characteristics of NH3 and other indoor pollutants are simulated under the condition of lateral ventilation. The diffusion laws of pollutants with different stabilities are obtained through a numerical simulation. The results show that in the unstable conditions, pollutants can quickly get up to the exit with the up-return and down-supply pollutant ventilation. However, pollutants are easy to accumulate indoors and difficult to exhaust in the stable conditions. Unstable conditions are conducive to the formation and development of turbulence; and stable conditions inhibit the development of turbulence. However at large Reynolds number (at the entry speed of 3m/s), the influence of the stabilities on the dispersal of pollutants is not significant. For different pollutants gases, the stability effect of CO2 is better than that of NH3, as CO2 can not be easily discharged to the outside. At the same time, the instability can be reduced with the decrease of temperature difference along the vertical direction. The stability drops down with the decrease of inversion temperature difference. But the effect degree of environmental temperature on stability is closely related to Reynolds number. This work provides a theoretical basis for the indoor pollutant control strategies.
CFD simulation  /  indoor air stability  /  contaminant diffusion  /  lateral ventilation  /  turbulence
龚光彩;徐春雯;罗泓锋;韩 冰. 基于室内空气稳定性的污染物侧送风数值模拟. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (11-04) : 53 -58 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.04.008
. Numerical Simulation of Lateral Contaminant Ventilation Under Different Indoor Air Stabilities[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (11-04) : 53 -58 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.04.008
2011年第29卷第11-04期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.04.008
  • 接收时间:2010-11-22
  • 首发时间:2011-02-08
  • 出版时间:2011-02-08
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  • 收稿日期:2010-11-22
  • 修回日期:2011-01-02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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