Article(id=1242121257383170281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242121228417302617, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.03.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1295366400000, receivedDateStr=2011-01-19, revisedDate=1281542400000, revisedDateStr=2010-08-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1296144000000, onlineDateStr=2011-01-28, pubDate=1296144000000, pubDateStr=2011-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1296144000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2011-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774074385255, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774074385255, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242121228417302617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2011', volume='29', issue='11-03', pageStart='3', pageEnd='92', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1296144000000', pubDateStr='2011-01-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774074378349, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774074378349, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=15, endPage=25, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242121261514559738, articleId=1242121257383170281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Major Advances of Science, Technology and Engineering in China in 2010, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Based on the event every year for selecting the annual important advances about science, technology and engineering held by our publishing house, with the same principles of evaluating within each branch, putting quality before quantity, and giving facts in time order, 10 important scientific achievements, 10 important technological achievements and 10 important engineering achievements in China in 2010 were selected from a lot of scientific news in the columns Half-month News Index, Half-month News Briefs, News Round, Domestic Journal Highlights, Scientific Community Briefs, Scientific Events and Cover Stories in Science and Technology Review, and key academic journals and scientific newspapers. These achievements were introduced by the Editorial Department of Science and Technology Review Publishing House in this paper., authors=

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articleAbstract=在《科技导报》自2004年始连续7年评选年度“中国重大科学、技术和工程进展”的基础上，本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实、以时为序的原则，从《科技导报》“半月科技新闻媒体关注指数排行榜”、“半月科技风云”、“国内科技要闻”、“科学共同体要闻”、“封面图片说明”等栏目，以及国内外重要学术期刊和科技新闻媒体刊载的重大国内科技新闻中，按科学、技术和工程3个类别，由本刊编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目，由本刊编委等专家学者投票推选出2010年度中国重大科学、技术和工程进展。（1） 2010年中国重大科学进展10项：拓扑绝缘体研究获得系列重要进展，发现重要的皮肤病遗传易感位点，发现第一颗绕双星系统转动的类木巨行星，完美诠释孪晶变形具有强烈晶体尺寸效应的内在原因，发现蜘蛛丝方向性集水的结构特征，发现Rac蛋白参与神经元的记忆遗忘调控，海洋中基于BCha的光合自养是光合作用的重要补充，RHIC实验发现首个反超核粒子——反超氚核，利用超材料实现可全方位吸收电磁波的电磁黑洞，发现10万年前的早期现代人化石；（2） 2010年中国重大技术进展10项：离轴三反光学系统技术获重大突破，世界最高电压等级电抗器和最大容量变压器研制成功，中国大地坐标系定位精度提高至厘米级，中国先进研究堆实现首次临界，超大容量圆柱形单体400A·h锂离子电池研制成功，“海洋石油201”出坞，世界最大跨度铁路转体连续梁成功对接，深海载人潜水器海试突破3700m水深世界纪录，中国第一台5MW级海上风力直驱发电机面世，首批最大功率绝缘栅双极型晶体管产品下线；（3） 2010年中国重大工程进展10项：长江口深水航道三期工程竣工，南水北调东线穿黄工程贯通，上海世博会工程建设成就卓著，川气东送工程投入商业运营，“嫦娥”二号工程任务完成，京沪高铁全线铺通，农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程通过验收，中国锦屏地下实验室投入使用，西藏墨脱公路嘎隆拉隧道贯通，宜万铁路通车。, authors=^{苏 青1,2，朱 宇1，陈广仁1，代 丽1}, authorsList=苏 青;朱 宇;陈广仁;代 丽, authorCompany=1. 《科技导报》编辑部，北京 1000812. 中国科学技术出版社，北京100081, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, 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