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科技导报
|综述文章
2011
, 29
(14) :
76
-79
植物耐盐的生理生态适应性研究进展
全屏
马献发1 , 张继舟1 , 宋凤斌2
作者信息
1. 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所，哈尔滨 1500402. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所，长春 130012
通讯作者:
宋凤斌，研究员，研究方向为植物逆境生理生态，电子信箱：songfb@neigae.ac.cn
Research Advances in Physiological Ecology Adaptation of Plant Salt-tolerance
MA Xianfa1 , ZHANG Jizhou1 , SONG Fengbin2
Affiliations
1. Natural Resources & Ecology Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Harbin 150040, China2. Northeast Institution of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China
出版时间: 2011-05-18
doi: 10.3891/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.14.012
文章导航
植物耐盐机制的研究对盐渍土改良利用和选育培育耐盐植物新品种具有重要意义。盐分胁迫下，植物表现一系列生理生态适应性变化。根据近年来对植物耐盐的研究，本文重点阐述了植物体内渗透调节、抗氧化酶活性、光合途径的转变、激素信号转导、植物体内相关蛋白的高表达、形态结构的改变等耐盐的生理生态适应性机制。进一步分析表明，植物耐盐的适应性受多方面调节和控制，应该把多方面的因素都联系起来综合考虑。
The study on the mechanism of plant salt- tolerance has the important significance to improve and utilizes of saline soil, and to cultivate and breed new varieties of salt-tolerant plants. According to the published studies on plant salt-tolerance, plants show a range of physiological and ecological adaptation, including selectively absorbing inorganic ions, regulating K+ /Na+ ratio to lower osmotic pressure in vivo; salt stress increases the antioxidant enzyme activity, slows down the damage of reactive oxygen species; hormone can induce some of the important gene expression in salt-tolerance signaling pathways; Some halophytes photosynthetic pathway changes could help improving their ability for adapting saline habitats; saline environment promotes that environment-related proteins are highly expressed in vivo for salt-tolerant plants; and some morphological changes in the structure of plants occur, through salt excretion, salt separation, and salt rejection, the plants adapt the salt environment. Thus, physiological ecology adaptation of plant salt-tolerant is regulated and controlled by many aspects.
salt stress
/
plants
/
salt-tolerance
/
physiological ecology
马献发;张继舟;宋凤斌.
植物耐盐的生理生态适应性研究进展.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(14)
: 76
-79
.
DOI: 10.3891/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.14.012
MA Xianfa;ZHANG Jizhou;SONG Fengbin.
Research Advances in Physiological Ecology Adaptation of Plant Salt-tolerance[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(14)
: 76
-79
.
DOI: 10.3891/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.14.012
2011年第29卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3891/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.14.012
接收时间：2011-02-23
首发时间：2011-05-18
出版时间：2011-05-18
收稿日期：2011-02-23
修回日期：2011-04-01
通讯作者:
宋凤斌，研究员，研究方向为植物逆境生理生态，电子信箱：songfb@neigae.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3891/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.14.012
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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