Article(id=1304923128912696155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304923090710982825, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.04.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748188800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-26, revisedDate=1752768000000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789047518231, onlineDateStr=2026-09-10, pubDate=1776614400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789047518231, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789047518231, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789047518231, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304923090710982825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2026', volume='59', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776614400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789047509124, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789118076681, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305219072573071941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304923090710982825, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305219072573071942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304923090710982825, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=85, endPage=93, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304923129093051228, articleId=1304923128912696155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Surface ageing characteristics and weight analysis of silicone rubber under typical external environment influences, columnId=1190369198472794288, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Insulation Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Silicone rubber (SIR) is widely used in outdoor power equipment due to its excellent electrical insulation and weather resistance. However, during long-term operation, silicone rubber inevitably suffers from the impacts of external natural environments. In this paper, the surface ageing characteristics of SIR under long-term out door environments and its influence mechanism on surface flashover performance were systematically studied by three typical environmental simulation tests of thermal ageing, ultraviolet ageing, and salt spray ageing. Combined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and flashover voltage tests, the microscopic morphology evolution, chemical group changes, and flashover performance change laws of silicone rubber under different ageing conditions were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that in the early stage of thermal ageing (0-500 h), the high temperature induces re-crosslinking reaction, which reduces the number of surface defects of silicone rubber. In the later stage of thermal ageing (1 000 h), the molecular chains break, and the surface resistivity of the sample drops to 78% of the initial value, and the flashover voltage decreases by 8%. Ultraviolet ageing destroys the Si-O and Si-C bonds in silicone rubber due to high-energy rays, resulting in the precipitation of particles on the surface and the formation of deep traps. After 1 000 h of ultraviolet ageing, the flashover voltage of the sample decreases by 10.3%. Due to the combined effect of Cl- corrosion and solution penetration in salt spray ageing, significant bulges and corrosion marks appear on the surface of the sample, and the relative dielectric constant of the samples increases by 23%, while the flashover voltage decreases by 31%. Though the quantitative analysis of the entropy weight method, the weights percentages of the effects of salt spray, ultraviolet, and thermal ageing on flashover voltage are 37.1%, 35.7%, and 27.2%, respectively. This suggests that cable accessories in coastal areas with high salt spray and high ultraviolet radiation are more prone to causing insulation failure due to environmental ageing.
, authors=Dongjun YANG
1, Fengyuan XU
2, Jingbing WANG
1, Jiaxing WANG
1, Zhaolu CHENG
1, Xuguang ZHOU
1, Pengshuai QI
1, Yanhui WEI
2, Guochang LI
2, authorsList=Dongjun YANG, Fengyuan XU, Jingbing WANG, Jiaxing WANG, Zhaolu CHENG, Xuguang ZHOU, Pengshuai QI, Yanhui WEI, Guochang LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304923132054229879, articleId=1304923128912696155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=CN, title=典型外部环境影响下硅橡胶表面老化特性及权重分析, columnId=1190369198724452531, journalTitle=绝缘材料, columnName=绝缘技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
硅橡胶(SIR)因具有优异的电绝缘性和耐候性,被广泛应用于户外电力设备中,但在长期运行中硅橡胶不可避免地受到外部自然环境的影响。本文通过热老化、紫外老化及盐雾老化3种典型环境模拟实验,系统研究硅橡胶试样在长期户外环境下的表面老化特性及其对沿面闪络性能的影响机理。结合扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)及闪络电压试验,全面分析不同老化方式下硅橡胶的微观形貌演变、化学基团变化与闪络性能变化规律。结果表明:热老化初期(0~500 h),高温诱导再交联反应使硅橡胶表面缺陷数量减少;热老化后期(1 000 h)硅橡胶分子链断裂,试样的表面电阻率下降至初始值的78%,闪络电压降低8%。紫外老化因高能射线破坏了硅橡胶中的Si-O和Si-C键,使其表面析出颗粒物并形成深陷阱,紫外老化1 000 h后试样的闪络电压下降10.3%。因盐雾老化中Cl⁻腐蚀与溶液渗透的协同作用,试样表面产生显著隆起与腐蚀痕迹,试样的相对介电常数上升23%,闪络电压下降31%。通过熵权法量化分析,盐雾、紫外及热老化对闪络电压影响的权重占比分别为37.1%、35.7%和27.2%,表明沿海高盐雾与高紫外辐射地区的电缆附件更易因环境老化而引发绝缘失效。
, authors=杨东军
1, 许逢源
2, 王景兵
1, 王家兴
1, 程兆璐
1, 周旭光
1, 齐朋帅
1, 魏艳慧
2, 李国倡
2, authorsList=杨东军, 许逢源, 王景兵, 王家兴, 程兆璐, 周旭光, 齐朋帅, 魏艳慧, 李国倡, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
杨东军(1978-),男(汉族),山东寿光人,正高级工程师,主要从事轨道交通车辆高低压电气工程的研究
李国倡(1985-),男(汉族),山东青岛人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事电力设备绝缘材料与绝缘技术的研究。
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Surface morphology changes of silicone rubber before and after thermal ageing, figureFileSmall=+ygYugSb8hx7RohyyBPbWw==, figureFileBig=mGVtU3w0hu+pBQgPAvzOxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135095100340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
热老化前后硅橡胶表面形貌变化(a) 0 h (b) 500 h (c)1 000 h
, figureFileSmall=+ygYugSb8hx7RohyyBPbWw==, figureFileBig=mGVtU3w0hu+pBQgPAvzOxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135271261109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Surface morphology changes of silicone rubber before and after ultraviolet ageing, figureFileSmall=A13Z2xvmAIgC4n0/3K1vpw==, figureFileBig=v5MfZyu/uSsCKhK92OLxhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135338369974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
紫外老化前后硅橡胶表面形貌变化(a) 0 h (b) 500 h (c)1 000 h
, figureFileSmall=A13Z2xvmAIgC4n0/3K1vpw==, figureFileBig=v5MfZyu/uSsCKhK92OLxhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135392895927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Surface morphology changes of silicone rubber before and after salt spray ageing, figureFileSmall=JSpn/Jem87xcVICzqPfUhw==, figureFileBig=dHVc2JM+SXtSjK+Kytfomg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135455810488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
盐雾老化前后硅橡胶表面形貌变化(a) 0 h (b) 500 h (c)1 000 h
, figureFileSmall=JSpn/Jem87xcVICzqPfUhw==, figureFileBig=dHVc2JM+SXtSjK+Kytfomg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135531307961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Infrared spectroscopy changes of silicone rubber after thermal ageing, figureFileSmall=UyoQTH3HAQS+yNTAP+9rlw==, figureFileBig=fUDgv1LEibs+0LI/Sqambg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135590028218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
热老化后硅橡胶的红外光谱变化, figureFileSmall=UyoQTH3HAQS+yNTAP+9rlw==, figureFileBig=fUDgv1LEibs+0LI/Sqambg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135682302907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Infrared spectroscopy changes of silicone rubber after ultraviolet ageing, figureFileSmall=EqWWSCz8nQjZvVcbGn/qcw==, figureFileBig=JndHjCacrzwykxXpyVkJ6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135753606076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
紫外老化后硅橡胶的红外光谱变化, figureFileSmall=EqWWSCz8nQjZvVcbGn/qcw==, figureFileBig=JndHjCacrzwykxXpyVkJ6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135812326333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Infrared spectroscopy changes of silicone rubber after salt spray ageing, figureFileSmall=8ywMstLPLvaUPPJdf7TkgA==, figureFileBig=27VVsVx0IeXEV8KDuf45rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135883629502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
盐雾老化后硅橡胶的红外光谱变化, figureFileSmall=8ywMstLPLvaUPPJdf7TkgA==, figureFileBig=27VVsVx0IeXEV8KDuf45rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923135946544063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The relative dielectric constant of samples under different ageing methods changes with ageing time, figureFileSmall=4/duuySiTdZ9SfLrtguNkg==, figureFileBig=L+Rf9Ppcf6zreke4tPt9pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136017847232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同老化方式下试样的相对介电常数随老化时长变化规律, figureFileSmall=4/duuySiTdZ9SfLrtguNkg==, figureFileBig=L+Rf9Ppcf6zreke4tPt9pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136101733313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The surface resistivity of samples under different ageing methods changes with ageing time, figureFileSmall=ih/GtCMzVZoQyA+Nz18Vbg==, figureFileBig=PAfJdtXCKhFTEg6Hfv3jCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136173036482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同老化方式下试样的表面电阻率随老化时长变化规律, figureFileSmall=ih/GtCMzVZoQyA+Nz18Vbg==, figureFileBig=PAfJdtXCKhFTEg6Hfv3jCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136235951043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Surface trap characteristic of samples before and after thermal ageing, figureFileSmall=wF5kat8mkN8HirhzzDS92w==, figureFileBig=3kYzHw2/HtGT4xRV1OM+8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136303059908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
热老化前后试样表面陷阱特性, figureFileSmall=wF5kat8mkN8HirhzzDS92w==, figureFileBig=3kYzHw2/HtGT4xRV1OM+8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136365974469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Surface trap characteristic of samples before and after ultraviolet ageing, figureFileSmall=DChRD6hHmR3IhSB0LSaE1g==, figureFileBig=1HrbioVIsfWkeqLu18k3aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136449860550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
紫外老化前后试样表面陷阱特性, figureFileSmall=DChRD6hHmR3IhSB0LSaE1g==, figureFileBig=1HrbioVIsfWkeqLu18k3aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136521163719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Surface trap characteristic of samples before and after salt spray ageing, figureFileSmall=nJ/ESJnYPKXH80CUQE6LPA==, figureFileBig=YQTcCDltE4ESUFU00MQ5RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136596661192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
盐雾老化前后试样表面陷阱特性, figureFileSmall=nJ/ESJnYPKXH80CUQE6LPA==, figureFileBig=YQTcCDltE4ESUFU00MQ5RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136676352969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
The changes of flashover voltage of samples with ageing time under different ageing methods, figureFileSmall=TPS/yxFg9oUery4ZkY1aDg==, figureFileBig=bDi4O/iOG8UJz7bPEiwGYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136743461834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同老化方式下试样的闪络电压随老化时长的变化规律, figureFileSmall=TPS/yxFg9oUery4ZkY1aDg==, figureFileBig=bDi4O/iOG8UJz7bPEiwGYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136818959307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
The weight proportion analysis of the influence of three ageing methods on surface flashover voltage, figureFileSmall=zAZN5+R3BZGyHg1rSu8lmQ==, figureFileBig=ZPaWgIaDHoq6Uc37/tQqKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304923136881873868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304923128912696155, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
3种老化方式对沿面闪络电压的权重占比分析, figureFileSmall=zAZN5+R3BZGyHg1rSu8lmQ==, figureFileBig=ZPaWgIaDHoq6Uc37/tQqKw==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146437660891000859, delFlag=0, nameCn=绝缘材料, nameEn=Insulating Materials, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-9239, eissn=null, cn=45-1287/TM, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=CC BY-NC-ND, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=To3JhdgsOj1Q7eh5WnUN1g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751261638140, updatedTime=1788951175809, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=J, firstLetterEn=J, subjectCode=Engineering, 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