Article(id=1304921951248602101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304921832184897890, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.05.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748361600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-28, revisedDate=1757606400000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789047237455, onlineDateStr=2026-09-10, pubDate=1779206400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789047237455, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789047237455, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789047237455, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304921832184897890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2026', volume='59', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='160', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779206400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789047209067, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789118050557, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305218963043021063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304921832184897890, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305218963043021064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304921832184897890, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=58, endPage=67, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304921951475094518, articleId=1304921951248602101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Analysis of power frequency breakdown characteristics and micro-mechanism of ethyl laurate/mineral oil mixed insulating oil, columnId=1190369198472794288, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Insulation Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this paper, power frequency breakdown tests were conducted on mixed insulating oil containing mineral oil and ethyl laurate. The insulation breakdown characteristics of mineral oil, lauric acid modified ester, and the mixed insulating oil were compared and analyzed. An insulating oil model containing H2O and H3O+ was established, and the microscopic influence mechanism of ethyl laurate on the power frequency breakdown characteristics of the mixed insulating oil was elucidated through molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that under a 2 mm oil gap, the breakdown voltages of ethyl laurate and the mixed insulating oil are 29.8% and 20.8% higher than that of mineral oil, respectively. The failure field strength distributions of mineral oil, ethyl laurate, and the mixed insulating oil range from 5.62 kV/mm to 12.9 kV/mm, with both ethyl laurate and the mixed insulating oil exhibiting higher failure field strengths than mineral oil. Compared with mineral oil molecules, ethyl laurate forms more hydrogen bonds with H2O and H3O+, exhibits stronger interaction energy, and has a smaller free volume fraction. In summary, the diffusion motion of impurities such as H2O and H3O+ in ethyl laurate and the mixed insulating oil is inhibited, making it difficult to form conductive "small bridges",and thus the insulation performance of ethyl laurate and the mixed insulating oil is superior to that of mineral oil.
, authors=Bo LU
1, Youxiang PAN
2, Zhou HAN
2, Guangliang LIU
3, *, authorsList=Bo LU, Youxiang PAN, Zhou HAN, Guangliang LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guangliang LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304921953748406279, articleId=1304921951248602101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=CN, title=月桂酸乙酯/矿物油混合绝缘油的工频击穿特性及微观机制分析, columnId=1190369198724452531, journalTitle=绝缘材料, columnName=绝缘技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本文对含矿物油和月桂酸乙酯的混合绝缘油进行工频击穿试验,对比分析矿物油、月桂酸改性酯以及混合绝缘油的绝缘击穿特性,并建立了含H2O和H3O+的绝缘油模型,通过分子动力学仿真阐释了月桂酸乙酯对混合绝缘油工频击穿特性的微观影响机理。结果表明:月桂酸乙酯和混合绝缘油在2 mm油隙下的击穿电压分别比矿物油高29.8%和20.8%。矿物油、月桂酸乙酯和混合绝缘油的失效场强分布为5.62~12.9 kV/mm,月桂酸乙酯和混合绝缘油的失效场强均高于矿物油。相比于矿物油分子,月桂酸乙酯与H2O、H3O+之间的氢键数量更多、相互作用能更大,自由体积分数更小。综上,H2O、H3O+等杂质在月桂酸乙酯和混合绝缘油中的扩散运动受到抑制,难以形成导电“小桥”,月桂酸乙酯及混合绝缘油的绝缘性能优于矿物油。
, authors=卢波
1, 潘友翔
2, 韩周
2, 刘广良
3, *, authorsList=卢波, 潘友翔, 韩周, 刘广良, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘广良, authorNote=
卢波(1974-),男(汉族),江西萍乡人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术的研究
, correspAuthorsNote=
刘广良(2002-),男(汉族),山东德州人,硕士生,主要从事新型电工绝缘材料制备、性能表征及分子模拟的研究。
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318(15):114032., articleTitle=Low temperature breakdown behavior analysis of natural esters from the perspective of molecular structure, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304922123894551058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304922123898745363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, companyId=1304922123894551058, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3中国矿业大学 电气工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1304922126264332859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the experiment platform, figureFileSmall=QGYspCt/8XdxVlC6rkZ+Jg==, figureFileBig=SJbAhf7mjq+MYqkL2uYJ4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126323053116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
实验平台原理图, figureFileSmall=QGYspCt/8XdxVlC6rkZ+Jg==, figureFileBig=SJbAhf7mjq+MYqkL2uYJ4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126423716413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Experimental electrode setup diagram, figureFileSmall=6LWEz4HL3bhvnf7Pu9B8Dw==, figureFileBig=eSX8hC7lB8ar087dVBaadQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126495019582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
试验电极装置图, figureFileSmall=6LWEz4HL3bhvnf7Pu9B8Dw==, figureFileBig=eSX8hC7lB8ar087dVBaadQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126557934143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Models of oil systems containing water molecules and hydronium ions, figureFileSmall=J3UCqvwWVPQuH3bEUaHGHA==, figureFileBig=/U3VmaQh/el/t8uP8HBk3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126620848704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
含水分子和水合氢离子的油体系模型, figureFileSmall=J3UCqvwWVPQuH3bEUaHGHA==, figureFileBig=/U3VmaQh/el/t8uP8HBk3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126679568961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Arc breakdown process of insulating oil, figureFileSmall=4sZ7ZtX4pm1uUXciRaLHXQ==, figureFileBig=QTnDxXc1DrqfuLxjdbZegQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126750872130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
绝缘油的电弧击穿过程(a) 电弧击穿过程 (b) 油体碳化现象
, figureFileSmall=4sZ7ZtX4pm1uUXciRaLHXQ==, figureFileBig=QTnDxXc1DrqfuLxjdbZegQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126893478467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Weibull distribution of AC breakdown voltage, figureFileSmall=TgQ9KI2Cl6OOHfwJvj8DAA==, figureFileBig=Jdrvy5Yl/HKzXmCdDiE6ew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922126973170244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
交流击穿电压Weibull分布, figureFileSmall=TgQ9KI2Cl6OOHfwJvj8DAA==, figureFileBig=Jdrvy5Yl/HKzXmCdDiE6ew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127061250629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Electric field intensity distribution of mixed insulating oil, figureFileSmall=nFKRDye/GJc1H7M38HB3ig==, figureFileBig=6i5mD7Wj3H4FFKuEQExcfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127136748102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
混合绝缘油电场强度分布, figureFileSmall=nFKRDye/GJc1H7M38HB3ig==, figureFileBig=6i5mD7Wj3H4FFKuEQExcfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127254188615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Free volume distribution of insulating oil models, figureFileSmall=AtmFjpB4pb3BKZjOV3e+wg==, figureFileBig=RS30D3A/LcKGsaYNnWcVwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127321297480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
绝缘油模型自由体积分布, figureFileSmall=AtmFjpB4pb3BKZjOV3e+wg==, figureFileBig=RS30D3A/LcKGsaYNnWcVwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127380017737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Mean square displacement curves of insulating oil models, figureFileSmall=bdOpV10VhL4/OsBe2ESZbA==, figureFileBig=IAXchZ2AixixPHPBh9Gc7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127455515210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
绝缘油模型均方位移曲线, figureFileSmall=bdOpV10VhL4/OsBe2ESZbA==, figureFileBig=IAXchZ2AixixPHPBh9Gc7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304922127518429771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic performance parameters of ethyl laurate and 25# mineral oil
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性能参数 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 25#矿物油 |
|---|
| 运动黏度(25℃)/(mm2/s) | 2.64 | 9.2 |
| 含水量/% | 0.003 7 | 0.001 1 |
| 闪点/℃ | 145 | 135 |
| 击穿电压(2.5 mm)/kV | 78 | 70 |
| tanδ(90℃) | 0.021 | 0.001 |
| 酸值/(mgKOH/g) | 0.015 | 0.008 |
| 密度(20℃)/(kg/m3) | 0.8 | 0.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127581344332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
月桂酸乙酯和25#矿物油的基本性能参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性能参数 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 25#矿物油 |
|---|
| 运动黏度(25℃)/(mm2/s) | 2.64 | 9.2 |
| 含水量/% | 0.003 7 | 0.001 1 |
| 闪点/℃ | 145 | 135 |
| 击穿电压(2.5 mm)/kV | 78 | 70 |
| tanδ(90℃) | 0.021 | 0.001 |
| 酸值/(mgKOH/g) | 0.015 | 0.008 |
| 密度(20℃)/(kg/m3) | 0.8 | 0.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127648453197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Weibull distribution model parameters of AC breakdown voltage of insulation oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 油样 | Weibull参数 | 参数值 |
|---|
| 1 mm | 2 mm | 3 mm | 4 mm | 5 mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | α | 10.10 | 12.83 | 17.67 | 23.04 | 25.15 |
| β | 11.03 | 11.30 | 21.71 | 15.50 | 17.28 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | α | 13.01 | 16.65 | 23.24 | 28.24 | 30.15 |
| β | 8.56 | 11.79 | 8.40 | 15.27 | 12.87 |
| 混合绝缘油 | α | 11.25 | 15.50 | 20.02 | 24.80 | 28.23 |
| β | 14.36 | 6.56 | 13.80 | 8.76 | 8.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127702979150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
绝缘油交流击穿电压的Weibull分布模型参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 油样 | Weibull参数 | 参数值 |
|---|
| 1 mm | 2 mm | 3 mm | 4 mm | 5 mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | α | 10.10 | 12.83 | 17.67 | 23.04 | 25.15 |
| β | 11.03 | 11.30 | 21.71 | 15.50 | 17.28 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | α | 13.01 | 16.65 | 23.24 | 28.24 | 30.15 |
| β | 8.56 | 11.79 | 8.40 | 15.27 | 12.87 |
| 混合绝缘油 | α | 11.25 | 15.50 | 20.02 | 24.80 | 28.23 |
| β | 14.36 | 6.56 | 13.80 | 8.76 | 8.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127778476623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Failure field distribution of insulating oils
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 油样 | 失效场强/(kV/mm) |
|---|
| 1 mm | 5 mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | 10.1 | 5.62 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | 12.9 | 6.69 |
| 混合绝缘油 | 11.4 | 6.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127837196880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
绝缘油失效场强的分布情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 油样 | 失效场强/(kV/mm) |
|---|
| 1 mm | 5 mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | 10.1 | 5.62 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | 12.9 | 6.69 |
| 混合绝缘油 | 11.4 | 6.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127891722833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The number of hydrogen bonds between the oil molecules and H2O, H3O+
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 平均氢键数量/个 |
|---|
| 0 kV/mm | 6 kV/mm | 13 kV/mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 30.0 |
| 混合绝缘油 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922127954637395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
油分子与H2O、H3O+之间的氢键数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 平均氢键数量/个 |
|---|
| 0 kV/mm | 6 kV/mm | 13 kV/mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 30.0 |
| 混合绝缘油 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922128017551956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Interaction energy between oil molecules and H2O, H3O+
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Eint/(kcal/mol) |
|---|
| 0 kV/mm | 6 kV/mm | 13 kV/mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | -39.5 | -40.7 | -38.9 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | -342.7 | -348.6 | -344.0 |
| 混合绝缘油 | -153.0 | -153.5 | -143.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922128067883605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
油分子与H2O、H3O+之间的相互作用能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Eint/(kcal/mol) |
|---|
| 0 kV/mm | 6 kV/mm | 13 kV/mm |
|---|
| 矿物油 | -39.5 | -40.7 | -38.9 |
| 月桂酸乙酯 | -342.7 | -348.6 | -344.0 |
| 混合绝缘油 | -153.0 | -153.5 | -143.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922128126603862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Free volume fraction of insulating oil models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 矿物油 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 混合绝缘油 |
|---|
| FFV/% | 19.67 | 18.49 | 19.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922128181129815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
绝缘油模型的自由体积分数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 矿物油 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 混合绝缘油 |
|---|
| FFV/% | 19.67 | 18.49 | 19.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922128244044376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Diffusion coefficients of H2O and H3O+ in insulating oil models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分子模型 | 矿物油 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 混合绝缘油 |
|---|
| a | 0.082 | 0.011 | 0.028 |
| D/(Å2/ps) | 0.013 7 | 0.001 8 | 0.004 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1304922128311153242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921951248602101, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
绝缘油模型中H2O和H3O+的扩散系数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分子模型 | 矿物油 | 月桂酸乙酯 | 混合绝缘油 |
|---|
| a | 0.082 | 0.011 | 0.028 |
| D/(Å2/ps) | 0.013 7 | 0.001 8 | 0.004 7 |
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