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On the basis of the impregnation mechanism analysis of oil-paper insulation, a test model of mixed insulating oil-paper impregnation was designed, and the main factors affecting the impregnation process of oil-paper insulation were discussed. The relationship diagram of the insulation impregnation length of mixed insulation oil-paper insulation with time was obtained through experiments, and it was compared with that of mineral oil-paper insulation. The results show that the impregnation effect of mixed insulating oil-paper insulation is weaker than that of mineral insulating oil, but the difference is slight. When the impregnation temperature and vacuum degree increase at the same time, the impregnation effect of the two kinds of insulating oil-paper insulation improves significantly in the impregnation stage of 12-36 h. The oil injection process of the mixed oil transformer was implemented on actual transformer, and the effectiveness of the process is verified by the high voltage test.
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在分析油纸绝缘浸渍机理的基础上,设计混合绝缘油油纸浸渍试验模型,讨论影响油纸绝缘浸渍过程的主要因素,通过试验得到混合绝缘油油纸绝缘浸渍长度随时间的关系图,并与矿物油油纸绝缘浸渍长度与时间的实测数据进行对比分析。结果表明:混合绝缘油油纸绝缘的浸渍效果稍弱于矿物绝缘油油纸绝缘,但差异不大。通过同时提高浸渍温度和真空度,两种绝缘油油纸绝缘的浸渍效果在12~36 h阶段均明显提升。在实体变压器样机实施了混合油变压器注油工艺流程,并通过高压试验验证了工艺的有效性。
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曹春诚(1972-),男(汉族),内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,高级工程师,主要从事电网运行、规划及电力工程设计的研究。
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绝缘纸板条浸渍试验模型, figureFileSmall=RI1r3Cg5622QvgLCkedBmA==, figureFileBig=bbwlXK3YOACxxdKgV86BWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062224736643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Insulating oil-paper impregnation height change under each pressure state at 20℃, figureFileSmall=Eh3TqByblsiZpANiVblFtA==, figureFileBig=nQUIPBq89pMfLdfbNXvi9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062342177160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
在20℃中绝缘油纸在各压力状态下的浸渍高度变化, figureFileSmall=Eh3TqByblsiZpANiVblFtA==, figureFileBig=nQUIPBq89pMfLdfbNXvi9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062426063244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Insulating oil-paper impregnation height change under various pressure states at 60℃, figureFileSmall=n5vDD9vdGWb/xdS5X7245w==, figureFileBig=ar6uPDiyCCZKoJnWMAGY8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062526726541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
在60℃中绝缘油纸在各压力状态下的浸渍高度变化, figureFileSmall=n5vDD9vdGWb/xdS5X7245w==, figureFileBig=ar6uPDiyCCZKoJnWMAGY8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062648361358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Oil injection process diagram, figureFileSmall=cfwlqPHofPBFZMzeA3Y8jQ==, figureFileBig=P4Vv7Ew5HHq9gH/zDUWAgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062732247439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
注油工艺图, figureFileSmall=cfwlqPHofPBFZMzeA3Y8jQ==, figureFileBig=P4Vv7Ew5HHq9gH/zDUWAgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245097062853882258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Dynamic viscosity of mixed insulating oil and mineral insulating oil, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 温度/℃ | 动力黏度/(Pa·s) |
|---|
| 混合绝缘油 | 矿物绝缘油 |
|---|
| 20 | 1.763×10-2 | 1.639×10-2 |
| 40 | 1.126×10-2 | 0.913×10-2 |
| 60 | 5.817×10-3 | 5.259×10-3 |
| 80 | 3.682×10-3 | 3.178×10-3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097062933574038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
混合绝缘油和矿物绝缘油的动力黏度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 温度/℃ | 动力黏度/(Pa·s) |
|---|
| 混合绝缘油 | 矿物绝缘油 |
|---|
| 20 | 1.763×10-2 | 1.639×10-2 |
| 40 | 1.126×10-2 | 0.913×10-2 |
| 60 | 5.817×10-3 | 5.259×10-3 |
| 80 | 3.682×10-3 | 3.178×10-3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063025848729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Basic performance parameters of mineral oil and new ternary mixed oil, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 25#矿物油 | 新型三元混合油 | GB 2536—2011指标 |
|---|
| 外观 | 透明 | 透明 | 清澈透明 |
| 密度(20℃)/(g/cm3) | 0.89 | 0.8868 | ≤0.895 |
| 运动黏度(40℃)/(mm2/s) | 9.2 | 11.65 | ≤12 |
| 闪点/℃ | 135 | 147 | ≥140 |
| 燃点/℃ | 165 | — | — |
| 凝点/℃ | -45 | -33 | — |
| 酸值/(mgKOH/g) | <0.03 | <0.01 | ≤0.01 |
| 介质损耗因数(90℃)/% | <0.5 | 0.47 | ≤0.5 |
| 相对介电常数 | 2.2(25℃) | 2.31(90℃) | — |
| 体积电阻率/(Ω·m) | ≥6×1010(90℃) | (90℃) | — |
| 击穿电压/kV | 60 | 78.6 | ≥70 |
| 水分/(×10-6) | ≤20 | 14 | ≤30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063151677852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
矿物油与新型三元混合油的基本性能参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 25#矿物油 | 新型三元混合油 | GB 2536—2011指标 |
|---|
| 外观 | 透明 | 透明 | 清澈透明 |
| 密度(20℃)/(g/cm3) | 0.89 | 0.8868 | ≤0.895 |
| 运动黏度(40℃)/(mm2/s) | 9.2 | 11.65 | ≤12 |
| 闪点/℃ | 135 | 147 | ≥140 |
| 燃点/℃ | 165 | — | — |
| 凝点/℃ | -45 | -33 | — |
| 酸值/(mgKOH/g) | <0.03 | <0.01 | ≤0.01 |
| 介质损耗因数(90℃)/% | <0.5 | 0.47 | ≤0.5 |
| 相对介电常数 | 2.2(25℃) | 2.31(90℃) | — |
| 体积电阻率/(Ω·m) | ≥6×1010(90℃) | (90℃) | — |
| 击穿电压/kV | 60 | 78.6 | ≥70 |
| 水分/(×10-6) | ≤20 | 14 | ≤30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063252341155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Oil-paper impregnation test data under three vacuum conditions, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试验状态 | 样品油 | 测试温度/℃ | 测试时间/h | 平均浸渍高度/mm | 黏度/(mm2/s) |
|---|
| 大气压下 | 混合油 | 20 | 12 | 23.0 | 17.83 |
| 36 | 44.3 | 20.93 |
| 72 | 150.7 | 20.01 |
| 60 | 12 | 43.0 | 6.29 |
| 36 | 54.0 | 6.27 |
| 72 | 158.0 | 6.83 |
| 矿物油 | 20 | 12 | 30.0 | 15.24 |
| 36 | 46.0 | 16.63 |
| 72 | 172.3 | 17.3 |
| 60 | 12 | 47.6 | 5.84 |
| 36 | 58.0 | 5.62 |
| 72 | 166.7 | 6.07 |
| 半真空下 | 混合油 | 20 | 12 | 31.3 | 18.92 |
| 36 | 43.0 | 18.58 |
| 72 | 123.7 | 19.28 |
| 60 | 12 | 29.0 | 6.38 |
| 36 | 85.3 | 6.56 |
| 72 | 114.3 | 6.52 |
| 矿物油 | 20 | 12 | 31.3 | 16.45 |
| 36 | 47.7 | 16.13 |
| 72 | 119.7 | 17.57 |
| 60 | 12 | 27.7 | 5.89 |
| 36 | 83.3 | 5.84 |
| 72 | 119.0 | 5.89 |
| 全真空下 | 混合油 | 20 | 12 | 26.7 | 20.9 |
| 36 | 44.7 | 22.97 |
| 72 | 97.3 | 22.1 |
| 60 | 12 | 31.3 | 6.14 |
| 36 | 76.7 | 5.22 |
| 72 | 109.7 | 5.06 |
| 矿物油 | 20 | 12 | 28.3 | 17.93 |
| 36 | 43.0 | 20.67 |
| 72 | 112.3 | 19.10 |
| 60 | 12 | 34.7 | 5.26 |
| 36 | 82.3 | 5.17 |
| 72 | 126.0 | 5.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063361393061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
3种真空度状态下油纸浸渍试验数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试验状态 | 样品油 | 测试温度/℃ | 测试时间/h | 平均浸渍高度/mm | 黏度/(mm2/s) |
|---|
| 大气压下 | 混合油 | 20 | 12 | 23.0 | 17.83 |
| 36 | 44.3 | 20.93 |
| 72 | 150.7 | 20.01 |
| 60 | 12 | 43.0 | 6.29 |
| 36 | 54.0 | 6.27 |
| 72 | 158.0 | 6.83 |
| 矿物油 | 20 | 12 | 30.0 | 15.24 |
| 36 | 46.0 | 16.63 |
| 72 | 172.3 | 17.3 |
| 60 | 12 | 47.6 | 5.84 |
| 36 | 58.0 | 5.62 |
| 72 | 166.7 | 6.07 |
| 半真空下 | 混合油 | 20 | 12 | 31.3 | 18.92 |
| 36 | 43.0 | 18.58 |
| 72 | 123.7 | 19.28 |
| 60 | 12 | 29.0 | 6.38 |
| 36 | 85.3 | 6.56 |
| 72 | 114.3 | 6.52 |
| 矿物油 | 20 | 12 | 31.3 | 16.45 |
| 36 | 47.7 | 16.13 |
| 72 | 119.7 | 17.57 |
| 60 | 12 | 27.7 | 5.89 |
| 36 | 83.3 | 5.84 |
| 72 | 119.0 | 5.89 |
| 全真空下 | 混合油 | 20 | 12 | 26.7 | 20.9 |
| 36 | 44.7 | 22.97 |
| 72 | 97.3 | 22.1 |
| 60 | 12 | 31.3 | 6.14 |
| 36 | 76.7 | 5.22 |
| 72 | 109.7 | 5.06 |
| 矿物油 | 20 | 12 | 28.3 | 17.93 |
| 36 | 43.0 | 20.67 |
| 72 | 112.3 | 19.10 |
| 60 | 12 | 34.7 | 5.26 |
| 36 | 82.3 | 5.17 |
| 72 | 126.0 | 5.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063449473449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Allowable exposure time of the body under different environmental humidity, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 总装配环境相对湿度 | 器身允许曝露空气中的时间/h |
|---|
| ≤60% | <10 |
| 60%~75% | <9 |
| 75%~80% | <8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063562719658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
在不同环境湿度下器身允许曝露时间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 总装配环境相对湿度 | 器身允许曝露空气中的时间/h |
|---|
| ≤60% | <10 |
| 60%~75% | <9 |
| 75%~80% | <8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063667577262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Vacuum requirements, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 电压等级/kV | 真空度/Pa | 器身抽真空维持时间/h | 注油后油面抽真空维持时间/h |
|---|
| 35 | >6 000 | ≥8 | ≥2 |
| 10 | 5 000~6 000 | ≥6 | ≥1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245097063759851953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1242756902648660590, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
抽真空要求
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 电压等级/kV | 真空度/Pa | 器身抽真空维持时间/h | 注油后油面抽真空维持时间/h |
|---|
| 35 | >6 000 | ≥8 | ≥2 |
| 10 | 5 000~6 000 | ≥6 | ≥1 |
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