Article(id=1203281568505766660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1203281560800830004, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.05.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1719244800000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-25, revisedDate=1722787200000, revisedDateStr=2024-08-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764814281811, onlineDateStr=2025-12-04, pubDate=1747670400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764814281811, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764814281811, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764814281811, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1203281560800830004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2025', volume='58', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764814279985, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764814963861, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1203284429251784784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1203281560800830004, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1203284429251784785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1203281560800830004, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=55, endPage=62, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1203281568786785044, articleId=1203281568505766660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Study on surface functional gradient modification of basin insulator based on atmospheric pressure plasma jet technology, columnId=1190369198472794288, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Insulation Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=
Basin insulators in GIS are prone to surface electric field distortion due to charge accumulation, which can lead to surface flashover. To improve the surface voltage resistance performance of insulators, this paper refers to the design concept of surface functional gradient materials and utilizes the uniform treatment characteristics of titanium deposition by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). By controlling the treatment time at different radial distances, a basin insulator with continuous conductivity gradient were prepared. At the same time, a fast electric field calculation method based on surface conductivity was established by coupling DC electric field simulation calculations with an attention mechanism-enhanced long short-term memory network (LSTM). The surface conductivity of the basin insulator was continuously gradient optimized using the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. And the electrical performance of the insulator before and after optimization was evaluated and compared using simulation models and flashover tests. The result show that the density and bonding structure of the plasma titanium deposition layer are related to the treatment time, and the optimal treatment time is 3 minutes, at which the surface conductivity of the insulator is the highest. The surface functional gradient modification significantly improves the uniformity of the electric field distribution on the insulator surface. The maximum field strength on the lower surface of the insulator decreases by 70.3%, the electric field distortion rate decreases by 24.69%, and the flashover voltage is 31.34 kV, which is 14.3% higher than that of unmodified insulators.
, articleAbstract=
Basin insulators in GIS are prone to surface electric field distortion due to charge accumulation, which can lead to surface flashover. To improve the surface voltage resistance performance of insulators, this paper refers to the design concept of surface functional gradient materials and utilizes the uniform treatment characteristics of titanium deposition by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). By controlling the treatment time at different radial distances, a basin insulator with continuous conductivity gradient were prepared. At the same time, a fast electric field calculation method based on surface conductivity was established by coupling DC electric field simulation calculations with an attention mechanism-enhanced long short-term memory network (LSTM). The surface conductivity of the basin insulator was continuously gradient optimized using the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. And the electrical performance of the insulator before and after optimization was evaluated and compared using simulation models and flashover tests. The result show that the density and bonding structure of the plasma titanium deposition layer are related to the treatment time, and the optimal treatment time is 3 minutes, at which the surface conductivity of the insulator is the highest. The surface functional gradient modification significantly improves the uniformity of the electric field distribution on the insulator surface. The maximum field strength on the lower surface of the insulator decreases by 70.3%, the electric field distortion rate decreases by 24.69%, and the flashover voltage is 31.34 kV, which is 14.3% higher than that of unmodified insulators.
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GIS中的盆式绝缘子受电荷积聚影响,易发生表面电场畸变,进而诱发沿面闪络。为了提高绝缘子沿面耐压性能,本文参考表层功能梯度材料的设计理念,利用常压等离子体射流(APPJ)沉积钛的均匀处理特性,通过控制不同径向距离的处理时间,制备了具有连续电导率梯度的盆式绝缘子。同时,本文将直流电场仿真计算与注意力机制改进的长短期记忆网络(LSTM)进行耦合,建立了基于表面电导率的电场快速计算方法,并通过人工蜂群(ABC)算法对盆式绝缘子的表面电导率进行了连续梯度优化,利用仿真模型与闪络试验对优化前后绝缘子的电气性能进行了评估和比较。结果表明:等离子体钛沉积层致密程度和联结结构与处理时间有关,最佳处理时间为3 min,此时绝缘子表面电导率最高。表层功能梯度改性能显著改善绝缘子表面电场分布的均匀性,绝缘子下表面的最大场强降低了70.3%,电场畸变率降低了24.69%,闪络电压为31.34 kV,较未改性绝缘子闪络电压提升了14.3%。
, articleAbstract=
GIS中的盆式绝缘子受电荷积聚影响,易发生表面电场畸变,进而诱发沿面闪络。为了提高绝缘子沿面耐压性能,本文参考表层功能梯度材料的设计理念,利用常压等离子体射流(APPJ)沉积钛的均匀处理特性,通过控制不同径向距离的处理时间,制备了具有连续电导率梯度的盆式绝缘子。同时,本文将直流电场仿真计算与注意力机制改进的长短期记忆网络(LSTM)进行耦合,建立了基于表面电导率的电场快速计算方法,并通过人工蜂群(ABC)算法对盆式绝缘子的表面电导率进行了连续梯度优化,利用仿真模型与闪络试验对优化前后绝缘子的电气性能进行了评估和比较。结果表明:等离子体钛沉积层致密程度和联结结构与处理时间有关,最佳处理时间为3 min,此时绝缘子表面电导率最高。表层功能梯度改性能显著改善绝缘子表面电场分布的均匀性,绝缘子下表面的最大场强降低了70.3%,电场畸变率降低了24.69%,闪络电压为31.34 kV,较未改性绝缘子闪络电压提升了14.3%。
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谢庆(1979-),男(汉族),四川广安人,教授,主要从事新型电力系统电气设备智能化、高电压与绝缘技术的研究。
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赵晋剑(2000-),男(汉族),山西晋中人,硕士生,主要从事高压绝缘材料的研究;
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Atmospheric pressure plasma jet treatment system, figureFileSmall=yc/ezZeZfgWeFyRrY+1+mA==, figureFileBig=c/cff81RfLrEVbVxmXkT7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365328832147573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
大气压等离子体射流处理系统, figureFileSmall=yc/ezZeZfgWeFyRrY+1+mA==, figureFileBig=c/cff81RfLrEVbVxmXkT7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329071222911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
SEM images of basin insulators under different Ti-deposition time, figureFileSmall=Q8IT7kvproD/ibpaim1Glw==, figureFileBig=fPOlFT1vIzlNy+6QahVc8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329222217865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同钛沉积时间下的盆式绝缘子扫描电镜图, figureFileSmall=Q8IT7kvproD/ibpaim1Glw==, figureFileBig=fPOlFT1vIzlNy+6QahVc8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329327075473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
EDS spectra of basin insulator after Ti-deposition, figureFileSmall=XRPFblT8axkizgeKtQ05Jg==, figureFileBig=TA5sd564uXp3Tf9UJWWh7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329394184344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
钛沉积后的盆式绝缘子EDS能谱, figureFileSmall=XRPFblT8axkizgeKtQ05Jg==, figureFileBig=TA5sd564uXp3Tf9UJWWh7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329473876126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Surface conductivity of basin insulators under different treating time, figureFileSmall=1mKSDm17VenoLTV/ClxR1Q==, figureFileBig=gY03DZt2U4oDHW29oz4/JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329540984995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同处理时间下的盆式绝缘子表面电导率, figureFileSmall=1mKSDm17VenoLTV/ClxR1Q==, figureFileBig=gY03DZt2U4oDHW29oz4/JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329612288168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Simulation model of the electric field for basin insulator, figureFileSmall=xihDViTPDXgjVyk7kfpWVw==, figureFileBig=rPHq2XTHstIxXvhjWmRvtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329700368560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
盆式绝缘子电场仿真模型, figureFileSmall=xihDViTPDXgjVyk7kfpWVw==, figureFileBig=rPHq2XTHstIxXvhjWmRvtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329788448948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The impact of hyperparameters on the model loss, figureFileSmall=Vb26CMhW0goZYOkiuBiGTQ==, figureFileBig=rFiDGUiNy+N4qXrZUyPfgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365329893306553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
超参数对模型损失的影响, figureFileSmall=Vb26CMhW0goZYOkiuBiGTQ==, figureFileBig=rFiDGUiNy+N4qXrZUyPfgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330014941376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Optimal conductivity distribution and its corresponding field strength, figureFileSmall=wWooo4sV8ct6YTIIkBk6aw==, figureFileBig=qSz9oB2ohv9KwKMDHiR3rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330111410375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
最优电导率分布及其对应场强, figureFileSmall=wWooo4sV8ct6YTIIkBk6aw==, figureFileBig=qSz9oB2ohv9KwKMDHiR3rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330203685068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The relationship between surface conductivity, radial distance and treating time, figureFileSmall=hlc7DG9McUnd+XopMzhjQg==, figureFileBig=Bk0OxFGW582LO3jRnnp5Ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330287571152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
表面电导率、径向距离与处理时间的关系, figureFileSmall=hlc7DG9McUnd+XopMzhjQg==, figureFileBig=Bk0OxFGW582LO3jRnnp5Ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330405011668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Baffle structure for optimizing Ti-deposition on insulator, figureFileSmall=0+TyGdOifokLDtC8LT3jRQ==, figureFileBig=CO5EVwydqBqzbyMj+jclFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330505674968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
用于优化绝缘子钛沉积的挡板结构, figureFileSmall=0+TyGdOifokLDtC8LT3jRQ==, figureFileBig=CO5EVwydqBqzbyMj+jclFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330631504090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Section morphology of σ-SFGM basin insulators, figureFileSmall=y91aFIVxz7oKNKMCmz9Xkg==, figureFileBig=snqrAEPRaPCxDFbWb8SKFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330748944606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
σ-SFGM盆式绝缘子的截面形貌, figureFileSmall=y91aFIVxz7oKNKMCmz9Xkg==, figureFileBig=snqrAEPRaPCxDFbWb8SKFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330849607905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Electric field distribution of basin insulators A and D, figureFileSmall=oSluglid7GcYuYd8UzjiwQ==, figureFileBig=R5mgljjFmj5DvqGmZ7fviw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365330933493988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
A型和D型盆式绝缘子的电场分布, figureFileSmall=oSluglid7GcYuYd8UzjiwQ==, figureFileBig=R5mgljjFmj5DvqGmZ7fviw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365331017380074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Radial electric field distribution on the upper and lower surface of different insulators, figureFileSmall=LbFkdYXGjfK2RwuZyvvIPg==, figureFileBig=2CxEeRnWJKKJ3d1CG9xIYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365331109654766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同绝缘子上下表面的径向电场分布, figureFileSmall=LbFkdYXGjfK2RwuZyvvIPg==, figureFileBig=2CxEeRnWJKKJ3d1CG9xIYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365331197735153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Weibull distribution of DC flashover voltage, figureFileSmall=0yQ6fcb7w3u5y3WhG4o5AA==, figureFileBig=TOavP1ByxP932wtuP6WI1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365331306787064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
直流闪络电压的Weibull分布, figureFileSmall=0yQ6fcb7w3u5y3WhG4o5AA==, figureFileBig=TOavP1ByxP932wtuP6WI1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365332510552321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The optimal hyperparameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| A-LSTM神经元/个 | 全连接层神经元/个 | 训练步长 |
|---|
| 2500 | 791 | 82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365332661547273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
最优超参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| A-LSTM神经元/个 | 全连接层神经元/个 | 训练步长 |
|---|
| 2500 | 791 | 82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365332770599185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Modification methods of insulators, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 绝缘子类型 | 改性方式 | 钛沉积时间/s |
|---|
| A | 未改性 | 0 |
| B | 均一改性 | 180 |
| C | 离散改性 | 180、140、100 |
| D | 连续改性 | 最优分布 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365332875456792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
绝缘子改性方式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 绝缘子类型 | 改性方式 | 钛沉积时间/s |
|---|
| A | 未改性 | 0 |
| B | 均一改性 | 180 |
| C | 离散改性 | 180、140、100 |
| D | 连续改性 | 最优分布 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365332980314397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Surface electric field strength parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 绝缘子 | 表面类型 | 最大场强/(kVmm) | 电场畸变率/% |
|---|
| A型 | 上表面 | 1.13 | 1.11 |
| 下表面 | 3.13 | 25.19 |
| B型 | 上表面 | 1.27 | 5.79 |
| 下表面 | 1.87 | 8.15 |
| C型 | 上表面 | 0.92 | 0.53 |
| 下表面 | 1.12 | 1.50 |
| D型 | 上表面 | 0.78 | 0.44 |
| 下表面 | 0.93 | 0.50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365333047423267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281568505766660, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
表面电场强度的相关参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 绝缘子 | 表面类型 | 最大场强/(kVmm) | 电场畸变率/% |
|---|
| A型 | 上表面 | 1.13 | 1.11 |
| 下表面 | 3.13 | 25.19 |
| B型 | 上表面 | 1.27 | 5.79 |
| 下表面 | 1.87 | 8.15 |
| C型 | 上表面 | 0.92 | 0.53 |
| 下表面 | 1.12 | 1.50 |
| D型 | 上表面 | 0.78 | 0.44 |
| 下表面 | 0.93 | 0.50 |
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