Article(id=1203281563434852941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1203281560800830004, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.05.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1713888000000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-24, revisedDate=1720108800000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764814280613, onlineDateStr=2025-12-04, pubDate=1747670400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764814280613, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764814280613, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764814280613, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1203281560800830004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2025', volume='58', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764814279985, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764814963861, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1203284429251784784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1203281560800830004, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1203284429251784785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1203281560800830004, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=132, endPage=144, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1203281563699094105, articleId=1203281563434852941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Analysis on heating factors and operating performance of composite insulator sheath, columnId=1192878364340924664, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Test and Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=
Composite insulators with a large heating area in a 220 kV operation and maintenance AC line were taken as a sample, the impact of different environmental parameters on the heating and operating performance of the composite insulator was analyzed by conducting power frequency withstand voltage and infrared tests on the heating insulator, as well as physical and chemical property tests on the silicone rubber of the composite insulator. The results show that the abnormal heating of the aged and damp composite insulator sheath is located at the high voltage end. The higher the environmental humidity and the lower the wind speed, the larger the heating range and amplitude. After being dampened, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of silicone rubber increase significantly, and the heat generation comes from the dielectric loss of the aged sheath on the surface. There are obvious signs of deterioration on the surface silicone rubber of the sheath at the heating point, and the interior of the sheath and the core rod are not affected by the surface heating. The operational performance of the insulator is not affected. In addition, based on the above results, suggestions for on-site maintenance of sheath ageing, moisture, and heat defects were proposed.
, articleAbstract=
Composite insulators with a large heating area in a 220 kV operation and maintenance AC line were taken as a sample, the impact of different environmental parameters on the heating and operating performance of the composite insulator was analyzed by conducting power frequency withstand voltage and infrared tests on the heating insulator, as well as physical and chemical property tests on the silicone rubber of the composite insulator. The results show that the abnormal heating of the aged and damp composite insulator sheath is located at the high voltage end. The higher the environmental humidity and the lower the wind speed, the larger the heating range and amplitude. After being dampened, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of silicone rubber increase significantly, and the heat generation comes from the dielectric loss of the aged sheath on the surface. There are obvious signs of deterioration on the surface silicone rubber of the sheath at the heating point, and the interior of the sheath and the core rod are not affected by the surface heating. The operational performance of the insulator is not affected. In addition, based on the above results, suggestions for on-site maintenance of sheath ageing, moisture, and heat defects were proposed.
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以某220 kV运维交流线路中出现较大发热面积的复合绝缘子为样品,通过对发热绝缘子进行工频耐压与红外测试,以及对复合绝缘子的硅橡胶进行理化特性试验,分析不同环境参数对复合绝缘子发热及运行性能的影响。结果表明:护套老化受潮复合绝缘子的异常发热位于高压端部,环境湿度越高、风速越低,其发热范围越大、发热幅值越高。硅橡胶受潮后介电常数、介质损耗均明显增加,发热来源于表层老化护套的介质损耗。发热处护套表层硅橡胶出现明显劣化迹象,护套内部、芯棒均未受到表层发热的影响,绝缘子运行性能未受影响。此外,基于上述结果提出了现场对护套老化受潮发热缺陷的检修建议。
, articleAbstract=
以某220 kV运维交流线路中出现较大发热面积的复合绝缘子为样品,通过对发热绝缘子进行工频耐压与红外测试,以及对复合绝缘子的硅橡胶进行理化特性试验,分析不同环境参数对复合绝缘子发热及运行性能的影响。结果表明:护套老化受潮复合绝缘子的异常发热位于高压端部,环境湿度越高、风速越低,其发热范围越大、发热幅值越高。硅橡胶受潮后介电常数、介质损耗均明显增加,发热来源于表层老化护套的介质损耗。发热处护套表层硅橡胶出现明显劣化迹象,护套内部、芯棒均未受到表层发热的影响,绝缘子运行性能未受影响。此外,基于上述结果提出了现场对护套老化受潮发热缺陷的检修建议。
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叶昊亮(1997-),男(汉族),浙江温州人,工程师,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术、输变电设备运维与状态监测的研究工作。
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叶昊亮(1997-),男(汉族),浙江温州人,工程师,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术、输变电设备运维与状态监测的研究工作。
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叶昊亮(1997-),男(汉族),浙江温州人,工程师,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术、输变电设备运维与状态监测的研究工作。
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Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1203365333005480225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, companyId=1203365332984508702, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=7.清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1203365337581466027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Composite insulator samples, figureFileSmall=IR6vTXLL7DyBCk878PXbng==, figureFileBig=qSdV3iMeOZGcz1i4Ms2b0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365337690517932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
复合绝缘子试样, figureFileSmall=IR6vTXLL7DyBCk878PXbng==, figureFileBig=qSdV3iMeOZGcz1i4Ms2b0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365337786986927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Circuit for power frequency withstand voltage test and infrared test, figureFileSmall=2321hrytdlNNhl0YrWGNig==, figureFileBig=wxHvsCSF/VZ0uLHhAH7vRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365337879261618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
工频耐压及红外测试回路, figureFileSmall=2321hrytdlNNhl0YrWGNig==, figureFileBig=wxHvsCSF/VZ0uLHhAH7vRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365337967342006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of silicone rubber sampling, figureFileSmall=O6Gwnt889kvxMEeG2igYpw==, figureFileBig=5f8oKCdrb849e6BGPRxbAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338038645175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
硅橡胶取样示意图, figureFileSmall=O6Gwnt889kvxMEeG2igYpw==, figureFileBig=5f8oKCdrb849e6BGPRxbAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338118336956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Infrared thermal images of I-1, I-2, I-3, and I-4 under different humidity, figureFileSmall=avnBK6K3xkLkzCEMMoMZfQ==, figureFileBig=/wU6LN3vqLDufY7MGHQfgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338189640125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同湿度下I-1、I-2、I-3、I-4红外热像图, figureFileSmall=avnBK6K3xkLkzCEMMoMZfQ==, figureFileBig=/wU6LN3vqLDufY7MGHQfgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338256748992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The variation of temperature difference of composite insulator with environmental humidity, figureFileSmall=54eKOfFbkQ1M9djgREg6LA==, figureFileBig=rPknIkP9BoJGMHjkTqY26w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338340635075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
复合绝缘子温差随环境湿度的变化, figureFileSmall=54eKOfFbkQ1M9djgREg6LA==, figureFileBig=rPknIkP9BoJGMHjkTqY26w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338441298374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Infrared thermal images of I-1, I-2, I-3, and I-4 under different wind speeds, figureFileSmall=FLJJ4F3e12loLO/MoI/R0Q==, figureFileBig=/r2Ojpb4kYaoyGQLvOaS7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338504212936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同风速下I-1、I-2、I-3、I-4红外热像图, figureFileSmall=FLJJ4F3e12loLO/MoI/R0Q==, figureFileBig=/r2Ojpb4kYaoyGQLvOaS7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338571321803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The variation of temperature difference of composite insulator with wind speed, figureFileSmall=H4DZ2aMrDP+WRYBqI1yRtg==, figureFileBig=4uBawUTEaYtlI2KMB4ht0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338651013582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
复合绝缘子温差随风速的变化, figureFileSmall=H4DZ2aMrDP+WRYBqI1yRtg==, figureFileBig=4uBawUTEaYtlI2KMB4ht0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338701345234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
SEM images of inner layer silicone rubber at the heating point, figureFileSmall=vTxrK8X7q6FAI67EDXNY5g==, figureFileBig=aiuB69r63W9wpnkslAa6mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338785231317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
发热处内层硅橡胶SEM图像(a) I-1 (b) I-2
, figureFileSmall=vTxrK8X7q6FAI67EDXNY5g==, figureFileBig=aiuB69r63W9wpnkslAa6mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338856534488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
SEM images of surface layer silicone rubber at the heating point, figureFileSmall=THo4v9BJhTus3pQol325sQ==, figureFileBig=xNlQtiYY3NMXQyYcakPIHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365338936226268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
发热处表层硅橡胶SEM图像, figureFileSmall=THo4v9BJhTus3pQol325sQ==, figureFileBig=xNlQtiYY3NMXQyYcakPIHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339053666784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
SEM images of the non-cracked area of surface layer silicone rubber at the heating point, figureFileSmall=qEpKM9yK1cU+lfRQaVvm1Q==, figureFileBig=g902+dKPKVUFFavLnerhPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339103998434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
发热处表层硅橡胶的非裂纹区SEM图像(a) I-1 (b) I-2
, figureFileSmall=qEpKM9yK1cU+lfRQaVvm1Q==, figureFileBig=g902+dKPKVUFFavLnerhPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339175301606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Chemical structural formula of hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, figureFileSmall=axPorKK9iuHHPpHBEJjLrw==, figureFileBig=Cy5CRU8uGCjtKBZSB5CbBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339263381989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
羟基封端聚二甲基硅氧烷化学结构式, figureFileSmall=axPorKK9iuHHPpHBEJjLrw==, figureFileBig=Cy5CRU8uGCjtKBZSB5CbBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339347268071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Infrared spectra of surface and inner layer rubber at the heating point, figureFileSmall=hOoZA4o821dQ4IWQqhj3Bw==, figureFileBig=ZWBKai6GOTXrbloxtfpjIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339431154154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
发热处表层和内层硅橡胶红外光谱图, figureFileSmall=hOoZA4o821dQ4IWQqhj3Bw==, figureFileBig=ZWBKai6GOTXrbloxtfpjIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339510845932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Schematic diagram of baseline and peak area, figureFileSmall=GryP8RgBTVBnJifG+LVUUw==, figureFileBig=h0kRB7y+hNMAnJhZaRWI1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339603120623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
基线和峰面积示意图, figureFileSmall=GryP8RgBTVBnJifG+LVUUw==, figureFileBig=h0kRB7y+hNMAnJhZaRWI1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339695395314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
TG and DTG curves of I-1 and I-2 silicone rubber samples, figureFileSmall=GbZtzg4QovtBhzsjpRNxZw==, figureFileBig=TwBnRCciqNWcY1XqyV6xWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339825418740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
I-1和I-2硅橡胶试样的TG和DTG曲线, figureFileSmall=GbZtzg4QovtBhzsjpRNxZw==, figureFileBig=TwBnRCciqNWcY1XqyV6xWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365339900916213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Infrared thermal images of CX-4 insulator sheath before and after cutting, figureFileSmall=djyauJ/IXoU8TyGiWmALFw==, figureFileBig=ld3wHmbMV5a9QfQbKjhUTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365340014162423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
CX-4绝缘子护套切削前后的红外图像, figureFileSmall=djyauJ/IXoU8TyGiWmALFw==, figureFileBig=ld3wHmbMV5a9QfQbKjhUTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365340081271289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Infrared thermal images of CX-3 insulator sheath before and after cutting, figureFileSmall=njQPFglXL5wDHr03dkpY8Q==, figureFileBig=Ez4fKl4+Es5wLQQ7+lO1Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365340181934587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
CX-3绝缘子护套切削前后的红外图像, figureFileSmall=njQPFglXL5wDHr03dkpY8Q==, figureFileBig=Ez4fKl4+Es5wLQQ7+lO1Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365340257432061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Fig.17, caption=
Dissection image of CX-1 heating insulator, figureFileSmall=eZg8Cifg4/RcF1T7UMX9lA==, figureFileBig=biubZqJNRh+R1saSL7qPQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365340341318143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
CX-1发热绝缘子剖检图像, figureFileSmall=eZg8Cifg4/RcF1T7UMX9lA==, figureFileBig=biubZqJNRh+R1saSL7qPQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203365341503140353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Temperature difference of composite insulators under different humidity, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 复合绝缘子 | 温差/℃ |
|---|
| RH=50% | RH=70% | RH=80% | RH=90% |
|---|
| I-1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| I-2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
| I-3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 4.3 |
| I-4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365341620580866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同湿度下复合绝缘子的温差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 复合绝缘子 | 温差/℃ |
|---|
| RH=50% | RH=70% | RH=80% | RH=90% |
|---|
| I-1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| I-2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
| I-3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 4.3 |
| I-4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365341704466947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Temperature difference of composite insulators under different wind speeds, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 复合绝缘子 | 温差/℃ |
|---|
| 0 m/s | 1 m/s | 2 m/s | 3 m/s |
|---|
| I-1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| I-2 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| I-3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| I-4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365341779964420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同风速下复合绝缘子的温差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 复合绝缘子 | 温差/℃ |
|---|
| 0 m/s | 1 m/s | 2 m/s | 3 m/s |
|---|
| I-1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| I-2 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| I-3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| I-4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365341851267589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
FTIR absorption peak positions and corresponding functional groups of silicone rubber, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征官能团 | 波数/(cm-1) |
|---|
| O-H | 3 700~3 200 |
| CH3 | 2 960 |
| Si-CH3 | 1 270~1 255 |
| Si-O-Si | 1 100~1 000 |
| Si-(CH3)2 | 840~790 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365341918376454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
硅橡胶FTIR吸收峰位置及其对应官能团
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征官能团 | 波数/(cm-1) |
|---|
| O-H | 3 700~3 200 |
| CH3 | 2 960 |
| Si-CH3 | 1 270~1 255 |
| Si-O-Si | 1 100~1 000 |
| Si-(CH3)2 | 840~790 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365341989679623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The area of absorption peak corresponding to the main characteristic functional groups, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | 特征峰吸收面积 |
|---|
| -OH | -CH3 | Si-CH3 | Si-O-Si | Si-(CH3)2 |
|---|
| I-1内层 | 34.73 | 3.70 | 4.20 | 71.22 | 27.27 |
| I-1表层 | 46.77 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 56.80 | 16.11 |
| I-2内层 | 29.10 | 3.68 | 4.39 | 72.97 | 28.74 |
| I-2表层 | 39.64 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 59.75 | 16.86 |
| I-3内层 | 30.39 | 3.78 | 4.43 | 72.75 | 28.65 |
| I-3表层 | 46.66 | 1.86 | 1.78 | 58.82 | 19.74 |
| I-4内层 | 34.95 | 3.62 | 4.06 | 70.06 | 27.34 |
| I-4表层 | 51.37 | 1.61 | 1.46 | 58.73 | 17.76 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342056788488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
主要特征基团对应吸收峰的面积
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | 特征峰吸收面积 |
|---|
| -OH | -CH3 | Si-CH3 | Si-O-Si | Si-(CH3)2 |
|---|
| I-1内层 | 34.73 | 3.70 | 4.20 | 71.22 | 27.27 |
| I-1表层 | 46.77 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 56.80 | 16.11 |
| I-2内层 | 29.10 | 3.68 | 4.39 | 72.97 | 28.74 |
| I-2表层 | 39.64 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 59.75 | 16.86 |
| I-3内层 | 30.39 | 3.78 | 4.43 | 72.75 | 28.65 |
| I-3表层 | 46.66 | 1.86 | 1.78 | 58.82 | 19.74 |
| I-4内层 | 34.95 | 3.62 | 4.06 | 70.06 | 27.34 |
| I-4表层 | 51.37 | 1.61 | 1.46 | 58.73 | 17.76 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342115508745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Average bond energy of typical chemical bonds in PDMS, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学键 | C-H | Si-C | Si-O | O-H |
|---|
| 键能/(kJ/mol) | 414 | 301 | 447 | 463 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342295863818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
PDMS中典型化学键的平均键能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学键 | C-H | Si-C | Si-O | O-H |
|---|
| 键能/(kJ/mol) | 414 | 301 | 447 | 463 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342367166987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Loss rates during each thermal decomposion stage, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
取样 部位 | 第一阶段损失率/% | 第二阶段损失率/% | 第三阶段损失率/% | 残留率/% |
|---|
| I-1内层 | 0.51 | 15.78 | 29.77 | 53.91 |
| I-1表层 | 0.55 | 15.31 | 28.62 | 55.51 |
| I-2内层 | 0.49 | 14.63 | 33.01 | 52.92 |
| I-2表层 | 0.46 | 14.29 | 31.69 | 53.56 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342455247372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
各热解阶段的损失率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
取样 部位 | 第一阶段损失率/% | 第二阶段损失率/% | 第三阶段损失率/% | 残留率/% |
|---|
| I-1内层 | 0.51 | 15.78 | 29.77 | 53.91 |
| I-1表层 | 0.55 | 15.31 | 28.62 | 55.51 |
| I-2内层 | 0.49 | 14.63 | 33.01 | 52.92 |
| I-2表层 | 0.46 | 14.29 | 31.69 | 53.56 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342526550541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Dielectric properties measurement results of I-1~I-3 silicon rubber samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
取样 部位 | I-1 | I-2 | I-3 |
|---|
| tanδ | | tanδ | | tanδ |
|---|
| 高压端 | 4.54 | 4.34 | 4.43 | 4.54 | 4.50 | 4.63 |
| 中部 | 4.50 | 4.13 | 4.13 | 3.22 | 4.22 | 3.47 |
| 低压端 | 4.42 | 4.09 | 4.07 | 3.16 | 4.25 | 3.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342614630926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
I-1~I-3硅橡胶试样介电特性测量结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
取样 部位 | I-1 | I-2 | I-3 |
|---|
| tanδ | | tanδ | | tanδ |
|---|
| 高压端 | 4.54 | 4.34 | 4.43 | 4.54 | 4.50 | 4.63 |
| 中部 | 4.50 | 4.13 | 4.13 | 3.22 | 4.22 | 3.47 |
| 低压端 | 4.42 | 4.09 | 4.07 | 3.16 | 4.25 | 3.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342685934095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Dielectric parameters of silicon rubber after getting wet, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 受潮时间/h | I-1 | I-2 | I-3 |
|---|
| ε | tanδ | ε | tanδ | | tanδ |
|---|
| 0 | 4.13 | 1.67 | 3.97 | 1.54 | 4.07 | 1.80 |
| 24 | 4.21 | 2.32 | 4.07 | 2.31 | 4.28 | 3.68 |
| 48 | 4.32 | 2.68 | 4.14 | 3.01 | 4.35 | 4.59 |
| 72 | 4.43 | 3.59 | 4.31 | 4.85 | 4.47 | 6.77 |
| 96 | 4.52 | 6.03 | 4.48 | 6.02 | 4.77 | 6.94 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342765625872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
受潮后硅橡胶的介电参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 受潮时间/h | I-1 | I-2 | I-3 |
|---|
| ε | tanδ | ε | tanδ | | tanδ |
|---|
| 0 | 4.13 | 1.67 | 3.97 | 1.54 | 4.07 | 1.80 |
| 24 | 4.21 | 2.32 | 4.07 | 2.31 | 4.28 | 3.68 |
| 48 | 4.32 | 2.68 | 4.14 | 3.01 | 4.35 | 4.59 |
| 72 | 4.43 | 3.59 | 4.31 | 4.85 | 4.47 | 6.77 |
| 96 | 4.52 | 6.03 | 4.48 | 6.02 | 4.77 | 6.94 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342828540433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Heating amplitude of CX insulator sheath before and after cutting, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样编号 | 护套切削后前发热幅值/K | 护套切削后发热幅值/K |
|---|
| CX-1 | 2.8 | <1 |
| CX-2 | 4.1 | <1 |
| CX-3 | 4.1 | <1 |
| CX-4 | 3.7 | <1 |
| CX-5 | 2.1 | <1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203365342891454994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1203281563434852941, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
CX绝缘子护套切削前后的发热幅值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样编号 | 护套切削后前发热幅值/K | 护套切削后发热幅值/K |
|---|
| CX-1 | 2.8 | <1 |
| CX-2 | 4.1 | <1 |
| CX-3 | 4.1 | <1 |
| CX-4 | 3.7 | <1 |
| CX-5 | 2.1 | <1 |
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