Article(id=1193556934507856266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1193556932167431095, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.04.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1714665600000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-03, revisedDate=1719158400000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762495748402, onlineDateStr=2025-11-07, pubDate=1745078400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762495748402, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762495748402, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762495748402, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193556932167431095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2025', volume='58', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762495747843, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762498255746, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193567451108573868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1193556932167431095, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193567451112768173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1193556932167431095, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=117, endPage=125, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193556934704988556, articleId=1193556934507856266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Analysis on pyrolysis kinetics of epoxy resin impregnated paper, columnId=1192878364340924664, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Test and Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As a key device in ultra-high voltage and extra-high-voltage transmission projects, the deflagrate accidents of bushings seriously threaten the safe and stable operation of the power system. Adhesive impregnated paper bushing is an alternative to oil-impregnated paper bushings with deflagration risks, while there is relatively little research on the thermodynamic behavior of its core insulating material of epoxy resin impregnated paper during arc faults and the risk of bushing deflagration. In this paper, the thermogravimetric experiments and differential scanning calorimetry analysis at different heating rates were conducted on epoxy resin impregnated paper, and its thermal decomposition process was analyzed. Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) method and Coast-Redfern (CR) method were used to obtain the pyrolysis kinetic models of epoxy resin impregnated paper at high temperature in an oxygen-free environment. The results show that the thermal decomposition process of epoxy resin impregnated paper in adhesive impregnated paper bushing can be divided into three stages: epoxy melting, endothermic reactions, and decomposition gasification, and the first two stages conform to three-dimensional diffusion model, random nucleation and subsequent growth model, respectively. After an arc breakdown fault occurs in bushing cores, the thermal decomposition mass loss of epoxy resin impregnated paper is as high as 90% under the effect of high temperature. The high temperatures and gas expansion produce high amplitude internal stress inside the core, which leads to core cracking and even explosion.
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套管作为超特高压输电工程中的关键设备之一,其爆燃事故严重威胁电力系统的安全稳定运行。胶浸纸套管作为有爆燃风险油浸纸套管的替代方案,其芯子绝缘材料环氧浸渍纸在电弧故障时的热力学特性及套管爆燃风险的相关研究较少。本文对环氧浸渍纸,进行不同升温速率下的热重实验和差示扫描量热分析,研究其热解过程,采用Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法与Coast-Redfern(CR)法,获得无氧环境下环氧浸渍纸在高温下的热解动力学模型。结果表明:胶浸纸套管芯子材料环氧浸渍纸的热解过程可分为环氧熔融、反应吸热、分解气化3个阶段,前两个阶段分别符合三维扩散模型、随机成核和随后生长模型;套管芯子内部发生电弧击穿故障后,环氧浸渍纸在高温效应下的热分解质量损失高达90%,高温与气体膨胀使得芯子内部产生高幅值内应力进而导致芯体开裂甚至爆炸。
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周远翔(1966-),男(汉族),北京人,教授,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术的教学与科研工作;
钟波(1997-),男(汉族),江西吉安人,硕士生,主要从事超高压干式套管芯体材料特性及仿真的研究。
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1 The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072369900397113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072369736819253, language=CN, stringName=周远翔, firstName=远翔, middleName=null, lastName=周, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047
2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084, bio={"content":"
周远翔(1966-),男(汉族),北京人,教授,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术的教学与科研工作;
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周远翔(1966-),男(汉族),北京人,教授,主要从事高电压与绝缘技术的教学与科研工作;
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1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195072369644544561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369657127474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1195072369967505979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370051392061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072369967505979, language=EN, stringName=Bo ZHONG, firstName=Bo, middleName=null, lastName=ZHONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370118500926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072369967505979, language=CN, stringName=钟波, firstName=波, middleName=null, lastName=钟, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047, bio={"content":"
钟波(1997-),男(汉族),江西吉安人,硕士生,主要从事超高压干式套管芯体材料特性及仿真的研究。
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钟波(1997-),男(汉族),江西吉安人,硕士生,主要从事超高压干式套管芯体材料特性及仿真的研究。
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1 The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369581630000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369560658478, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047)])]), Author(id=1195072370193998400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370261107266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370193998400, language=EN, stringName=Yuhang LI, firstName=Yuhang, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370315633219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370193998400, language=CN, stringName=李宇航, firstName=宇航, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195072369644544561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369657127474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369661321779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1195072370386936389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370462433863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370386936389, language=EN, stringName=Zheng BAI, firstName=Zheng, middleName=null, lastName=BAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370529542728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370386936389, language=CN, stringName=白正, firstName=正, middleName=null, lastName=白, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195072369644544561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369657127474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369661321779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1195072370588262986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370651177548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370588262986, language=EN, stringName=Xin HUANG, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370709897805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370588262986, language=CN, stringName=黄欣, firstName=欣, middleName=null, lastName=黄, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195072369644544561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369657127474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369661321779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1195072370772812367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370844115537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370772812367, language=EN, stringName=Jianning CHEN, firstName=Jianning, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072370919613010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370772812367, language=CN, stringName=陈健宁, firstName=健宁, middleName=null, lastName=陈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195072369644544561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369657127474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1195072370982527572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195072371045442134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370982527572, language=EN, stringName=Guimin JIANG, firstName=Guimin, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195072371104162391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, authorId=1195072370982527572, language=CN, stringName=姜贵敏, firstName=贵敏, middleName=null, lastName=姜, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195072369560658478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369569047087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369560658478, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369581630000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369560658478, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1195072371246768728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=dry-type bushing), Keyword(id=1195072371305488985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=epoxy resin impregnated paper), Keyword(id=1195072371385180762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=pyrolysis process), Keyword(id=1195072371515204187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=pyrolysis kinetics), Keyword(id=1195072371578118748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=干式套管), Keyword(id=1195072371641033309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=环氧浸渍纸), Keyword(id=1195072371703947870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=热解过程), Keyword(id=1195072371766862431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=热解动力学)], refs=[Reference(id=1195072374178587263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=20, issue=4, pageStart=1421, pageEnd=1427, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=MIKULECKY A, STIH Z, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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3(8):4300-4327., articleTitle=Recent developments in halogen free flame retardants for epoxy resins for electrical and electronic applications, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1195072374040175230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, awardId=5500-202240125A-1-1-ZN, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网公司科技项目(5500-202240125A-1-1-ZN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195072369560658478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369569047087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369560658478, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369581630000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369560658478, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 新疆大学 电气工程学院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195072369644544561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195072369657127474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, companyId=1195072369644544561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1195072371938828896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Preparation process of epoxy resin impregnated paper samples, figureFileSmall=vBjok3kdOaGgFSug042JBg==, figureFileBig=2pW3g0i5RyHqg37KMu8g4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372014326369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
环氧浸渍纸试样制备流程, figureFileSmall=vBjok3kdOaGgFSug042JBg==, figureFileBig=2pW3g0i5RyHqg37KMu8g4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372114989666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
TG curves of samples under different heating rate, figureFileSmall=ClbAdZ9qau6WQ5jCuFBmnQ==, figureFileBig=Ne8TtnBQRaTB90CbldeeAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372224041571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同升温速率下试样的TG曲线, figureFileSmall=ClbAdZ9qau6WQ5jCuFBmnQ==, figureFileBig=Ne8TtnBQRaTB90CbldeeAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372282761828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
DTG curves of samples under different heating rate, figureFileSmall=/dDtFySUqo9yf/RREtlQjA==, figureFileBig=bkg/N+yJwb6Sv5wVlxqQXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372341482085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同升温速率下试样的DTG曲线, figureFileSmall=/dDtFySUqo9yf/RREtlQjA==, figureFileBig=bkg/N+yJwb6Sv5wVlxqQXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372412785254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
DSC curves of RIP samples, figureFileSmall=TH/FfHjswbOMdKaQiaWxwg==, figureFileBig=g77E1vdpHUGH3IqvAIbLZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372492477031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
RIP试样DSC曲线, figureFileSmall=TH/FfHjswbOMdKaQiaWxwg==, figureFileBig=g77E1vdpHUGH3IqvAIbLZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372555391592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The surface morphology of RIP samples at different temperature, figureFileSmall=lGoI6/vEL9OQyPvEfuu8FQ==, figureFileBig=+8MhtECcmU7eWosVgo5gFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372618306153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同温度下RIP试样表面形貌, figureFileSmall=lGoI6/vEL9OQyPvEfuu8FQ==, figureFileBig=+8MhtECcmU7eWosVgo5gFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372677026410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
FTIR spectra of pyrolysis gas products, figureFileSmall=xXdhv0Z4Z1VjzbVeNR/zmw==, figureFileBig=DfdR693IJQYL/8T6mIAkFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372744135275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
热解气体产物的FTIR光谱, figureFileSmall=xXdhv0Z4Z1VjzbVeNR/zmw==, figureFileBig=DfdR693IJQYL/8T6mIAkFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372819632748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Mechanism of RIP sample pyrolysis reaction, figureFileSmall=jh0u5G2mIX74lVb0bfowPA==, figureFileBig=M7XV3XXaGPOHSbLNfvbEIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372878353005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
RIP试样热解反应机理, figureFileSmall=jh0u5G2mIX74lVb0bfowPA==, figureFileBig=M7XV3XXaGPOHSbLNfvbEIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072372937073262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The activation energy under different conversion rate by FWO method, figureFileSmall=c7BYJegTxWu77aydxoS7zA==, figureFileBig=RL/fl+swtafKea8dpxhUIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373008376431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
FWO法测试不同转化率下的活化能, figureFileSmall=c7BYJegTxWu77aydxoS7zA==, figureFileBig=RL/fl+swtafKea8dpxhUIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373067096688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The activation energy under different conversion rate by KAS method, figureFileSmall=1bGnYM/ET6v0xNqaH+WpBw==, figureFileBig=lz1hp4TXfVAEFCGyYqKsAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373125816945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
KAS法测试不同转化率下的活化能, figureFileSmall=1bGnYM/ET6v0xNqaH+WpBw==, figureFileBig=lz1hp4TXfVAEFCGyYqKsAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373188731506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Fitted curves for the first stage 0.350≤α≤0.125, figureFileSmall=Yv9jDyoQ8MzsMS2vlvup7w==, figureFileBig=/G92r+T3BsAQBxIeWHK7cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373239063155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
第1阶段拟合曲线0.350≤α≤0.125, figureFileSmall=Yv9jDyoQ8MzsMS2vlvup7w==, figureFileBig=/G92r+T3BsAQBxIeWHK7cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373297783412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Fitted curves for the second stage 0.15≤α≤0.85, figureFileSmall=XL7Lz9fs9QsXkoryImjn+w==, figureFileBig=4pOFKkS7M9nLhiG7AzPVoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373364892277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
第2阶段拟合曲线0.15≤α≤0.85, figureFileSmall=XL7Lz9fs9QsXkoryImjn+w==, figureFileBig=4pOFKkS7M9nLhiG7AzPVoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373440389750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Thermal gravimetric fitting curves of samples, figureFileSmall=FI7QfjWKKL2FToV2Ii6Rfw==, figureFileBig=CPMynQaxWnxSNrvK1CqvwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373503304311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
试样的热重拟合曲线, figureFileSmall=FI7QfjWKKL2FToV2Ii6Rfw==, figureFileBig=CPMynQaxWnxSNrvK1CqvwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195072373562024568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Common solid reaction mechanism fuction, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机理名称 | 符号 | f (α) | g(α) |
| 扩散模型 | D1 | 0.5α -1 | α 2 |
| D2 | [-ln(1-α)]-1 | α+(1-α)ln(1-α) |
| Jander(D2) | (1-α)1/2[1-(1-α)1/2]-1 | [1-(1-α)1/2]2 |
| Jander(D3) | 1.5(1-α)2/3[1-(1-α)1/3]-1 | [1-(1-α)1/3]2 |
| D4 | 1.5[(1-α)-1/3-1]-1 | 1-2α/3-(1-α)2/3 |
| 反Jander(D3) | 1.5(1+α)2/3[(1+α)1/3-1]-1 | [(1+α)1/3-1]2 |
| Z-L-T | 1.5(1-α)4/3[(1-α)-1/3-1]-1 | [(1-α)-1/3-1]2 |
| 随机成核和随后生长 | A0.5 | 0.5(1-α) [-ln(1-α)]-1 | [-ln(1-α)]2 |
| A2/3 | 2/3(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]-1/2 | [-ln(1-α)]3/2 |
| A2 | 2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/2 | [-ln(1-α)]1/2 |
| 反应级数 | F1 | 1-α | -ln(1-α) |
| F2 | (1-α)2 | (1-α)-1-1 |
| F3 | (1-α)3 | [(1-α)-2-1]/3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195072373629133433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
常见固相反应机理函数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机理名称 | 符号 | f (α) | g(α) |
| 扩散模型 | D1 | 0.5α -1 | α 2 |
| D2 | [-ln(1-α)]-1 | α+(1-α)ln(1-α) |
| Jander(D2) | (1-α)1/2[1-(1-α)1/2]-1 | [1-(1-α)1/2]2 |
| Jander(D3) | 1.5(1-α)2/3[1-(1-α)1/3]-1 | [1-(1-α)1/3]2 |
| D4 | 1.5[(1-α)-1/3-1]-1 | 1-2α/3-(1-α)2/3 |
| 反Jander(D3) | 1.5(1+α)2/3[(1+α)1/3-1]-1 | [(1+α)1/3-1]2 |
| Z-L-T | 1.5(1-α)4/3[(1-α)-1/3-1]-1 | [(1-α)-1/3-1]2 |
| 随机成核和随后生长 | A0.5 | 0.5(1-α) [-ln(1-α)]-1 | [-ln(1-α)]2 |
| A2/3 | 2/3(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]-1/2 | [-ln(1-α)]3/2 |
| A2 | 2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/2 | [-ln(1-α)]1/2 |
| 反应级数 | F1 | 1-α | -ln(1-α) |
| F2 | (1-α)2 | (1-α)-1-1 |
| F3 | (1-α)3 | [(1-α)-2-1]/3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195072373704630906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Eα values based on the CR method., figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 升温速率/(℃/min) | 阶段1:g(α)=1-2α/3+(1-α)2/3 | 阶段2:g(α)=[-ln(1-α)]3/2 |
| Eα/(kJ/mol) | R 2 | Eα/(kJ/mol) | R 2 |
| 2 | 203.799 2 | 0.996 4 | 209.391 3 | 0.993 8 |
| 5 | 198.356 4 | 0.998 0 | 235.759 3 | 0.993 1 |
| 10 | 191.161 4 | 0.994 8 | 235.759 3 | 0.993 1 |
| 20 | 193.724 2 | 0.999 0 | 265.834 4 | 0.994 7 |
| 30 | 199.082 3 | 0.997 6 | 262.313 4 | 0.993 6 |
| 40 | 186.095 5 | 0.997 7 | 252.363 2 | 0.990 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195072373775934075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于CR法计算的Eα
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 升温速率/(℃/min) | 阶段1:g(α)=1-2α/3+(1-α)2/3 | 阶段2:g(α)=[-ln(1-α)]3/2 |
| Eα/(kJ/mol) | R 2 | Eα/(kJ/mol) | R 2 |
| 2 | 203.799 2 | 0.996 4 | 209.391 3 | 0.993 8 |
| 5 | 198.356 4 | 0.998 0 | 235.759 3 | 0.993 1 |
| 10 | 191.161 4 | 0.994 8 | 235.759 3 | 0.993 1 |
| 20 | 193.724 2 | 0.999 0 | 265.834 4 | 0.994 7 |
| 30 | 199.082 3 | 0.997 6 | 262.313 4 | 0.993 6 |
| 40 | 186.095 5 | 0.997 7 | 252.363 2 | 0.990 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195072373838848636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Calculation results of kinetic parameters by the PSO method, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 阶段 | 权重ω | 表观指前因子lgA/s-1 | 表观活化能Eα/(kJ/mol) |
| 阶段1 | 0.181 | 10.762 | 178.000 |
| 阶段2 | 0.819 | 12.606 | 198.272 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195072373905957501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193556934507856266, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
动力学参数粒子群优化算法计算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 阶段 | 权重ω | 表观指前因子lgA/s-1 | 表观活化能Eα/(kJ/mol) |
| 阶段1 | 0.181 | 10.762 | 178.000 |
| 阶段2 | 0.819 | 12.606 | 198.272 |
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