Article(id=1193543216340369684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1193543214067056904, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.03.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1723996800000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-19, revisedDate=1729440000000, revisedDateStr=2024-10-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762492477736, onlineDateStr=2025-11-07, pubDate=1742400000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762492477736, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762492477736, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762492477736, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193543214067056904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2025', volume='58', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='157', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762492477194, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762498203949, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193567233872982429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1193543214067056904, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193567233872982430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1193543214067056904, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=35, endPage=41, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193543216562667798, articleId=1193543216340369684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Effects of liquid additives on processing characteristics and physical properties of high-voltage cable insulation materials, columnId=1193543215723806988, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Special Issue on Advanced Cable Insulation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The researches on the effect of liquid additives on the improvement of processing characteristics and physical properties of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation materials for high-voltage cables are insufficient. In this paper, liquid crosslinking agents and antioxidants were taken as research objects. The effects and mechanisms of liquid additives on the scorch resistance, gel content, crosslinking by-products, thermodynamic and dielectric properties of XLPE were discussed. The results show that the liquid cross-linking agent 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butyl peroxide)hexane with a high decomposition temperature and long-chain alkyl groups involved in crosslinking reaction can simultaneously enhance the scorch resistance and gel content of XLPE insulation materials, and reduce the content of crosslinking by-products. Meanwhile, the liquid antioxidants α-tocopherol and sorbitol exhibit excellent compatibility, they can form temperature-dependent proton transfer interactions, which can improve the anti-scorch performance of XLPE without compromising its gel content. Additionally, these liquid crosslinking agent and antioxidants can improve the breakdown performance of XLPE insulation while maintaining its thermodynamic properties. This study proves the feasibility of applying liquid additives to XLPE insulation for high-voltage cable.
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液体添加剂对提升高压电缆交联聚乙烯绝缘材料加工特性和物理性能影响的研究尚不充分。本文以液体交联剂和抗氧剂为研究对象,探讨液体添加剂对交联聚乙烯抗焦烧性能、凝胶含量、交联副产物含量、热力学和介电性能的影响及其机理。结果表明:液体交联剂2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(过氧化叔丁基)己烷具有较高分解温度和参与交联的长链烷基,可同时提升交联聚乙烯绝缘材料的抗焦烧性能和凝胶含量,并降低交联副产物含量。而液体抗氧剂α-生育酚和山梨醇具有良好的相容性,二者可形成具有温度依赖性的质子转移反应,可以在保证材料凝胶含量的前提下提升材料的抗焦烧性能。此外,液体交联剂和抗氧剂能够提升交联聚乙烯绝缘的击穿性能,同时保证热力学性能。该研究证明了液体添加剂应用至高压电缆交联聚乙烯绝缘中具有可行性。
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任想(1990-),男(汉族),湖北黄冈人,高级工程师,主要从事架空输电线路及电力电缆运维、电力设备碳排放评价、冲击电压计量的研究。
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张耀东(1987-),男(汉族),湖北武汉人,高级工程师,主要从事电力电缆运维的研究。
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张耀东(1987-),男(汉族),湖北武汉人,高级工程师,主要从事电力电缆运维的研究。
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张耀东(1987-),男(汉族),湖北武汉人,高级工程师,主要从事电力电缆运维的研究。
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140(20):e53844., articleTitle=An efficient strategy triggered crosslinking of polyethylene and its application in degassing-free ultrahigh voltage power cables, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1195077033354077174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, awardId=521532220002, language=CN, fundingSource=国网湖北省电力有限公司科技项目(521532220002), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195077029604369346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195077029612757955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, companyId=1195077029604369346, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430012, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195077029616952260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, companyId=1195077029604369346, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430012)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1195077030950740954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The evolution curves of torque of XLPE insulating materials over time, figureFileSmall=D35vslFAKrwh29X8BqOD4g==, figureFileBig=lzACWqPgr7k3qoA7zFkksw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031105930203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
XLPE绝缘材料转矩随时间的演变曲线, figureFileSmall=D35vslFAKrwh29X8BqOD4g==, figureFileBig=lzACWqPgr7k3qoA7zFkksw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031181427676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The mechanism diagram for proton transfer reaction between α-tocopherol and sorbitol, figureFileSmall=SufM/EOJ8bVbqh1UJIm6DQ==, figureFileBig=EhOcsx6G4k/So7G0hZcFMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031240147933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
α-生育酚与山梨醇形成质子转移反应的机理图, figureFileSmall=SufM/EOJ8bVbqh1UJIm6DQ==, figureFileBig=EhOcsx6G4k/So7G0hZcFMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031294673886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Mechanism diagram of crosslinking reaction initiated by DHBP, figureFileSmall=fk/rPwJOgsk9Lm5yEmWbHA==, figureFileBig=mYitmHA/wgeahJ8SoFjsdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031349199839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
DHBP引发的交联反应机理图, figureFileSmall=fk/rPwJOgsk9Lm5yEmWbHA==, figureFileBig=mYitmHA/wgeahJ8SoFjsdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031407920096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The thermogravimetric curves of theundegassed XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=jlAnaw2/J3bLfEnxIeo+yQ==, figureFileBig=reYkk4Bix77mrRZtBEj9UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031479223265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
未脱气的XLPE试样热重曲线, figureFileSmall=jlAnaw2/J3bLfEnxIeo+yQ==, figureFileBig=reYkk4Bix77mrRZtBEj9UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031533749218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Mechanism diagram of crosslinking reaction initiated by DCP, figureFileSmall=KQWurUyJaxw6iHfccr/AsA==, figureFileBig=qmgvWJSlkd2nMrcy6vz+Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031596663779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
DCP引发的交联反应机理图, figureFileSmall=KQWurUyJaxw6iHfccr/AsA==, figureFileBig=qmgvWJSlkd2nMrcy6vz+Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031655384036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The melting and crystallization curves of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=I7Fe8sWarRw1QMO/nbXhow==, figureFileBig=qNE2QICmSd/EXmw9NrLVEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031739270117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
XLPE试样的熔融-结晶曲线, figureFileSmall=I7Fe8sWarRw1QMO/nbXhow==, figureFileBig=qNE2QICmSd/EXmw9NrLVEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031810573286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The oxidation induction period curves of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=LkcQKCB3fEh5JlqGcmXNIA==, figureFileBig=4pQvS2Wen87iq1mrMT6HoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031881876455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
XLPE试样的氧化诱导期曲线, figureFileSmall=LkcQKCB3fEh5JlqGcmXNIA==, figureFileBig=4pQvS2Wen87iq1mrMT6HoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077031965762536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The tensile curves of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=Fn3B7+FsQ6dSDSEFgBDEJg==, figureFileBig=aBULAwv0Sfp+K3o1dU/nKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077032146117609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
XLPE试样的拉伸曲线, figureFileSmall=Fn3B7+FsQ6dSDSEFgBDEJg==, figureFileBig=aBULAwv0Sfp+K3o1dU/nKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077032221615082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Weibull distrubution for breakdown characteristics of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=v1wR8bZ7qUouu2aMremdeg==, figureFileBig=X+nzGOf23pQ4evPrCnTldQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077032322278379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
XLPE试样击穿特性的Weibull分布图, figureFileSmall=v1wR8bZ7qUouu2aMremdeg==, figureFileBig=X+nzGOf23pQ4evPrCnTldQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195077032414553068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Detailed formulas and naming of all samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | 交联剂含量/份 | 抗氧剂含量/份 |
| DCP | DHBP | 抗氧剂300 | α-生育酚 | 山梨醇 |
| PE-A | 1.8 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| PE-B | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| PE-X | 0 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| PE-Y | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| PE-Z | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077032523604973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
试样的详细配方与命名
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | 交联剂含量/份 | 抗氧剂含量/份 |
| DCP | DHBP | 抗氧剂300 | α-生育酚 | 山梨醇 |
| PE-A | 1.8 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| PE-B | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| PE-X | 0 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| PE-Y | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| PE-Z | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077032586519534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Gel content of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | PE-A | PE-B | PE-X | PE-Y | PE-Z |
| 凝胶含量/% | 85.2 | 86.1 | 87.3 | 88.6 | 86.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077032649434095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
XLPE试样的凝胶含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | PE-A | PE-B | PE-X | PE-Y | PE-Z |
| 凝胶含量/% | 85.2 | 86.1 | 87.3 | 88.6 | 86.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077032712348656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The melting point and crystallinity of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | PE-A | PE-B | PE-X | PE-Y | PE-Z |
| 熔点/℃ | 105.5 | 104.7 | 107.1 | 106.3 | 105.6 |
| 结晶度/% | 31.4 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 32.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077032867537905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
XLPE试样的熔点和结晶度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | PE-A | PE-B | PE-X | PE-Y | PE-Z |
| 熔点/℃ | 105.5 | 104.7 | 107.1 | 106.3 | 105.6 |
| 结晶度/% | 31.4 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 32.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077032926258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The tensile strength and elongation at break of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | 拉伸强度/MPa | 断裂伸长率/% |
| PE-A | 24.29 | 592.61 |
| PE-B | 24.38 | 601.18 |
| PE-X | 24.85 | 629.52 |
| PE-Y | 25.13 | 636.04 |
| PE-Z | 24.67 | 633.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077033005949939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
XLPE试样的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | 拉伸强度/MPa | 断裂伸长率/% |
| PE-A | 24.29 | 592.61 |
| PE-B | 24.38 | 601.18 |
| PE-X | 24.85 | 629.52 |
| PE-Y | 25.13 | 636.04 |
| PE-Z | 24.67 | 633.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077033064670196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Weibull parameters for breakdown characteristics of XLPE samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | α/(kV/mm) | β |
| PE-A | 487.67 | 11.82 |
| PE-B | 494.43 | 12.77 |
| PE-X | 498.85 | 12.13 |
| PE-Y | 509.38 | 13.75 |
| PE-Z | 511.92 | 13.91 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195077033140167669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1193543216340369684, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
XLPE试样击穿特性的Weibull参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试样 | α/(kV/mm) | β |
| PE-A | 487.67 | 11.82 |
| PE-B | 494.43 | 12.77 |
| PE-X | 498.85 | 12.13 |
| PE-Y | 509.38 | 13.75 |
| PE-Z | 511.92 | 13.91 |
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