Article(id=1304921728082268463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304921635748864029, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.07.013, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753372800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-25, revisedDate=1758902400000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789047184247, onlineDateStr=2026-09-10, pubDate=1784476800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789047184247, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789047184247, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789047184247, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304921635748864029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2026', volume='59', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='160', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784476800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789047162234, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789117876219, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305218231761920521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304921635748864029, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305218231761920522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1304921635748864029, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=113, endPage=119, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304921728640110896, articleId=1304921728082268463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Study on influence of metallic particles on breakdown characteristics of dry air gaps based on time-volume theory, columnId=1192878364340924664, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Test and Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Dry air is widely used as an alternative to SF₆ gas in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). However, metallic particle contamination is a key issue that restricts the development of high-voltage GIS. In this paper, a model for predicting the cumulative breakdown probability of high-voltage air gaps was established on the basis of time-volume theory, and the influence of metallic particles on the breakdown characteristics of high-voltage dry air gaps at high voltage levels was studied. The results show that metallic particles located near the electrodes are more likely to cause gap breakdown, and those near the high-voltage electrode are more likely to cause breakdown than those near the grounded electrode. Meanwhile, particles with sharp protrusions are more likely to cause gap breakdown than round particles. Therefore, in the design of gas-insulated equipment, particle traps or barriers should be used to keep metallic particles away from the electrodes, and the occurrence of particles with sharp protrusions should be avoided as much as possible.
, authors=Tiezhu Dong
1, Xiong Li
1, Juan Li
2, Zhengfeng Du
3, Guohe Yao
1, Yangzhi Wang
4, authorsList=Tiezhu Dong, Xiong Li, Juan Li, Zhengfeng Du, Guohe Yao, Yangzhi Wang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304921738584805700, articleId=1304921728082268463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=CN, title=基于时间-体积理论的金属微粒对干燥空气间隙击穿特性影响研究, columnId=1192878364483531003, journalTitle=绝缘材料, columnName=测试与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
干燥空气作为SF6气体的替代气体被广泛应用于气体绝缘组合电器。而金属微粒污染是限制高电压等级气体绝缘组合电器发展的关键问题。本文基于时间-体积理论建立了预测高压空气间隙累计击穿概率的模型,并在该模型的基础上研究了高电压等级下金属微粒对高压干燥空气间隙击穿特性的影响。结果表明:靠近电极的金属微粒更容易引起间隙击穿,且靠近高压电极比靠近接地电极更易引起击穿。同时,具有尖锐突起的微粒比圆形微粒更易引起间隙击穿。因此,在气体绝缘设备的设计中应当使用微粒捕捉器或者挡板使金属微粒远离电极,且需尽量避免具有尖锐突起的微粒出现。
, authors=董铁柱
1, 李雄
1, 李涓
2, 杜正锋
3, 姚国河
1, 王扬志
4, authorsList=董铁柱, 李雄, 李涓, 杜正锋, 姚国河, 王扬志, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
董铁柱(1973-),男(汉族),陕西西安人,正高级工程师,主要从事输电线路及高电压绝缘方面的研究。
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董铁柱(1973-),男(汉族),陕西西安人,正高级工程师,主要从事输电线路及高电压绝缘方面的研究。
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2青海送变电工程有限公司,青海 西宁 810000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304921739121676616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304921739130065225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, companyId=1304921739121676616, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4聊城大学,山东 聊城 252000)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1304921744712683889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=time-volume theory), Keyword(id=1304921747292180851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=dry air insulation performance), Keyword(id=1304921747388649844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=metallic particles), Keyword(id=1304921747443175797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=gas-insulated switchgear), Keyword(id=1304921747522867574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=时间-体积理论), Keyword(id=1304921747594170743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=干燥空气绝缘性能), Keyword(id=1304921747891966328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=金属微粒), Keyword(id=1304921748214927737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=气体绝缘组合电器)], refs=[Reference(id=1304921750760870283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=3, issue=12, pageStart=1118, pageEnd=1124, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=廖瑞金, 杜永永, 李剑, journalName=智能电网, refType=null, unstructuredReference=廖瑞金,杜永永,李剑,
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电极表面典型凸起形貌, figureFileSmall=7FMm8b7yigooFf8ILULHyA==, figureFileBig=a3ooGFAcORItt0pWiE9r3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921748844073342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Lightning impulse test circuit, figureFileSmall=2+53Qg/kpHiKRv2kKXB0rQ==, figureFileBig=oQcHtP1DVqUFKE2ooWsjlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749053788543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
雷电冲击试验回路, figureFileSmall=2+53Qg/kpHiKRv2kKXB0rQ==, figureFileBig=oQcHtP1DVqUFKE2ooWsjlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749133480320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparison of breakdown voltages between experiments and simulations under positive and negative lightning impulse voltage, figureFileSmall=AzZ4rugmCGAFvrp8OO4u2w==, figureFileBig=9wMoQflslxZxQR0ZrqmPwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749204783489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
正、负极性雷电冲击电压下实验与仿真击穿电压对比, figureFileSmall=AzZ4rugmCGAFvrp8OO4u2w==, figureFileBig=9wMoQflslxZxQR0ZrqmPwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749481607554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Cumulative breakdown probability prediction diagram of particles at different gaps to the high-voltage electrode, figureFileSmall=MVhXh0We+/XOjpsHtGa4AA==, figureFileBig=1PKFzwcEIEDufFrz1dk1+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749544522115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
微粒距高压电极不同距离时的累计击穿概率预测图, figureFileSmall=MVhXh0We+/XOjpsHtGa4AA==, figureFileBig=1PKFzwcEIEDufFrz1dk1+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749611630980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Electric field distribution at 2.4 μs (lightning impulse peak) under lightning impulse voltage, figureFileSmall=izcSHNXiedYAkQAcMbnubQ==, figureFileBig=XRKKdY2gbMisD1ZpNHmNuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749888455045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
雷电冲击电压下2.4 μs时(雷电波峰)的电场分布, figureFileSmall=izcSHNXiedYAkQAcMbnubQ==, figureFileBig=XRKKdY2gbMisD1ZpNHmNuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921749959758214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Cumulative breakdown probability comparison of two types of particles at a gap of 0.10 cm to the high-voltage electrode, figureFileSmall=VHRPBQdDvTBob+ch6uRIKg==, figureFileBig=WGbfK0mmtcUc3mv8NyRXUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921750035255687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
距高压电极0.10 cm时两种微粒的累计击穿概率对比, figureFileSmall=VHRPBQdDvTBob+ch6uRIKg==, figureFileBig=WGbfK0mmtcUc3mv8NyRXUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921750303691145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Electric field distribution at 2.4 μs(lightning impulse peak) under lightning impulse voltage, figureFileSmall=+8unaMmbNVb6mggXYl3RcQ==, figureFileBig=22bGdkB6fJ0px8r+PlJ4/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1304921750383382922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1304921728082268463, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
雷电冲击电压下2.4 μs时(雷电波峰时)的电场分布(a) 圆形微粒 (b) 正方形微粒
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