Article(id=1210590153140203880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1210590152548807015, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2024.09.013, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1694102400000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-08, revisedDate=1700150400000, revisedDateStr=2023-11-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766556784186, onlineDateStr=2025-12-24, pubDate=1726761600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766556784186, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766556784186, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766556784186, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210590152548807015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, year='2024', volume='57', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='165', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766556784044, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766563998200, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210620410958312217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1210590152548807015, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210620410958312218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, issueId=1210590152548807015, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=125, endPage=130, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210590153400250731, articleId=1210590153140203880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, language=EN, title=Research on surface microdefect detection of GIS/GIL epoxy insulation materials based on photon counting, columnId=1192878364340924664, journalTitle=Insulating Materials, columnName=Test and Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the limitations of traditional methods in accurately detecting micro-defects in epoxy-based insulation, we proposed a novel defect detection method based on photon emission counting analysis under different defect influence. Insulation rod and insulation spacer samples with scratches, surface protrusions, and metal particles were prepared, and their photon counting before partial discharge inception was tested under AC voltage excitation. The results indicate that the average photon counting of samples with severe defects is 12 times higher than that of samples without defects. The photon counting results are significantly influenced by defect types, sizes, position, and insulation gas, and the average photo counting is positively correlated with the defect severity. Therefore, the photon counting can be as a promising tool for early detection of defects in epoxy-based insulation materials.

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为弥补传统方法对环氧基绝缘微缺陷探测精度的不足，本文基于不同缺陷影响下光子释放信息的计数分析提出了一种新的缺陷检测方法。通过制备具有划痕、表面毛刺及金属微粒缺陷的绝缘拉杆及盆式绝缘子样本，进而在交流电压激励下获得上述样本局放起始前的光子计数结果。结果表明：严重缺陷样本平均光子计数可高达无缺陷样本平均光子计数的12倍以上，且光子计数结果受缺陷种类、尺寸、位置及绝缘气体影响显著，其中平均光子计数与缺陷严重程度呈正相关。因此，光子计数可作为探测环氧基绝缘材料早期缺陷的潜在工具。

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公多虎（1986-），男（汉族），甘肃高台人，高级工程师，主要从事特高压气体绝缘装备缺陷检测的研究。

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公多虎（1986-），男（汉族），甘肃高台人，高级工程师，主要从事特高压气体绝缘装备缺陷检测的研究。

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项目	取值	项目	取值
短波极限/nm	185	脉冲对分辨率/ns	35
长波极限/nm	900	输出脉冲宽度/ns	30
峰值波长/nm	400	计数线性度/s-1	2.5×106

), ArticleFig(id=1218262756176871754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149653034449285133, articleId=1210590153140203880, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

光子计数探头性能参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

项目	取值	项目	取值
短波极限/nm	185	脉冲对分辨率/ns	35
长波极限/nm	900	输出脉冲宽度/ns	30
峰值波长/nm	400	计数线性度/s-1	2.5×106

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