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Vertical axis wind turbines have gradually become a research hotspot due to their ease of scalability, but the research involving structural aspects is relatively limited.Therefore, a blade and strut composite layup design solution was proposed to meet the structural performance requirements.The computational fluid dynamics method was used to obtain the aerodynamic loads under extreme environments and loaded them onto the wind turbine surface.The finite element method was used to perform the statics and modal analysis.The results show that the proposed wind turbine blade, strut, and tower have sufficient safety under extreme loads.The maximum displacement is located at the top of the blade trailing edge, the maximum stress is located at the connection between the tower and the strut, and the maximum strain is located at the blade web in contact with the strut; the vertical axis wind turbine wind wheel still has strong torsional load characteristics under the windward condition; the wind turbine operating frequency is less than the wind turbine first-order natural frequency, and its relative difference exceeds 10%.The wind turbine will not resonate under rated conditions.
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垂直轴风力机因其易大型化优势逐渐成为研究热点,但涉及结构方面的研究较为有限。因此,以5 MW垂直轴风力机为研究对象,提出了满足结构性能需求的叶片及支撑杆复合材料铺层设计方案。通过计算流体力学方法获得极端环境下气动载荷并加载至风力机表面,利用有限元方法对其进行静力学及模态分析。结果表明,提出的风力机叶片、支撑杆及塔架等主要结构部件在极端载荷下有足够的安全性,其最大位移位于叶片尾缘顶部,最大应力位于塔架与支撑杆连接处,最大应变位于与支撑杆接触的叶片腹板;停机迎风状态下垂直轴风力机风轮仍存在较强的扭转载荷特征;风轮工作频率小于风力机1阶固有频率,且其相对差超过10%,风轮在额定条件下不会发生共振。
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朱海波,男,1999年生,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生;主要研究方向为风力机结构设计;E-mail:zhuhb15588459011@163.com。
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朱海波,男,1999年生,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生;主要研究方向为风力机结构设计;E-mail:zhuhb15588459011@163.com。
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2020:42.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research on modal analysis of large wind turbine, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241029747866661546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, awardId=51976131; 52006148; 52106262, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(51976131; 52006148; 52106262), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241029747946353325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, awardId=51976131; 52006148; 52106262, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(51976131; 52006148; 52106262), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241029738391728396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241029738400117005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, companyId=1241029738391728396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241029738408505614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, companyId=1241029738391728396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241029742338568628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Geometry model of VAWT, figureFileSmall=MsxtYf5LgtHIjGUHmyyRMA==, figureFileBig=XHaCdIuW000ywZva3k7gcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029742439231932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
VAWT几何模型, figureFileSmall=MsxtYf5LgtHIjGUHmyyRMA==, figureFileBig=XHaCdIuW000ywZva3k7gcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029742632169925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Blade section, figureFileSmall=iAplAGbI5Ij5qeZbdG9IvQ==, figureFileBig=kID0QS3iAG902RyYc2YS8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029742720250317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
叶片截面, figureFileSmall=iAplAGbI5Ij5qeZbdG9IvQ==, figureFileBig=kID0QS3iAG902RyYc2YS8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029742816719310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Blade composite laminate diagram, figureFileSmall=+44MLJp08V5ZwbdYI5XAuw==, figureFileBig=i6JTKMldLvu2QnXBgNpySw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029742888022484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
叶片铺层示意图, figureFileSmall=+44MLJp08V5ZwbdYI5XAuw==, figureFileBig=i6JTKMldLvu2QnXBgNpySw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029742959325657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Lay-up thickness of the strut, figureFileSmall=pZPjvC0EaHedq9+WfQdl0g==, figureFileBig=T0w9IdwsZjfjww/S5CqsdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743039017439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
支撑杆铺层厚度, figureFileSmall=pZPjvC0EaHedq9+WfQdl0g==, figureFileBig=T0w9IdwsZjfjww/S5CqsdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743135486438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Flow field calculation domain and boundary conditions, figureFileSmall=RMjGLdCg0nOSvVlJzwlzeA==, figureFileBig=gbluSVMmefoFWEs/9JVaPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743219372523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
流场计算域及边界条件, figureFileSmall=RMjGLdCg0nOSvVlJzwlzeA==, figureFileBig=gbluSVMmefoFWEs/9JVaPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743307452915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Mesh of the fluid field, figureFileSmall=g+8x1amehx/xc7N4pck9Cw==, figureFileBig=30ciJ3XLFPTeJi495HfHqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743429087734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
流场网格划分, figureFileSmall=g+8x1amehx/xc7N4pck9Cw==, figureFileBig=30ciJ3XLFPTeJi495HfHqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743517168124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Mesh of VAWT, figureFileSmall=5A5EPhlKdaatcP0T7dwGog==, figureFileBig=yZyffqpgb7/PdZ6aXHi2UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743663968768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
VAWT网格划分, figureFileSmall=5A5EPhlKdaatcP0T7dwGog==, figureFileBig=yZyffqpgb7/PdZ6aXHi2UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743726883331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Schematic diagram of blade applied loads, figureFileSmall=qXUQzzPhr3oOEBzhqSUB1Q==, figureFileBig=jfbRQOFWiQY3XXU4kCRkEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743835935244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
叶片施加载荷示意图, figureFileSmall=qXUQzzPhr3oOEBzhqSUB1Q==, figureFileBig=jfbRQOFWiQY3XXU4kCRkEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029743932404240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Displacement deformation and strain distribution, figureFileSmall=Szg60APdQEbXZ25DzB0dTA==, figureFileBig=1NTNOspk35SKOG6MeOQB0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029744012096025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
位移变形和应变分布, figureFileSmall=Szg60APdQEbXZ25DzB0dTA==, figureFileBig=1NTNOspk35SKOG6MeOQB0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029744091787806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Displacement distribution on the wind turbine under extreme condition, figureFileSmall=rviH7uA1zrhEazWu5A0F8A==, figureFileBig=UFDYftyJyXoPsHaXAT4Gvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029744175673892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
极限工况下风力机位移分布, figureFileSmall=rviH7uA1zrhEazWu5A0F8A==, figureFileBig=UFDYftyJyXoPsHaXAT4Gvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029744234394152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Stress distribution of the wind turbine under extreme condition, figureFileSmall=zTZTnxWKXdHPrflZIUGvfg==, figureFileBig=6LoIFX9AP368JZ0FgTScTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029744305697328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
极限工况下风力机应力分布, figureFileSmall=zTZTnxWKXdHPrflZIUGvfg==, figureFileBig=6LoIFX9AP368JZ0FgTScTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029744397972022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Strain distribution of the wind turbine under extreme condition, figureFileSmall=A1cAf6UfanzsFximcRM7Sg==, figureFileBig=eZufhAZ0oxl64sNHRAkZxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029745886949949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
极限工况下风力机应变分布, figureFileSmall=A1cAf6UfanzsFximcRM7Sg==, figureFileBig=eZufhAZ0oxl64sNHRAkZxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029745996001859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
First eight orders vibration modes of the wind turbine, figureFileSmall=zF2Lnmx5f2/UtZKvV8iY9A==, figureFileBig=NwRLQ5ReN04dwimzhA6QSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029746067305032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
风力机前8阶模态振型, figureFileSmall=zF2Lnmx5f2/UtZKvV8iY9A==, figureFileBig=NwRLQ5ReN04dwimzhA6QSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029746134413900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Main parameters of 5 MW VAWT
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
参数 Parameter | 值 Value | 参数 Parameter | 值 Value |
|---|
额定功率 Rated power/MW | 5 | 最优尖速比 Optimal tip speed ratio λ | 3.140 |
额定风速 Rated wind speed/(m/s) | 13 | 叶片弦长 Chord length of blade c/m | 6.357 |
额定转速 Rated speed/(rad/s) | 8 | 叶片高度 Blade height H/m | 127.144 |
切入风速 Cut-in wind speed/(m/s) | 3.5 | 风轮直径 Wind turbine diameter D/m | 97.872 |
切出风速 Cut-out wind speed/(m/s) | 25 | 塔架高度 Tower height HT/m | 113.567 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746226688597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
5 MW VAWT主要参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
参数 Parameter | 值 Value | 参数 Parameter | 值 Value |
|---|
额定功率 Rated power/MW | 5 | 最优尖速比 Optimal tip speed ratio λ | 3.140 |
额定风速 Rated wind speed/(m/s) | 13 | 叶片弦长 Chord length of blade c/m | 6.357 |
额定转速 Rated speed/(rad/s) | 8 | 叶片高度 Blade height H/m | 127.144 |
切入风速 Cut-in wind speed/(m/s) | 3.5 | 风轮直径 Wind turbine diameter D/m | 97.872 |
切出风速 Cut-out wind speed/(m/s) | 25 | 塔架高度 Tower height HT/m | 113.567 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746335740509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Mechanical properties of blade materials
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料Material | ρ/(kg/m3) | tply/mm | E1/GPa | E2/GPa | E3/GPa | G12/GPa | G13/GPa | G23/GPa | ν12 | ν13 | ν23 |
|---|
单向轴玻璃纤维 Unidirectional(UD) glass fiber | 1 900 | 0.53 | 43 | 14 | 14 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
双向交叉玻璃纤维 Bi-directional cross ply(BIAX) glass fiber | 1 900 | 0.53 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9.5 | 2 | 2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 芯材Core material | 200 | 3.125 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| 粘合层Nexus | 1 678 | 0.381 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| 胶衣Gelcoat | 1 235 | 0.381 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746419626592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
材料的力学性能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料Material | ρ/(kg/m3) | tply/mm | E1/GPa | E2/GPa | E3/GPa | G12/GPa | G13/GPa | G23/GPa | ν12 | ν13 | ν23 |
|---|
单向轴玻璃纤维 Unidirectional(UD) glass fiber | 1 900 | 0.53 | 43 | 14 | 14 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
双向交叉玻璃纤维 Bi-directional cross ply(BIAX) glass fiber | 1 900 | 0.53 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9.5 | 2 | 2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 芯材Core material | 200 | 3.125 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| 粘合层Nexus | 1 678 | 0.381 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| 胶衣Gelcoat | 1 235 | 0.381 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746532872807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Ultimate strength properties of the GFRP and core material
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料Material | St,1 | St,2 | St,3 | Sc,1 | Sc,2 | Sc,3 | S12 | S13 | S23 |
|---|
| 芯材Core material | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 单向轴玻璃纤维UD glass fiber | 914 | 42 | 42 | 525 | 121 | 123 | 36 | 35 | 10 |
| 双向交叉玻璃纤维BIAX glass fiber | 150 | 150 | 40 | 150 | 150 | 570 | 144 | 38 | 39 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746620953194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
GFRP和芯材的极限强度特性
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| 材料Material | St,1 | St,2 | St,3 | Sc,1 | Sc,2 | Sc,3 | S12 | S13 | S23 |
|---|
| 芯材Core material | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 单向轴玻璃纤维UD glass fiber | 914 | 42 | 42 | 525 | 121 | 123 | 36 | 35 | 10 |
| 双向交叉玻璃纤维BIAX glass fiber | 150 | 150 | 40 | 150 | 150 | 570 | 144 | 38 | 39 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746704839278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Blade section lay-up details and wall thickness
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截面 Section | 双向交叉玻璃纤维 BIAX glass fiber | 单向轴玻璃纤维 UD glass fiber | 芯材 Core material | 粘合层 Nexus | 胶衣 Gelcoat | 厚度 Thickness/mm |
|---|
前缘 Leading edge | 15 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 8.712 |
主梁 Spar cap | 16 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 43.947 |
尾缘 Trailing edge | 16 | — | 5 | 1 | 1 | 24.867 |
剪切腹板 Shear web | — | 36 | 5 | — | — | 34.705 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746813891187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
叶片截面铺设层数和壁厚
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截面 Section | 双向交叉玻璃纤维 BIAX glass fiber | 单向轴玻璃纤维 UD glass fiber | 芯材 Core material | 粘合层 Nexus | 胶衣 Gelcoat | 厚度 Thickness/mm |
|---|
前缘 Leading edge | 15 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 8.712 |
主梁 Spar cap | 16 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 43.947 |
尾缘 Trailing edge | 16 | — | 5 | 1 | 1 | 24.867 |
剪切腹板 Shear web | — | 36 | 5 | — | — | 34.705 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746910360185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Material safety factors
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| 影响因素Influence factor | 值Value |
|---|
| 材料老化 Aging effect C1x | 1.35 |
| 温度影响 Temperature effect C2x | 1.10 |
| 制作工艺 Manufacturing method C3x | 1.10 |
| 层合板固化 Laminate curing C4x | 1.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029746977469054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
材料安全系数
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| 影响因素Influence factor | 值Value |
|---|
| 材料老化 Aging effect C1x | 1.35 |
| 温度影响 Temperature effect C2x | 1.10 |
| 制作工艺 Manufacturing method C3x | 1.10 |
| 层合板固化 Laminate curing C4x | 1.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747052966534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
Allowable tensile and compressive material strains
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材料 Material | εt,1/10-3 | εt,2/10-3 | εt,3/10-3 | εc,1/10-3 | εc,2/10-3 | εc,3/10-3 |
|---|
单向轴玻璃纤维 UD glass fiber | 9.640 | 1.361 | 1.361 | -5.537 | -3.920 | -3.984 |
双向交叉玻璃纤维 BIAX glass fiber | 5.223 | 5.669 | 1.649 | -5.223 | -5.669 | -23.624 |
芯材 Core material | 12.880 | 12.880 | 12.880 | -8.770 | -8.770 | -8.707 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747157824137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
材料允许的拉伸和压缩应变
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材料 Material | εt,1/10-3 | εt,2/10-3 | εt,3/10-3 | εc,1/10-3 | εc,2/10-3 | εc,3/10-3 |
|---|
单向轴玻璃纤维 UD glass fiber | 9.640 | 1.361 | 1.361 | -5.537 | -3.920 | -3.984 |
双向交叉玻璃纤维 BIAX glass fiber | 5.223 | 5.669 | 1.649 | -5.223 | -5.669 | -23.624 |
芯材 Core material | 12.880 | 12.880 | 12.880 | -8.770 | -8.770 | -8.707 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747245904524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=
IEC wind turbine design classes
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| 参数Parameters | Class I | Class Ⅱ | Class Ⅲ | Class Ⅳ |
|---|
平均风速 Average wind speed | 10 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6 |
参考风速 Reference wind speed | 50 | 42.5 | 37.5 | 30 |
50年一遇台风 50-year wind gust speed | 70 | 59.5 | 52.5 | 42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747338179218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
IEC风力机设计等级
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| 参数Parameters | Class I | Class Ⅱ | Class Ⅲ | Class Ⅳ |
|---|
平均风速 Average wind speed | 10 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6 |
参考风速 Reference wind speed | 50 | 42.5 | 37.5 | 30 |
50年一遇台风 50-year wind gust speed | 70 | 59.5 | 52.5 | 42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747455619733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.8, caption=
Wind turbine natural frequency
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模态阶数 Modal order | 固有频率 Natural frequency /Hz |
|---|
| 1 | 0.179 25 |
| 2 | 0.186 05 |
| 3 | 0.221 27 |
| 4 | 0.308 41 |
| 5 | 0.369 63 |
| 6 | 0.389 61 |
| 7 | 0.397 64 |
| 8 | 0.497 72 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747556283033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
风力机固有频率
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模态阶数 Modal order | 固有频率 Natural frequency /Hz |
|---|
| 1 | 0.179 25 |
| 2 | 0.186 05 |
| 3 | 0.221 27 |
| 4 | 0.308 41 |
| 5 | 0.369 63 |
| 6 | 0.389 61 |
| 7 | 0.397 64 |
| 8 | 0.497 72 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747640169114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=EN, label=Tab.9, caption=
Relative difference between the natural frequency and the operating frequency of the wind turbine
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
模态阶数 Modal order | 固有频率 Natural frequency /Hz | 风轮工作频率 Wind turbine operating frequency /Hz | 相对差 Relative difference /% | 共振风险 Resonance risk |
|---|
| 1 | 0.179 25 | 0.133 | 34.774 | 否No |
| 2 | 0.186 05 | 0.133 | 39.887 | 否No |
| 3 | 0.221 27 | 0.133 | 66.368 | 否No |
| 4 | 0.308 41 | 0.133 | 131.887 | 否No |
| 5 | 0.369 63 | 0.133 | 177.917 | 否No |
| 6 | 0.389 61 | 0.133 | 192.940 | 否No |
| 7 | 0.397 64 | 0.133 | 198.977 | 否No |
| 8 | 0.499 772 | 0.133 | 275.768 | 否No |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029747719860896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999626482147330, articleId=1241029728933573424, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
固有频率与风轮工作频率的相对差
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模态阶数 Modal order | 固有频率 Natural frequency /Hz | 风轮工作频率 Wind turbine operating frequency /Hz | 相对差 Relative difference /% | 共振风险 Resonance risk |
|---|
| 1 | 0.179 25 | 0.133 | 34.774 | 否No |
| 2 | 0.186 05 | 0.133 | 39.887 | 否No |
| 3 | 0.221 27 | 0.133 | 66.368 | 否No |
| 4 | 0.308 41 | 0.133 | 131.887 | 否No |
| 5 | 0.369 63 | 0.133 | 177.917 | 否No |
| 6 | 0.389 61 | 0.133 | 192.940 | 否No |
| 7 | 0.397 64 | 0.133 | 198.977 | 否No |
| 8 | 0.499 772 | 0.133 | 275.768 | 否No |
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