Article(id=1297161217492152969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125381406982186, issueId=1297161216049308076, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13550/j.jxhg.20250206, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742918400000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1747584000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-05-19, onlineDate=1787196934339, onlineDateStr=2026-08-20, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787196934339, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787196934339, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787196934339, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297161216049308076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125381406982186, year='2026', volume='43', issue='5', pageStart='929', pageEnd='1184', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787196933996, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787202244949, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297183491922354645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125381406982186, issueId=1297161216049308076, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297183491922354646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125381406982186, issueId=1297161216049308076, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=960, endPage=972, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297161217655730826, articleId=1297161217492152969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125381406982186, language=EN, title=Research progress on activation and modification strategy of biochar and its adsorption of pollutants in industrial wastewater, columnId=null, journalTitle=Fine Chemicals, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The complexity of industrial wastewater and the diversity of emerging pollutants have imposed higher demands on adsorption materials. Biochar has been widely used in pollutants adsorption due to its renewability and modifiability. However, it is difficult for biochar with only the basic properties to meet practical requirements, with modification becoming the breakthrough strategy. Herein, the activation modification approaches for biochar (including chemical modification, metal/non-metal doping, surfactant modification, and plasma modification) and the regulatory mechanisms on pollutant adsorption performance were systematically reviewed. The adsorption efficiencies of modified and activated biochar toward novel pollutants in industrial wastewater, such as dyes, heavy metals, fluoride, antibiotics, microplastics, and phenolic compounds was specifically analyzed, followed by clarification on the synergistic effects between pore structure optimization and surface chemical modification. Furthermore, technological bottlenecks in regeneration processes and green solutions were discussed. Finally, the future development directions of biochar in pollutant adsorption application were prospected and should be focused on implementing collaborative modification strategies to achieve targeted pollutant removal, developing coupled systems to achieve adsorption enrichment and in-situ pollutant degradation, and developing green and low-carbon preparation technology to reduce carbon emissions.

, authors=Xianmiao PAN1, Fangtao RUAN1, He WANG1, 2, Hongjie WANG1, 2, *, Quan FENG1, 2, authorsList=Xianmiao PAN, Fangtao RUAN, He WANG, Hongjie WANG, Quan FENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongjie WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297161217982886539, articleId=1297161217492152969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296125381406982186, language=CN, title=生物炭的活化改性策略及其对工业废水中污染物吸附的研究进展, columnId=1297161216951083438, journalTitle=精细化工, columnName=综论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

工业废水的复杂性和新兴污染物的多样性对吸附材料提出了更高的要求。生物炭具有可再生性与可修饰性,已广泛用于污染物的吸附,但其基本性能难以满足实际的需求,改性策略成为突破的方向。该文系统地综述了生物炭的活化改性方法(化学活化、金属/非金属掺杂、表面活性剂改性和等离子体改性等)及其对污染物吸附性能的调控机理;重点分析了改性生物炭对工业废水中染料、重金属及氟化物、抗生素、微塑料和酚类化合物等污染物的吸附效能;阐明了孔结构优化与表面化学修饰的协同作用;此外,探讨了再生技术瓶颈及绿色解决方案;最后,对生物炭用于污染物吸附的未来发展方向进行了展望:实施协同改性策略实现污染物的定向去除,开发耦合体系实现污染物的吸附富集和原位降解,开发绿色低碳制备技术以减少碳排放。

, authors=潘显苗1, 阮芳涛1, 王赫1, 2, 王洪杰1, 2, *, 凤权1, 2, authorsList=潘显苗, 阮芳涛, 王赫, 王洪杰, 凤权, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王洪杰, authorNote=

潘显苗(2002—),女,硕士生,E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
王洪杰(1986—),女,副教授,E-mail:
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潘显苗(2002—),女,硕士生,E-mail:

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生物炭的活化改性策略及其对工业废水中污染物吸附的研究进展
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潘显苗 1 , 阮芳涛 1 , 王赫 1, 2 , 王洪杰 1, 2, * , 凤权 1, 2
精细化工 | 综论 2026,43(5): 960-972
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精细化工 |综论 2026 , 43 (5) : 960 -972
生物炭的活化改性策略及其对工业废水中污染物吸附的研究进展
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潘显苗(2002—),女,硕士生,E-mail:

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潘显苗1 , 阮芳涛1, 王赫1, 2, 王洪杰1, 2, * , 凤权1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.安徽工程大学 纺织服装学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
  • 2.安徽工程大学 安徽省先进纤维材料工程研究中心,安徽 芜湖 241000
通讯作者:
王洪杰(1986—),女,副教授,E-mail:
作者简介:

潘显苗(2002—),女,硕士生,E-mail:

Research progress on activation and modification strategy of biochar and its adsorption of pollutants in industrial wastewater
Xianmiao PAN1 , Fangtao RUAN1, He WANG1, 2, Hongjie WANG1, 2, * , Quan FENG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
  • 2.Anhui Engineering Research Center of Advanced Fibrous Materials, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
出版时间: 2026-05-15 doi: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20250206
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工业废水的复杂性和新兴污染物的多样性对吸附材料提出了更高的要求。生物炭具有可再生性与可修饰性,已广泛用于污染物的吸附,但其基本性能难以满足实际的需求,改性策略成为突破的方向。该文系统地综述了生物炭的活化改性方法(化学活化、金属/非金属掺杂、表面活性剂改性和等离子体改性等)及其对污染物吸附性能的调控机理;重点分析了改性生物炭对工业废水中染料、重金属及氟化物、抗生素、微塑料和酚类化合物等污染物的吸附效能;阐明了孔结构优化与表面化学修饰的协同作用;此外,探讨了再生技术瓶颈及绿色解决方案;最后,对生物炭用于污染物吸附的未来发展方向进行了展望:实施协同改性策略实现污染物的定向去除,开发耦合体系实现污染物的吸附富集和原位降解,开发绿色低碳制备技术以减少碳排放。

生物炭  /  活化改性  /  工业废水  /  污染物  /  吸附

The complexity of industrial wastewater and the diversity of emerging pollutants have imposed higher demands on adsorption materials. Biochar has been widely used in pollutants adsorption due to its renewability and modifiability. However, it is difficult for biochar with only the basic properties to meet practical requirements, with modification becoming the breakthrough strategy. Herein, the activation modification approaches for biochar (including chemical modification, metal/non-metal doping, surfactant modification, and plasma modification) and the regulatory mechanisms on pollutant adsorption performance were systematically reviewed. The adsorption efficiencies of modified and activated biochar toward novel pollutants in industrial wastewater, such as dyes, heavy metals, fluoride, antibiotics, microplastics, and phenolic compounds was specifically analyzed, followed by clarification on the synergistic effects between pore structure optimization and surface chemical modification. Furthermore, technological bottlenecks in regeneration processes and green solutions were discussed. Finally, the future development directions of biochar in pollutant adsorption application were prospected and should be focused on implementing collaborative modification strategies to achieve targeted pollutant removal, developing coupled systems to achieve adsorption enrichment and in-situ pollutant degradation, and developing green and low-carbon preparation technology to reduce carbon emissions.

biochar  /  activation and modification  /  industrial wastewater  /  pollutants  /  adsorption
潘显苗, 阮芳涛, 王赫, 王洪杰, 凤权. 生物炭的活化改性策略及其对工业废水中污染物吸附的研究进展. 精细化工, 2026 , 43 (5) : 960 -972 . DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20250206
Xianmiao PAN, Fangtao RUAN, He WANG, Hongjie WANG, Quan FENG. Research progress on activation and modification strategy of biochar and its adsorption of pollutants in industrial wastewater[J]. Fine Chemicals, 2026 , 43 (5) : 960 -972 . DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20250206
  • 安徽省高校科学研究项目(2023AH050948)
  • 安徽省先进纤维材料工程研究中心开放基金项目(2023AFMC08)
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2026年第43卷第5期
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doi: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20250206
  • 接收时间:2025-03-26
  • 首发时间:2026-08-20
  • 出版时间:2026-05-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26
  • 录用日期:2025-05-19
基金
安徽省高校科学研究项目(2023AH050948)
安徽省先进纤维材料工程研究中心开放基金项目(2023AFMC08)
作者信息
    1.安徽工程大学 纺织服装学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
    2.安徽工程大学 安徽省先进纤维材料工程研究中心,安徽 芜湖 241000

通讯作者:

王洪杰(1986—),女,副教授,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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