Article(id=1256263562176094258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, issueId=1256263559323967535, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13346/j.mycosystema.250148, pmid=null, cstr=32115.14.j.mycosystema.250148, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1747238400000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1751904000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-07-08, onlineDate=1777446173470, onlineDateStr=2026-04-29, pubDate=1771689600000, pubDateStr=2026-02-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1777446173470, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1777446173470, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1777446173470, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1256263559323967535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, year='2026', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='250058', pageEnd='250280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1777446172791, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1777447435276, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1256268854674710546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, issueId=1256263559323967535, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1256268854678904851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, issueId=1256263559323967535, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=250148, endPage=, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1256263564642345024, articleId=1256263562176094258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, language=EN, title=Promoting effects of Coprinellus micaceus on seed germination of Cremastra appendiculata, columnId=1256263562373226548, journalTitle=Mycosystema, columnName=Research paper, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Coprinellus micaceus, the most common species of coprinoid fungi with extremely abundant resources, having potential in enhancing seed germination of medicinal orchid Cremastra appendiculata was investigated. Fruiting bodies of Co. micaceus were collected from the wild, and the hyphae were isolated from inner side of hollow stipe. Hyphal tip purification method was used to obtain multiple strains, and the two strains first obtained were named as S-1 and S-2 for subsequent experiments. S-1 was co-cultivated with Cr. appendiculata seeds on oat media to observe seed germination. Acid fuchsin staining was used to observe the morphology of protocorms formed on oat media and the hyphal colonization, and ITS sequencing of S-1 was performed. Spawn of S-2 was fragmented and mixed into potting soil, and covered with soil to induce fruiting bodies, while seeds of Cr. appendiculata were sown to simulate field inoculation. Endogenous strain were isolated from the protocorms, yielding S-3, and ITS sequencing of S-3 was performed. Additionally, dried and ground mycelial fragments of Co. micaceus were added to oat media to test whether the fungus could still promote seed germination under sterile conditions. The results showed that the fruiting body morphology and ITS sequences of both S-1 and S-3 matched those of Co. micaceus. Co. micaceus enhanced seed germination in both oat media and soil substrates. Acid fuchsin staining revealed that protocorms could digest invasive hyphae. Moreover, the mycelial powder of Co. micaceus in sterile oat media could also promote the germination of Cr. appendiculata seeds. This study demonstrates that Co. micaceus possesses potential to support the conservation and cultivation of Cr. appendiculata.

, correspAuthors=Xiaojun LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=, authorsList=Minmin SHI, Shanshan HE, Zhangneng PAN, Xiaoyu JIAN, Wenkai LIU, Xiaojun LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1256263571642638467, articleId=1256263562176094258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, language=CN, title=晶粒小鬼伞对杜鹃兰种子萌发的促进作用, columnId=1256263563312771301, journalTitle=菌物学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

晶粒小鬼伞Coprinellus micaceus是最常见的鬼伞类真菌，菌种资源极其丰富。为探讨晶粒小鬼伞能否促进杜鹃兰种子萌发，我们从野外收集晶粒小鬼伞，分离菌柄空腔内侧菌丝，以尖端菌丝法纯化得到多个菌株，取最初发现的两株命名为S-1、S-2，进行后续实验，在燕麦培养基上将S-1与杜鹃兰种子共生，观察其萌发情况；酸性品红染色观察燕麦培养基上形成的原球茎形态及菌丝侵染情况，并对S-1的ITS测序；将S-2用菌包扩繁后掰碎放入花盆中，覆土诱导出子实体，并撒入杜鹃兰种子模拟拌菌直播育苗，分离原球茎内生菌，即S-3，并对S-3的ITS测序；将晶粒小鬼伞菌丝体干燥碾碎后加入燕麦培养基中，观察真菌菌丝粉末无菌条件下是否依然能促进杜鹃兰种子萌发。子实体的形态特征，S-1、S-3的ITS序列均与晶粒小鬼伞相符；晶粒小鬼伞在燕麦培养基和土中均能促进杜鹃兰种子萌发；酸性品红染色发现，杜鹃兰原球茎可消化入侵晶粒小鬼伞菌丝；燕麦培养基上，晶粒小鬼伞粉末无菌条件下亦可促进杜鹃兰萌发，说明晶粒小鬼伞可促进杜鹃兰萌发。晶粒小鬼伞资源丰富，可为杜鹃兰保护和种植提供支撑。

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Reference(id=1256263605536809435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=117, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=唐燕静, journalName=北京协和医学院硕士论文,北京, refType=null, unstructuredReference=唐燕静, 2021. 药用石斛种子与菌根真菌共生萌发专一性及其作用机制初探. 北京协和医学院硕士论文,北京. 1-117, articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1256263605616501212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=11, issue=46, pageStart=2658, pageEnd=2662, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=王静, 潘长能, 王淙薇, 何姗姗, 田爱华, 刘文凯, 李小军, journalName=中药材, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王静, 潘长能, 王淙薇, 何姗姗, 田爱华, 刘文凯, 李小军, 2023. 辐毛小鬼伞对杜鹃兰种子萌发的促进作用. 中药材, 11(46): 2658-2662, articleTitle=辐毛小鬼伞对杜鹃兰种子萌发的促进作用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1256263605725553121, 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departmentName=null, remark=3 Lichuan Industrial Technology Research Institute, South-Central Minzu University, Lichuan 445400, Hubei, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1256263573903368357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, companyId=1256263573861425313, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 中南民族大学利川产业技术研究院，湖北 利川 445400)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1256263591406199108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Habitat and morphology of Coprinellus micaceus.

A: Wild habitat; B: Cheilocystidia; C: Pileipellis; D: Veils composed of yellow-brown globose cells; E: Basidiospores; F: Basidiospores in groups of four on the sterigmata. Bars=10 μm.

, figureFileSmall=mGGMe/ph3V/voVan/uUb/A==, figureFileBig=a4mYRkiXUvV4waxolg1wYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263592203116874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图1, caption=晶粒小鬼伞生境及形态显微特征

A：生长环境；B：褶侧囊状体；C：菌盖皮层；D：剥落的菌幕细胞；E：游离的担孢子；F：孢子梗上4个一组的担孢子；标尺=10 μm

, figureFileSmall=mGGMe/ph3V/voVan/uUb/A==, figureFileBig=a4mYRkiXUvV4waxolg1wYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263594262520146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Colony of Coprinellus micaceus S-1 on PDA media.

A: Colony morphology; B: Microscopic morphology of hyphae; Yellow arrow indicates the clamp connection; Red arrow indicates an arthrospore. Bars: A=1 cm; B=5 μm.

, figureFileSmall=kw1czMNR4BHepb3mxk5J6A==, figureFileBig=AkDqqS02vZkcmsZXamOFeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263594707116371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图2, caption=菌株S-1菌落形态及菌丝形态

A：S-1菌落形态；B：菌丝显微形态；黄色箭头所指为锁状联合；红色箭头所指为节孢子. 标尺：A=1 cm；B=5 μm

, figureFileSmall=kw1czMNR4BHepb3mxk5J6A==, figureFileBig=AkDqqS02vZkcmsZXamOFeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263595101380952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Seed germination and growth of Cremastra appendiculata with or without Coprinellus micaceus S-1 inoculation.

A: Growing conditions of 60 days cultivation without S-1; B: Growing conditions of 60 days cultivation with S-1, apical meristem formed in the protocorm; C: Growing conditions of 180 days cultivation with S-1, a seedling with leaves. Bars: A, B=100 μm; C=500 μm.

, figureFileSmall=RqYB3R7Ydt5fFEAJXBPQ3g==, figureFileBig=vzOqDnsd1YJczNIIsmqkBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263595483062619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图3, caption=杜鹃兰种子萌发生长比较

A：无菌培养60 d；B：与菌株S-1共生培养60 d时原球茎形成顶端分生组织；C：与菌株S-1共生培养180 d时带叶片的幼苗；标尺：A, B=100 μm；C=500 μm

, figureFileSmall=RqYB3R7Ydt5fFEAJXBPQ3g==, figureFileBig=vzOqDnsd1YJczNIIsmqkBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263595667611997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=Acid fuchsin staining micrograph of longitudinal section of Cremastra appendiculata protocorm.

The left image shows the staining of the longitudinal section of the protocorm formed after 60 days of symbiosis; The right image is an enlarged view of the surface tissue from the left image, showing loose hyphae within the cells and deeply stained hyphae in the center of the rhizoid. Bars=1 mm.

, figureFileSmall=KK5gPI6wCNTsxxMJ0jr7cA==, figureFileBig=SIEpKyT88e5Y1+r5GjoMPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263596049293666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图4, caption=杜鹃兰原球茎纵切片酸性品红染色图

左图为共生60 d形成的原球茎纵切面染色照片，右图为左图表层组织局部放大，可见细胞内松散的菌丝，假根毛中央可见深染的菌丝. 标尺=1 mm

, figureFileSmall=KK5gPI6wCNTsxxMJ0jr7cA==, figureFileBig=SIEpKyT88e5Y1+r5GjoMPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263596204482918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=Coprinellus micaceus symbiotic with Cremastra appendiculata in a flowerpot.

A: Fruiting bodies of Coprinellus micaceus, with slender white Cremastra appendiculata seeds attached to brown mycelial bundles at the base; B: Germinated seeds developing into protocorms of different sizes. Bars=100 μm.

, figureFileSmall=pdD+n7qY7yoXwfsmRemfIA==, figureFileBig=YpvBEdtd8InCgZ5aveUybg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263596317729129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图5, caption=晶粒小鬼伞菌株在花盆内与杜鹃兰共生

A：菌包生出的子实体，基部褐色菌丝束上可见白色细长的杜鹃兰种子；B：种子萌发形成大小不等的原球茎. 标尺=100 μm

, figureFileSmall=pdD+n7qY7yoXwfsmRemfIA==, figureFileBig=YpvBEdtd8InCgZ5aveUybg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263598070948205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=The promoting effect of the mycelial powder of Coprinellus micaceus on the seed germination of Cremastra appendiculata.

A: 0 g/L; B: 0.2 g/L; C: 1 g/L; D: 5 g/L. Bars=1 mm.

, figureFileSmall=l8axIxbUUcTa4qalMyT/YA==, figureFileBig=4FW2c5u38trRw9pKQosUag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263598305829234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图6, caption=晶粒小鬼伞菌丝粉末对杜鹃兰种子萌发的促进作用, figureFileSmall=l8axIxbUUcTa4qalMyT/YA==, figureFileBig=4FW2c5u38trRw9pKQosUag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263598461018484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=NJ phylogenetic analysis constructed based on ITS sequences.

The values on the branches indicate the statistic support (based on 1 000 bootstrap replicates). S-1: Coprinellus micaceus strain isolated from the wild. S-3: Endophytic Co. micaceus strain isolated from the protocorm of Cremastra appendiculata in a flowerpot. Coprinus comatus is the outgroup.

, figureFileSmall=7USkSJZc13Gx6L50Pl86Cw==, figureFileBig=DNDoqK0cMpHsgOM0VLbjkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1256263598528127351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847803461844995, articleId=1256263562176094258, language=CN, label=图7, caption=基于ITS序列构建的NJ系统发育分析

分支上数值表示支持率(基于1 000次自举重复)；分支后为菌种拉丁名和NCBI登录号；S-1为野外采集的菌株、S-3为花盆内杜鹃兰原球茎分离的内生菌，毛头鬼伞Coprinus comatus为外类群

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